scholarly journals Relação entre turismo e dinâmica da paisagem em Bonito (MS) na perspectiva do modelo GTP (Geossistema-Território-Paisagem)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldir Leonel ◽  
Mercedes Abid Mercante ◽  
José Sabino ◽  
Mauro Henrique Soares da Silva ◽  
Milton Augusto Pasquotto Mariano
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Human Impacts ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

O Município de Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, tem desenvolvido a atividade de turismo desde o início dos anos 1990, levando à necessidade de infraestrutura física e turística para atender às demandas do fluxo de turistas, bem como à população local. Essas ações influenciam na mudança da paisagem. O referencial teórico suscitou questionamentos sobre a atividade do turismo praticado no Município. Para abranger as diversas variáveis que interferem no destino turístico, esta investigação utilizará uma proposta metodológica fundamentada nos conceitos de Geossistema–Território–Paisagem (GTP). Com a aplicação deste modelo, os aspectos do geossistema, do território e da paisagem são elementos intrínsecos que envolvem a sociedade em sua ampla discussão, visto a necessidade de se compreender o processo social e ambiental na constituição desses elementos. Busca-se analisar de forma multitemporal a dinâmica da mudança da paisagem e suas influências na evolução do turismo em Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, o qual teve um rápido desenvolvimento, no estabelecimento de empreendimentos turísticos, nos últimos 30 anos, apresentando diferentes impactos antrópicos que possam comprometer a sua qualidade ambiental. Assim, buscou-se compreender a dinâmica de evolução, no meio rural e urbano do Município, por meio da identificação de aspectos relacionados às mudanças da paisagem. Foram analisados dados elaborados inicialmente em gabinete, na confecção de mapas-base, utilizando o SPRING 5.2.6 (Sistema de Processamento de Informações Georreferenciadas). Após esta etapa, foi realizado o trabalho de campo, com registros de notas e de fotografias. Os dados levantados foram agrupados e sistematizados por categorias que contêm informações que atendam aos objetivos do Modelo GTP. Dessa forma, os resultados contribuem para avaliar a trajetória do cenário local e realizar reflexões sobre as influências sofridas pela atividade econômica ali estudada, notadamente o turismo. Verificou-se nas imagens grande alteração no uso do solo, havendo decréscimo de vegetação em geral, corpo hídrico e solo exposto, aumento da vegetação de pastagens, área urbana, de atrativos turísticos e de lavouras temporárias. Os resultados demonstraram diferenças entre os anos de 1984 e 2014 na mudança da paisagem. As análises multitemporais contribuíram na compreensão da necessidade do planejamento em relação ao uso e ocupação de determinadas áreas, minimizando impactos decorrentes das ações antrópicas. Relationship between tourism and landscape dynamics in Bonito (MS, Brazil) in view of the GTP model (Geosystem-Territory-Landscape) ABSTRACT The city of Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, has developed the tourism activity since the early 1990s, influencing the need for physical infrastructure and tourism to meet the demands of the flow of tourists and the local population. These actions influence the changing landscape. The theoretical framework has raised questions about the tourism activity practiced in the city. To cover the different variables that affect the tourist destination, this research uses a methodology based on the concepts of Geosystem-Territory-Landscape (GTP). With the application of this model, aspects of geosystem, territory and landscape are intrinsic elements involving society in their broad discussion, as the need to understand the social and environmental process in the formation of these elements. Seeks to analyze multi-temporal shape the landscape changing dynamics and their influence on the evolution of tourism in Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, which had a rapid development in the establishment of tourism enterprises in the last 30 years, with different human impacts, that might compromise their environmental quality. Like this, we sought to understand the dynamics of development in rural and urban areas of the municipality, through the identification of aspects related to landscape changes. Data were analyzed initially developed in office, in the preparation of base maps using the 5.2.6 SPRING (Georeferenced Information Processing System). After this step was carried out fieldwork, with records of notes and photographs. The collected data were grouped and systematized by category containing information that meets the objectives of the GTP Model. In this way, the results contribute to evaluate the trajectory of the local scene and conduct reflections on the influences suffered by economic activity there studied, notably: tourism. It was the major change images in land use, with decrease of vegetation in general, water body and exposed soil, increasing vegetation pastures, urban, tourist attractions and temporary crops. The results showed differences between the years 1984 and 2014 in changing the landscape. The multi-temporal analysis contributed to the understanding of the need for planning in relation to the use and occupation of certain areas, minimizing impacts of anthropic actions. KEYWORDS: Society; Environment; GTP, Tourism.

