Determinants of the Shifting Labor in Agricultural Sector to Nonagricultural Sectors Evidence in Indonesia

The agricultural sector has an important role in the national economy in Indonesia, especially in accommodating the labor. The contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth has decreased in the last few years, especially from 2011 to 2019. On the other hand, it still should accommodate more workers than it should be. It shows that there is inequality in Indonesia’s economic structure. This research used the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method to estimate whether or not the simultaneous relationship between economic growth and the shifting labor from the agricultural sector to nonagricultural sectors. The result shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between economic growth and labor shifting. On the other hand, economic growth and domestic investment in the agricultural sector significantly has negative effects towards the percentage of labor who work in the agricultural sectors. Furthermore, the HDI significantly has a positive effect on economic growth.

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Analysis of the Effect of Domestic Investment, Exports and Labor in the Agricultural Sector on the Economic Growth in South Sumatra Province

Accounting and Finance ◽

10.33146/2307-9878-2021-1(91)-122-129 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 122-129

Author(s):

Nijanur Lallubada ◽

◽

Bernadette Robiani ◽

Suhel Suhel ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Commodity Prices ◽

Least Square ◽

Series Data ◽

Influence Coefficient ◽

Domestic Investment ◽

Agricultural Exports

This study aims to analyze how the influence of the Domestic Investment variable in the agricultural sector, the number of workers in the agricultural sector and agricultural sector exports on economic growth in South Sumatra Province. The data used are time series data for the period 2002 to 2019. The quantitative analysis technique is in the form of multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation. The results showed that the variable that had a significant influence was the growth of agricultural exports with a coefficient of 0.012815, which means that a 1 percent increase in agricultural exports resulted in an increase in the economic growth of South Sumatra Province by 0.0128 percent. The growth variable in the number of workers in the agricultural sector also has a significant effect with a prob value of 0.054 and an influence coefficient of 0.034019 where an increase of 1 percent in the number of workers in the agricultural sector increases economic growth by 0.0340 percent. The domestic investment variable in the agricultural sector has no significant effect on economic growth in South Sumatra. The agricultural sector continues to play a role in economic growth because it absorbs a large workforce and its contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product is still significant. The conclusion of this study shows the reality that the agricultural sector still contributes to the economy of South Sumatra in the absorption of labor and the role of primary exports. Domestic investment in the agricultural sector has a relatively insignificant effect on economic growth, mainly due to fluctuating agricultural commodity prices which affect the expected profit levels and expectations of future economic conditions.

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The Effect of Remittance, GDP, investment, and population on Unemployment in Indonesia

MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan ◽

10.29313/mimbar.v35i1.4396 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 175-184 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ratni Heliati

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Least Square ◽

Annual Data ◽

Domestic Investment ◽

Job Seekers ◽

Unemployed People ◽

Ordinary Least Square ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Almost All ◽

Positive Effect

One of the problems exist in almost all countries is unemployment that has not been resolved perfectly. It occurs because employment cannot absorb all the job seekers who have diverse expertise, as well as domestic investment that is still unable to create new jobs. Indonesia which has an increase of population above the economic growth has not been able to alleviate unemployment so that it needs to encourage and enlarge export services. Researchers take unemployment, economic growth, and remittance as the topic of discussion, where data reveals that number of unemployed people increases very rapidly and remittances tend to be stable. The method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the study location in Indonesia and using annual data (time series) from 1984 to 2016. The research results show that remittances, population growth, and economic growth have a significant positive effect on unemployment, while investment has a significant negative effect on unemployment. In the end, the problem of unemployment cannot be resolved partially but need to jointly encourage all possible variables for the solution.

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Directions of the state policy for intensification of bank lending development in the context of overcoming financial imbalances and ensuring structural reforms in Ukraine’s economy

Economies Horizons ◽

10.31499/2616-5236.3(14).2020.224548 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 4-12

Author(s):

