scholarly journals Marano: una fortezza contesa

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Elisa Della Mea
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Political Equilibrium ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
King Of France ◽  
Venetian Republic ◽  
Boundary Dynamics

Venice’s reconquest of Marano in 1542 was a key moment in the history of the Republic. The fortress of Marano was in fact at the top of its glory between the XV and XVI century, when it was contested between Austria and Venice. When it fell in the hands of Austria in 1513, Venice tried to reconquest it with every possible means. After years of unsuccessful attempts, the feat was carried out by Beltrame Sacchia, an ambitious and adventurous merchant from Udine, who occupied the fortress in 1542 in name of the King of France. This article analyses the repercussions of Marano’s reconquest on European political equilibrium. What happened on the morning of January 2, 1542, as well as making a turning point in the boundary dynamics between Venice and the Austrian, deeply damaged the diplomatic relations between the main powers of Europe: the Venetian Republic, France, the Empire and the Ottomans.

Charakterystyka stosunków dyplomatycznych Czarnogóry i Republiki Albanii

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 235-247
Author(s):  
Filip Bojović
Keyword(s):  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Republic

Characteristics of diplomatic relations between Montenegro and the Republic of Albania In this article, the author describes modern diplomatic relations between Montenegro and Albania. In order to present the close ties between the two countries, will be shown the common history of both nations, which influenced the subsequent development of diplomatic relations. Attention will be focused primarily on the main branches of cooperation and on joint initiatives in the field of protection of national minorities.

scholarly journals Anniversary Dates in the History of Relations between Russian Federation and Republic of Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
S. O. Kurbanov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the question what date is historically correct to trace the history of the beginning of diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea to. The author questioned validity of fixing 1990 as the date when the diplomatic relations between Russia and South Korea started taking into account peculiarities and historical significance of the Russian-Korean treaties of 1992 and 1884.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Erik Mathisen
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Nation States ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Civil War Era ◽  
The Relationship

The Civil War marked a turning point not only in the history of the republic, but the history of citizenship in the United States as well. But there is more to this moment than might appear on the surface. What this book stakes out are a new set of questions about what it meant to be a citizen, how Americans thought about it, and just how much the rapid development of two warring nation-states brought the relationship between citizens and states into such sharp relief. By placing ideas about obligation at the center of a history of citizenship during the Civil War era, The Loyal Republic charts new ground.

scholarly journals Moldova–Ukraine Cooperation: Matters of Regional Security

2019 ◽  
pp. 321-328
Author(s):  
Ruslan Bolbocean
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
High Profile ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The article succinctly delineates the origins and development of the history of diplomatic relations between Ukraine and Moldova throughout the centuries. The author stresses that the latter represent about 600 years of cultural, religious, and scientific links between Ukrainians and Moldovans. The first high-profile ties were established circa the 17th century and were related to Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and Vasile Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia. Subsequently, further relations of the Ukrainian and Moldovan nations are embodied in the relations between the Ukrainian People’s Republic and Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1917–18. After both states declared independence in 1991, the official interstate relations were established between modern Ukraine and Moldova. The author stresses that Orthodox Christianity as the prevailing religion of Moldovans and Ukrainians was a unifying factor for both nations. Petro Mohyla, Kyiv Metropolitan and brother of the Voivode of Moldavia, made a significant contribution to strengthening cultural relations between Moldova and Ukraine. Twenty five years of diplomatic relations between Moldova and Ukraine have been intensive and fruitful. The author underlines that the two neigbours are closely cooperation in their integration to the EU in the face of new challenges and threats to regional security. Diplomatic, political, social and economic cooperation between the two states is rapidly developing. It is underscored that the Republic of Moldova pays much attention to international cooperation on regional security issues. The author is glad that the position of his state is understood and supported by partners, namely by neighboring Ukraine. The author has no doubt that only by combining efforts can we effectively counter serious challenges and threats of modernity. Key words: Moldova, Ukraine, diplomatic relations between Moldova and Ukraine, interstate relations, social and economic cooperation.

scholarly journals Grundtvig i europæisk åndsliv.