scholarly journals Parasites of Zoonotic Interest Detected in Felis catus domesticus in Midwestern Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Stephanie Ballatore Holland Lins ◽  
Maria Elizabeth Cavalheiros Dorval ◽  
Elenir Rose Jardim Cury Pontes ◽  
Ana Paula Antunes Nogueira ◽  
Eduardo de Castro Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Aelurostrongylus Abstrusus ◽  
Parasitic Species ◽  
Dipylidium Caninum ◽  
Parasitic Zoonoses ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Interactions between humans and animals can be considerably beneficial to human well-being, and the demand for domestic cats as pets has increased in recent years. Despite these benefits, however, cats may  contribute to environmental dissemination of zoonotic pathogens, with potential risks to human health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and diversity of feline parasites of zoonotic interest in Campo Grande, the capital city of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Midwestern Brazil, where studies on feline parasitic fauna remain scarce. Fecal samples from 210 male and female cats of varying ages, sheltered at the local Center for Zoonosis Control, were examined. Spontaneous and ether centrifugal sedimentation were used to detect the parasites, found in 149 animals (71.0%), 93 (62.4%) of which were infected with a single parasitic species and 56 (37.6%) with two or more species. Ten parasitic species were detected, where Ancylostoma sp. was the most frequent (65.2%), followed by Platynosomum concinnum (21.0%), Cystoisospora sp. (7.1%), Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (1.9%), Strongyloides sp. (1.9%), Dipylidium caninum (1.4%), Giardia sp. (1.0%), Toxocara sp. (1.0%), Physaloptera praeputialis (1.0%), and Sarcocystis sp. (0.5%). The results obtained are relevant to human and veterinary public health policies and demonstrate the cats’ role in the transmission chain of parasitic zoonoses, particularly in urban areas. The findings can also serve to raise awareness among veterinarians and cat owners on the importance of preventive interventions to ensure healthier cohabitation with pets by reducing human exposure to cat borne parasites in urban areas.   Keywords: Zoonoses. Felines. Helminths. Protozoa. One Health. Resumo As interações entre humanos e animais podem ser consideravelmente benéficas para o bem-estar humano, e a demanda por gatos domésticos como animais de estimação aumentou nos últimos anos. Apesar desses benefícios, no entanto, os gatos podem contribuir para a disseminação ambiental de patógenos zoonóticos, com riscos potenciais para a saúde humana. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência e diversidade de parasitos de interesse zoonótico em felinos de Campo Grande, capital do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no Centro-Oeste do Brasil, onde estudos sobre a fauna parasitária felina permanecem escassos. Foram examinadas amostras fecais de 210 gatos machos e fêmeas de idades variadas, abrigados no Centro de Controle de Zoonoses local. Sedimentação espontânea e sedimentação por centrifugação em éter foram utilizadas para detectar os parasitos, encontrados em 149 animais (71,0%), 93 (62,4%) dos quais foram infectados com uma única espécie parasitária e 56 (37,6%) com duas ou mais espécies. Foram detectadas dez espécies parasitárias, sendo Ancylostoma sp. o mais frequente (65,2%), seguido por Platynosomum concinnum (21,0%), Cystoisospora sp. (7,1%), Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (1,9%), Strongyloides sp. (1,9%), Dipylidium caninum (1,4%), Giardia sp. (1,0%), Toxocara sp. (1,0%), Physaloptera praeputialis (1,0%) e Sarcocystis sp. (0,5%). Os resultados obtidos são relevantes para as políticas de saúde pública humana e veterinária e demonstram o papel dos gatos na cadeia de transmissão das zoonoses parasitárias, principalmente nas áreas urbanas. As descobertas também podem servir para conscientizar os veterinários e donos de gatos da importância de intervenções preventivas para garantir uma coabitação mais saudável com animais de estimação, reduzindo a exposição humana a parasitos transmitidos por gatos em áreas urbanas.   Palavras-chave:  Zoonoses. Felinos. Helmintos. Protozoários. Saúde Única.