Taras G. Vasyltsiv ◽

Yaroslav M. Antonyuk ◽

Yaroslav P. Berezivskyi

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

National Economy ◽

State Policy ◽

Structural Changes ◽

Bank Lending ◽

The State ◽

The Other ◽

Other Hand ◽

The One

The purpose of the article is to identify shortcomings and substantiate the directions of the state policy to intensify the development of bank lending in the context of overcoming financial imbalances and ensuring structural reform of the national economy of Ukraine. Methods. The research is based on general scientific methods and approaches, system approach, general logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison), the method of strategic management. Results. The article shows the conceptual relationship between bank lending to the economy and economic growth along with a structural economic reform. The key indicators of volumes, structure and tendencies of bank lending development, as well as measures of distribution of bank lending to the economy are analysed. Conclusions concerning sufficiency of bank lending for its proper contribution to the development of the real sector of the national economy are made. The current research describes the shortcomings of the structure of Ukraine’s economy formed at the current stage of socio-economic development of the country, which, in fact, are systemic obstacles to the restoration of economic growth and modernization of the social sphere of Ukraine. Strategic directions and means of the state policy for bank lending development are identified. Their implementation is supposed to intensify the bank lending to the economy and the consumer sector, on the one hand, and provide a positive impact of these processes on intensifying structural changes in the national economy, on the other hand. The structural scheme of reforming the institutional and legal mechanism of the state policy for bank lending development in Ukraine has been developed. The expected structural changes in the system of the national economy are determined, on which the development of bank lending in Ukraine is focused. Practical contribution. The implementation of the proposed measures at the level of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine will stimulate banks, on the one hand, and businesses, on the other hand, to increase bank lending to the economy, in particular in those sectors having a positive effect on the key structural characteristics of the economy, such as development of strategic industries, de-shadowing, growth of innovation activity, the overall strengthening of the economic competitiveness. Prospects for further research. The obtained results are the basis for modelling and forecasting the implications for the state policy for intensification of bank lending and providing necessary structural changes in the national economy.

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Agriculture, Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Nigeria

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ◽

10.47191/ijmra/v4-i3-18 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 04 (03) ◽

Author(s):

Atayi Abraham Vincent ◽

Keyword(s):

Government Spending ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Manufacturing Sector ◽

Research Work ◽

Least Square Method ◽

Least Square ◽

Ordinary Least Square ◽

Positive Effects ◽

The Government ◽

Positive Effect

This research work address the positive effect of Agriculture on the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. The study made used of Ordinary Least Square Method estimation techniques. The findings showed that Agricultural output, government spending on agriculture, and real gross domestic product all have positive effects on the manufacturing sector. The effects is RGDP 66percent, AGRQ by 63%, and GOEXA by 96 percent. The study recommends among other things that government should allocate more resources to the Nigerian agricultural sector and ensure that the funds are judiciously use and that the government should also seek to strengthen its incentives for the manufacturing sector in order to promote increased industrial production and growth.

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A WAR WITHOUT INFLATION: THE CASE OF ARGENTINA 1865–1870

Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History ◽

10.1017/s021261092100015x ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Carlos Newland

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Money Supply ◽

Currency Substitution ◽

The Other ◽

Demand For Money ◽

Other Hand ◽

Rapid Economic Growth

ABSTRACT Although paper note issuance increased dramatically in Argentina during the Triple Alliance War, inflation was not significant. This occurred because only a fraction of the increase in paper bills led to an expansion of the money supply, the rest being currency substitution. On the other hand, an increase in the demand for money for transactions was generated by rapid economic growth.

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CONSUMER MISBEHAVIOR IN TOURISM MARKET

CBU International Conference Proceedings ◽

10.12955/cbup.v4.752 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 121-125

Author(s):

Marta Grybś-Kabocik

Keyword(s):

Consumer Behavior ◽

Service Provider ◽

Crucial Role ◽

Target Audience ◽

The Other ◽

Significant Problem ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Consumer Decisions ◽

Other Hand ◽

Preventive Actions

The activities of misbehaving customers represent a significant problem for organizations across diverse sectors and industries. Their need for satisfaction is the most important driver of consumer behavior with the consumer choosing how they fulfill this need. Unfortunately, consumer decisions often lead to consumer misbehavior and negative effects on the service provider or on other consumers. Consumer misbehavior is difficult to control. First, it is not always possible to prove misbehavior of a particular consumer. On the other hand, preventive actions, like social campaigns, may not always reach the target audience. Moreover, neither service provider regulations nor monitoring of infrastructure sufficiently prevents consumers from misbehaving in every case. It seems, however, that the consumers who reject the fraudulent behavior of others have a crucial role in the fight against consumer misbehavior, as they are constant observers of this phenomenon and can react immediately. The aim of this article, therefore, is to present the concept of consumer misbehavior with examples relating to the tourism market. Moreover, the attitudes of consumers towards consumer misbehavior are examined through nethnographic research.