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
Jørgen Elbek
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
World History ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Philosophy Of History ◽  
Philosophy Of Nature ◽  
Holy Communion ◽  
Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre ◽  
Elective Affinities ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

Grundtvig and European culturea lecture by Jørgen ElbekThe main idea in this paper is that Plato, Goethe and Grundtvig share an anthropology that seems to be identical with the yoga concept of invisible man; but that Plato expresses his through a philosophy of society (in the Republic), Goethe through a philosophy of nature (in The Metamorphosis o f Plants) and Grundtvig through a philosophy of history (in, amongst others, The Pleiades o f Christendom). In the case of Plato there is a structural merger between the Republic and the series of 30 or so dialogues that constitute his life’s work. In Goethe’s case there is a harmony between his picture of life in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship) and his own biography (for example, Mignon’s death corresponds to Goethe’s own renunciation in connection with Die Wahlverwandtschaften (pub. in English in 1914 as Elective Affinities) and Harfner’s death corresponds to the resignation of Marienbadelegie). In the case of Grundtvig, there is a correspondence between his subdivision of church and world history and the well-known phases of his own life: thus the history of the Jews, the Greeks and the Romans corresponds to the years 1801-10, 1810-17, and 1817-23, characterized by imagination, emotion and reason respectively. The arrival of Christianity coincides with the turning-point in Grundtvig’s life in 1824; whilst the history of recent times, moving through the Lutheran and the Grundtvigian to the future church corresponds to the years 1825-32, 1832-44 and 1844-67, characterized by faith, hope and love respectively. These are in turn incorporated into Christmas, Easter and Whitsun, or the creed, baptism and Holy Communion.

THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CRISIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Svetlana Cebotari ◽  
Mădălina Balan
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Political Science ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Security System ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Ukrainian Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The crisis in Ukraine in early 2014 marked a turning point in the history of international relations. A number of specialists in the field of political science have sought to explain the reasons for the occurrence of such events in the 21st century and what implications they may have for the global security system, especially in the regional one. This article analyzes the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on the security of the Republic of Moldova.

scholarly journals The Development of the Information and Communication Space of Russia and Republic of Korea during the Period of Diplomatic Cooperation (1990–2020s)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
V. V. Vishnyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Communication Space ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the history of diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. The formation of information and communication space (ICS) in the process of developing bilateral relations has been described. The author described the tools for the development of the ICS by the Republic of Korea and assessed their effectiveness. The analysis of strengths of the ICS of the Korean Republic aimed at forming an external image has been given. Shortcomings of the ICS of Russia have been considered.

scholarly journals Cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine: Vast and Numerous Opportunities

2019 ◽  
pp. 299-302
Author(s):  
Bakir Ahmed Aziz Al-Jaf
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
History Of ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article reflects on cooperation between Iraq and Ukraine and its history. It is mentioned that the history of diplomatic relations between the two states has lasted for more a quarter of a century. At the turn of 1992, the concurrently accredited Embassy of the Republic of Iraq was opened in Ukraine, although cooperation in different spheres, such as economy, culture, and science had been inaugurated earlier. In ten years, the Embassy of Iraq was opened in Kyiv, thus elevating bilateral relations to a new level. It is stressed that the relations between Iraq and Ukraine have become much closer since 2003, as can be seen from cooperation in a range of domains. Trade turnover has increased, particularly in the private sector. More and more Iraqi people choose Ukrainian universities to study. Numerous bilateral visits of officials of the two states have been held, and a wide range of agreements and memoranda of understanding have been signed; respective ministries of the two states are working upon the further consideration of draft agreements. It is noted that Iraq and Ukraine can boast broad and various opportunities for cooperation. Iraq closely cooperates with the Government of Ukraine for its development and diversification, seeking to bring bilateral relations to the new level in conformity with the potential of the two states and pursuant to the norms of diplomatic and international collaboration that the Government of Iraq abides by in respect of all friendly and peace-loving states. Iraq highly appreciates the long-term fruitful relations between the Embassy of Iraq and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, as confirmed by the development of cooperation in the sphere of diplomacy aimed at the fulfillment of common interests of Iraq and Ukraine. The Embassy of Iraq to Ukraine avails itself of this opportunity to express its gratitude for robust and friendly relations between the two countries, for the history of these relations as well as to express its gratitude to the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Diplomatic Missions for the publication of this material. Key words: Iraq, diplomatic relations, history, Ambassador, cooperation.