scholarly journals Thermal Comfort Simulation on Cik Ditiro Corridor

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Septian Eka Prayoga ◽  
Arif Kusumawanto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Surface Material ◽  
Climate Variable ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Show

Surface materials that turn into hard surface material and lack of vegetations are some of the effects of rapid development that can affect the micro climate in urban areas. This happened on Cik Ditiro corridor in the city of Yogyakarta which had quite dense activities, this was marked by various functions of land use and human activities throughout the day. The method is simulation method that uses the EnviMET 4.0 software and the empirical measurements. This method is to simulate the value of each climate variable in existing conditions and ideal conditions. The results of this research show that the condition of the Cik Ditiro corridor still belongs to the heat which is uncomfortable thermal conditions. Recommendations result of this research is to make better thermal comfort on corridor. The result of this research to give recommendations in terms of improving better for thermal comfort.

scholarly journals Peri-Urban Dynamics in Murcia Region (SE Spain): The Successful Case of the Altorreal Complex

Urban Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Rubén Giménez García ◽  
Ramón García Marín ◽  
José Serrano Martínez ◽  
Manuel Pulido Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Se Spain ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Urban Dynamics ◽  
Successful Case ◽  
City Model ◽  
The City

The spatial pattern of the urban development recently experienced by large urban areas is significantly changing the traditional city model based on its compactness. It is generating new forms of urban organization that imply morphological, territorial, social, and functional changes. We analyzed the spatial impact generated by the construction of the Altorreal resort in the Murcia region and its effects on the local population (e.g. number of inhabitants). The results obtained highlight the importance of this resort in terms of space and population compared with other neighborhoods of the city.

scholarly journals FIRST REPORT ON Cryptococcus neoformans IN PIGEON EXCRETA FROM PUBLIC AND RESIDENTIAL LOCATIONS IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF CUIABÁ, STATE OF MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 371-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doracilde Terumi Takahara ◽  
Marcia dos Santos Lazera ◽  
Bodo Wanke ◽  
Luciana Trilles ◽  
Valeria Dutra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cryptococcus Neoformans ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Bromothymol Blue ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Polymerase Chain Reaction Primer ◽  
Susceptible Host ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Urease Test ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
The City

SUMMARY Cryptococcosis is a severe systemic mycosis caused by two species of Cryptococcus that affect humans and animals: C. neoformans and C. gattii. Cosmopolitan and emergent, the mycosis results from the interaction between a susceptible host and the environment. The occurrence of C. neoformans was evaluated in 122 samples of dried pigeon excreta collected in 49 locations in the City of Cuiabá, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, including public squares (n = 5), churches (n = 4), educational institutions (n = 3), health units (n = 8), open areas covered with asbestos (n = 4), residences (n = 23), factory (n = 1) and a prison (n = 1). Samples collected from July to December of 2010 were seeded on Niger seed agar (NSA). Dark brown colonies were identified by urease test, carbon source assimilation tests and canavanine-glycine-bromothymol blue medium. Polymerase chain reaction primer pairs specific for C. neoformans were also used for identification. Cryptococcus neoformans associated to pigeon excreta was isolated from eight (6.6%) samples corresponding to six (12.2%) locations. Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from urban areas, predominantly in residences, constituting a risk of acquiring the disease by immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals.

scholarly journals Epidemiological aspects of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil and in international border regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e549101220684
Author(s):  
Lara Camila de Oliveira ◽  
Neide Martins Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
The State ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Twin Cities ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Twin City ◽  
International Border ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Objectives: To verify the number of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases in Brazil and its states and twin cities, with a focus on the state and twin city with the highest number of cases. We investigated social, demographic, laboratory and clinical aspects of these cases. Methodological design: We performed a descriptive study using a quantitative approach and data from 2010 to 2019 that were obtained through a public domain website, the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System. The incidence rate of VL cases was calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. software. Results: In Brazil, 35,886 VL cases were reported, with 2,834 cases in international border states and 148 cases in twin cities. The state and twin city with the highest number of cases were Mato Grosso do Sul (1,834 cases) and Corumbá (94 cases), respectively, with annual mean incidence rates of 6.4 and 8.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In Mato Grosso do Sul and Corumbá, the disease was more frequent in male and brown-skinned individuals who had up to 8 years of education (age range: 1 to > 80 years old). Most of the cases occurred in urban areas, was diagnosed by laboratory tests and evolved to cure (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A high number of VL cases in Brazil was found during the period of study. The cases were distributed in 10 states with international borders and eight twin cities. These findings draw attention to the greater need for management programs to control and prevent VL.