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KETERPURUKAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN SEBAGAI POTRET KEGAGALAN INDUSTRIALISASI DI INDONESIA

DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi ◽

10.21831/dimensia.v5i1.3441 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Grendi Hendrastomo *

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Developing Countries ◽

Critical Review ◽

Mass Production ◽

Social Dynamics ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Green Revolution ◽

The Other ◽

Agricultural Field ◽

Foreign Investors

Shifting agricultural era to the era of industrialization left many problems, especially in the agricultural sector. Populist policies have on one hand brought the country many industrial investments that force economic growth, but on the other hand reduced the partisanship of country in agricultural sector. Agriculture as the basis for mass production of most Indonesian society has became casualties as part of the green revolution that is full of developing countries‘s propaganda which brings benefit and lead to dependency on developing countries. The downturn actors of agricultural field increased in line with growth of food-estate program to attract foreign investors to explore the agro sector. This article discusses on a critical review of agriculture in Indonesia’s slump that began with the green revolution with their panca usaha tani, starting from the decline of the agricultural sector, static industrial situation until the solutions that might be applied to enhance the economic growth and social dynamics of Indonesia. Keywords: Industrialisation, Marginalization of Agriculture, Green Revolution

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The INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences ◽

10.31580/apss.v4i1.565 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 44-46

Author(s):

Wilson Bangun

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Least Square ◽

Production Factor ◽

Domestic Investment ◽

Ordinary Least Square ◽

Production Factors ◽

The People ◽

Data Production ◽

Using Data

Economic growth as a mesurement and reflect of the people prosperity. Employee production factor have a better contribution if to compare with capital and technology production factors on Indonesian economic growth. However, Indonesian workforce quality is lowest in ASEAN-5. The research methodology is using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the using equation formulation: lnY = ln a + bi +e. This research using data is secondary data: production factors using data of progressing of FDI and domestic investment, source of the World Bank, 2004-2016; Employment is using data of progressing of Indonesia workforce, sourced from the Biro Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia, 2004-2016. The research results show that influence of the production factors toward Indonesia economic growth is strongly. This researchs aim to knowledge a large the contribution of production factors on Indonesian Economic growth.

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PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN, SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, DAN PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK

Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer - Vol 13 No 2 (2021): October Edition ◽

10.23969/jrak.v9i2.579 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 55-65

Author(s):

Meiska Lianty ◽

Dini Wahjoe Hapsari ◽

Kurnia K

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Multiple Linear Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Other ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Other Hand ◽

Whole Number ◽

Convenience Sampling ◽

Positive Effect

This study aims to discover how the effect of the tax knowledge, tax socialization, and tax authorities service, either simultaneously or partially, on the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. The research samples are the whole number of the non-employee individual taxpayers in the amount of 100 people. The sampling technique is convenience sampling and the analysis method is using multiple linear regression. Simultaneously, the tax knowledge, the tax socialization, and the tax authorities service significantly affect the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara. Partially, the result shows that both the tax knowledge and the tax authorities service significantly have positive effect and are directly proportional on the taxpayers compliance. On the other hand, the tax socialization has no significant effect on the taxpayers compliance in KPP Pratama Bandung Bojonagara.

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PERKAWINAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

EGALITA ◽

10.18860/egalita.v11i1.4549 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dina Tsalist Wildana ◽

Irham Bashori Hasba

Keyword(s):

Southeast Asia ◽

Children's Rights ◽

The Other ◽

Children’S Rights ◽

Early Marriage ◽

Negative Effects ◽

Se Asia ◽

Rights Of The Child ◽

Other Hand ◽

Age Of Marriage

Marriage at the age of children still occur in some areas. Not only in Indonesia, in some areas is still high number of early marriages. Indonesia has had a regulation on the protection of children. But on the other hand the marriage at the age of children is still high even ranked second in Southeast Asia after Cambodia. This obviously shows that regulation owned does not run optimally. This article will discuss about some children's rights that are violated by the existence of early marriage. Despite showing some of the negative effects of marriage on the age of the child but at the end of this writing offers several formulations so that children in the age of marriage is not so much seized the rights of the child.Perkawinan di usia anak masih marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, di beberapa wilayah masih tinggi angka perkawinan dini.Di Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi tentang perlindungan anak. Namun disisi lain perkawinan di usia anak masih tinggi bahkan menduduki peringkat ke 2 se Asia Tenggara setelah Kamboja. Hal ini jelas menunjukkan regulasi yang dimiliki tidak berjalan optimal. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang beberapa hak anak yang dilanggar dengan adanya perkawinan dini. Kendati menunjukkan beberapa dampak negatifdari perkawinan di usia anak namun di akhir tulisan ini menawarkan beberapa formulasi agar perkawinan di usia anak tidak begitu banyak menyita hak-hak anak.

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