scholarly journals Tuva and Mongolia: cooperation in the fine arts

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
А.С. Хертек
Keyword(s):  
Fine Arts ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Wax Figures ◽  
Key Events

Статья посвящена культурным связям между Республикой Тыва и Монголией в связи со 100-летием российско-монгольских дипломатических отношений. Автор приводит обзор ряда фактов из истории тувинского и монгольского изобразительного искусства, совместных выставочных проектов. Так, ключевыми событиями, повлиявшими на творчество мастеров, стали первая крупная выставка тувинских художников и Нади Рушевой в Монгольской Народной Республике в 1984 году, другие выставки в Монголии, Москве и Туве, групповые обменные поездки монгольских и тувинских художников в XX–XXI веках. Важными для сотрудничества стали выставки 2017 года: рисунков Нади Рушевой в Улан-Баторе и восковых фигур «Хаан хаанов» из Музея Чингисхана (Улан-Батор) в Национальном музее имени Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва. The article is devoted to the issue of cultural ties between the Republic of Tyva (or Tuva) and Mongolia in view of the 100th anniversary of the Russian-Mongolian diplomatic relations. The author gives an overview of a number of facts from the history of Tuvan and Mongolian fine art, joint exhibition projects. Thus, the key events that influenced the work of the masters were the first large exhibition of Tuvan artists and Nadya Rusheva in the Mongolian People's Republic in 1984, other exhibitions in Mongolia, Moscow and Tuva, group exchange trips of Mongolian and Tuvan artists in the 20th and 21st centuries. Exhibitions of 2017 became important for the development of Tuvan-Mongolian cultural relations: drawings by Nadya Rusheva in Ulaanbaatar and wax figures “Khaan Khaans” from the Genghis Khan Museum (Ulaanbaatar) in the National Museum named after Aldan-Maadyr of the Republic of Tyva.

scholarly journals The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 490-503
Author(s):  
Daniel Kowalsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Spanish Civil War ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Unique Role ◽  
Spheres Of Influence ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Poster Art ◽  
Roll Out

The Spanish Civil War played a unique role in the Soviet Union’s geo-political strategies in the second half of the 1930s. The conflict marked the first occasion that Moscow participated in a foreign war beyond its traditional spheres of influence. But Soviet involvement in the Spanish war went far beyond the sale of armor and aviation to the beleaguered Spanish Republic. While Moscow organized and supported the creation of the International Brigades, on the cultural front, the Soviets sought to roll out a broad program of propaganda, employing film, poster art and music to link the destinies of the Slavic and Hispanic peoples. If scholars have succeeded in recent years to rewrite the history of many components of Soviet participation in the Spanish Civil War, diplomatic relations between the Republic and Moscow remain an unexplored theme. This is the conclusion of a two-part article that explores declassified, unpublished official documents, as well as memoirs, newsreels, private letters and the press, to offer the first narrative history of the Republican embassy in Moscow. In part one, the diplomatic rapprochement between the USSR and Spain in 1933 was explored as a prelude to the exchange of ambassadors following the outbreak of the civil war in summer 1936. The posting of the young Spanish doctor Marcelino Pascua to a newly recreated Moscow embassy was then examined in detail, up to the end of summer 1937. In the second part, the successes, failures and denouement of Pascua’s mission are set against the backdrop of the Republic’s dwindling fortunes in the civil war.

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