scholarly journals First record of Dilaridae (Neuroptera) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1889
Author(s):  
Caleb Califre Martins ◽  
Alan Pedro De Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Small Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Dilaridae is a small family of Neuroptera that includes fewer than 80 described species of which 10 are known from Brazil in the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of Pernambuco, with the report of Nallachius dicolor Adams, 1970 in the city of Jatobá (northeastern Brazil).

scholarly journals AVALIAÇÃO MULTITEMPORAL DAS PERDAS DE SOLOS NA BACIA DO RIO TAQUARIZINHO-MS

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Conceição Paranhos Filho ◽  
Alberto Pio Fiori ◽  
Leonardo Disperati ◽  
Cristiane Lucchesi ◽  
Alessandro Ciali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Soil Loss ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Conservation Practices ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Gis Environment ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

O ambiente SIG (Sistema de Informações Geográficas) é o ideal para integrar dados, informações e cartas de naturezas diferentes. Por exemplo, dados climáticos e cartas topográficas ou de solos podem ser analisados em conjunto, levando toda a informação para uma base comum, o que permite a sua integração e uso. A Equação Universal de Perdas dos Solos (EUPS ou USLE) é atualmente utilizada, com sucesso, como uma forma para a avaliação da perda dos solos por erosão laminar e foi aplicada para a Bacia do Rio Taquarizinho (ao Sul de Coxim, Mato Grosso do Sul), região que apresentou grandes modificações no tipo de uso e ocupação do solo no período analisado. Neste trabalho são apresentados os parâmetros envolvidos com a USLE, alguns obtidos da digitalização de cartas temáticas e tabelas como de Erosividade das chuvas (R), Erodibilidade do solo (K) ou Uso e Manejo do Solo e Práticas Conservacionistas (CP) e outros, como Comprimento (L) e Declividade de vertentes (S,) obtidos em ambiente SIG, através de dados topográficos. O ambiente SIG permitiu a completa integração entre os dados para a obtenção dos parâmetros da USLE e os resultados. Para a Bacia do Rio Taquarizinho a USLE foi aplicada em três diferentes momentos: 1966, 1985 e 1996. Esta aplicação multitemporal mostrou a tendência evolutiva do processo erosivo na região. Para os valores absolutos da taxa de erosão laminar dos solos, de 1966 a 1996, em alguns locais, o desmatamento implicou num aumento da taxa de erosão laminar dos solos em mais de 50 vezes. As perdas médias anuais de solo por erosão laminar foram representadas por valores médios, para toda a Bacia do Taquarizinho, de 4,44 ton/ha. para 1966, de 5,53 ton/ha. para 1985 e de 8,65 ton/ha. para 1996. MULTITEMPORAL EVALUATION OF SOIL LOSS IN THE TAQUARIZINHO BASIN, MATO GROSSO DO SUL - BRAZIL Abstract The GIS - Geographic Information System environment is ideal for integrating data, information and different kinds of maps. For example, climate data and topographic or soil cover maps can be analyzed together, bringing all the information into a common base, thus permitting integration and use. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is currently used successfully as a form of evaluating soil loss via laminar erosion, and it was applied to the Taquarizinho River Basin (to the south of Coxim, Mato Grosso do Sul State), a region which showed great changes in the type of use and occupation of the soil during the period analyzed. In the present work are presented the parameters involved in the USLE, some obtained from the digitalization of thematic maps and tables, such as the Rain Erosive Potential (R), Soil Erodability (K), and Cover and Management of the Soil and Conservation Practices (CP), and others, such as Length (L) and Slope Declivity (S), obtained from the GIS environment, from topographic data. The GIS environment permitted a complete integration between the data used to obtain the USLE parameters, and the results. For the Taquarizinho River Basin, the USLE was applied to three different periods: 1966, 1985 and 1996. This multi-temporal application showed a tendency of evolving erosion in the region. Calculations of the absolute values of rates of laminar erosion of the soils indicate that deforestation has lead to an increase of more than fifty times in such erosion, from 1966 to 1996. The mean annual losses of soil from laminar erosion for the entire Taquarizinho River Basin are calculated to have been 4.44 ton/ha in 1996, 5.53 ton/ha in 1985, and 8.65 ton/ha in 1996.

scholarly journals First record of Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) parasitizing Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Toma ◽  
Antonia Roel ◽  
Regiane Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Spodoptera Frugiperda ◽  
First Record ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Lepidoptera Noctuidae ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

ABSTRACT: Collections of larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) carried out in the field in three localities in the city of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, from October 2012 to March 2014, recorded the presence of three species of Diptera parasitizing Spodoptera frugiperda: two species of Tachinidae, Achytas incertus (Macquart, 1851) and Winthemia trinitatis Thompson, 1963, and one species of Sarcophagidae, Peckia (Sarcodexia) lambens (Wiedemann, 1830). The latter is identified for the first time parasitizing S. frugiperda in Brazil.

scholarly journals FENOMENA DINAMIKA KEPUBLIKAN DALAM HIRARKI RUANG KAWASAN PUBLIK KOTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ully Irma Maulina Hanafiah ◽  
Doddy Friestya Asharsinyo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Area ◽  
The City ◽  
Empirical Condition

The public area of the city in general is currently experiencing rapid development due to economic growth and the influence of globalization. The public space is formed based on economic, social, political cultural interests, as well as developments and changes that occur in the current public space, making it limited and cannot be accessed optimally by the wider community. This is caused by the hierarchy of public spaces that are formed based on the functions that surround them. The purpose of this study is to reveal the phenomenon of public hierarchy in urban space in the context of its changes. This research is descriptive-analytical and based on theoretical and empirical elaboration. This approach is used to read public spaces in urban areas to get a reference for the interpretation of theoretical relationships from an empirical condition.

scholarly journals DESTINATION CITIES OF MIGRANTS IN EUROPE: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Nataliya Komar
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
European Continent ◽  
The City

Introduction. Migration is a global phenomenon that has no borders and affects all countries without exception. Subjective and objective reasons determine migration flows in the world. More than half of the world's population lives in urban areas. Popular and attractive, with their infrastructure, dynamic labor force market, development of integration and consolidation, inclusion, countries / destination cities of migrants who are looking for a better life and more possibilities for employment and social protection. Cities meet the urgent needs of migrants and respond to amount of integration challenges. The majority of cities, which are under considerable pressure from migrants, especially refugees, are awareness that well-managed migration can bring not only challenges but also opportunities and initiatives which can benefit from the economy and society, especially in the long time period. The goal of the article is to research the European continent as a location for migrants and refugees and also to analyze challenges and opportunities for cities destination under influence of migrant’s flows. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the article are the following general scientific and empirical methods, such as: historical, systemic, generalization method, grouping, comparative method. Results. According to the ratings, Germany (Berlin), Great Britain (London), France (Paris), Poland (Gdansk) are the most popular countries / cities for migrants in the European continent. Migrants may be a burden to the city, because in its turn mentioned one spends public money on their upkeep. At the same time, migrants may be more talented and skilled workers, less demanding than local population. That is why a government and business of destination city of migrants can cooperate effectively in order to maximize potential of immigrants in cities. The main factors which attract migrants in destination cities are economic opportunities of ones. In particular, the attractiveness of Berlin for migrants is due to the fact that the city is innovative, creative and open to thought. Apart from the city has also dynamic labor market and low labor costs. It is worth noting that the majority of developed countries have demographic issues and aging nation, while young people in developing countries look for work due to imbalances in the domestic labor market. Migration, in the following destination cities (Berlin, Athens, Paris), has made its adjustments in the field of infrastructure, education, health care, urban planning, etc. In particular, the private and public sectors combine own attempts in order to solve migration issues in the long term period.

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