scholarly journals General Scientific Basics of Pedagogical History Researches

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Holubnycha ◽  
Tetiana Besarab
Keyword(s):  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Scientific Level ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Office Equipment

The manuscript presents general scientific basics of researches on history of pedagogy. They are connected with methodology and historiography. As studying history of any science is always significant because it helps to clarify the state of the problem under research as well as contributes to improving the scientific level of the author's investigation it is very important to make this investigation in a proper methodological way in order to avoid errors in the work of the researcher. Thus, the paper is topical. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodology of historiographical investigation of researches on history of pedagogy. The objectives of the study are to clear up the methodological principles of the mentioned research, methods of their knowledge and means of historiographical research in this area. The methodology used in the study is presented by general theoretical methods such as analysis and synthesis of related researches together with narrative method. They helped to receive and present the results as well as to make the conclusion. The results of the study show that any research of the historiography of pedagogical history should be based on scientific methodology. Tools for such researches are methodological principles (historicism, systematics, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity), methods (analysis, synthesis, methods of typology and comparison, as well as bibliographic method) and means of knowledge (information technology, computers, office equipment, information computing devices). The conclusions allow asserting that mastering the methodological tools is a necessary condition for improving the scientific level of historiographical research on the history of pedagogy.

scholarly journals Mass Homelessness of Ukrainian Сhildren during the Holodomor-Genocide in 1932–1933s

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Iryna Batiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Regime ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Residential Care Facilities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Mass Starvation ◽  
Almost All

The aim of the article. Based on a comprehensive analysis of archives, published documents, and materials, as well as current historical studies, the phenomenon of mass child homelessness in Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide which organized by the Russian communist regime in 1932–1933s is highlighted. The aim of the article is to analyze the activities of state authorities and their commissions in assisting homeless children in the process of overcoming this tragic social phenomenon. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis and synthesis), special and historical (problem-chronological, historical-systematic) methods and principles of scientificity and historicism. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author first attempted a systematic analysis of the mass child homelessness and death caused by the authorities for the first time in the history of Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide. Conclusions. We can state that almost all of the activities of state authorities to overcome mass starvation and homelessness of children and adolescents during the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933s consisted in overcoming street homelessness as a social phenomenon by removing children from the streets, placing them in unsuitable premises due to a lack of residential care facilities, returning them to families or placing them under collective and individual foster care. Such measures only partially served to improve the situation of a tiny proportion of children, but could not address the issue fundamentally, since it was not a primary concern of the Stalin’s regime itself. After all, the main reason for the growth of homelessness was the mass starvation of the Ukrainian peasants caused by his anti-human policy of liquidating the Ukrainian peasantry through mass repression and terror and plundering food by the so-called “dekulakization”, which implied the physical destruction of the peasant and his descendants and further enslavement of those who remained, and driving them into collective farms.

scholarly journals “Description of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra” by Metropolitan Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) as an Attempt to Continue “Mohylian Tradition” in Describing the History of Kiev

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksym Boichura
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Scientific Principle ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Church ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to determine the main elements of the writings of his­ tory of Kiev by the Metropolitan of Kiev Petro (Mohyla) (1597–1647) and other theologians under his scientific supervision; consideration of the reception of these elements in the work of Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) (1767–1837) under the title “Description of the Kiev­Pechersk Lavra”, as well as finding the elements that are strictly characteristic of Metropolitan Yevhenii’s work. The methodological basis of this article is the general scientific principle of historicism, objectivity, complexity and system, the implementation of which is car­ ried out through the use of basic methods of historical research (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction). The main conclusion is that Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) was the successor of the tradition of writing history of the Church which was created by Metropolitan Petro (Mohyla) and other famous Kievan theologians of the time, among whom Bishop Sylvestr (Cossov) stands out.

scholarly journals UNDERGROUND MOSQUES OF MANGYSTAU AS THE OBJECTS OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Asima G. КOSHIM ◽  
◽  
Aigul M. SERGEYEVA ◽  
Kuat T. SAPAROV ◽  
Sveta K. BERDYBAEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Underground Structures ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Complex Methods

A distinctive feature of Mangystau is a significant number of underground mosques that have existed within the region since the X-XIII centuries. The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the current state of underground mosques and the prospects for their use as objects for the development of tourism. The study was carried out as a result of the use of complex methods: dialectical, retrospective, systemic and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Underground mosques in Mangistau region play an important role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. The analysis shows that the objects carved into the rock are unique underground structures that differ in the peculiarity and history of their formation. The research results can be used in theoretical and methodological research on this topic. The research materials show that in the Mangistau region it is necessary to study the religious heritage using a rich resource base and develop new tour programs that will increase the region's tourism pportunities and the development of all types of religious tourism.

scholarly journals Contemporary Ukrainian cinema into the European context (2014-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 274-283
Author(s):  
Zoya Alforova ◽  
Serhii Marchenko ◽  
Yuliia Shevchuk ◽  
Svitlana Kotlyar ◽  
Serhii Honcharuk
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Film Festivals ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
European Cinema ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Commercial Distribution

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the development of Ukrainian art, including cinema, is becoming more popular every year. Since 2014, the Ukrainian film industry has been rapidly developing, and has also shown good results at European and other international film festivals. The purpose of the study is to analyse the position of Ukrainian cinema in the recent historical period, as well as to analyse the preconditions that were created for its development and introduction to the European cinema market. The methodological basis of this study is the combination of theoretical methods of cognition. Methods of data analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, historical and periodisation method are used. In the course of writing this paper, the studies of Ukrainian and foreign researchers regarding the subject were studied and analysed. The establishment and current state of the film industry are investigated. The preconditions for the development of Ukrainian cinema as well as factors that influenced its entrance to the European market are considered. Studying the history of Ukrainian cinema and the process of its commercial distribution, will help to analyse the stages of its establishment, as well as explore opportunities for industry development.

scholarly journals Galician Nationalism: History and Modernity

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Valentyna Hodlevska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Basque Country ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Nationalist Movement ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods

The purpose of the article is to cover the history and determine the relevance of Galician nationalism. The origin and development of the nationalist movement in the region is analyzed. In our study general scientific and special historical and political science methods were applied. The general scientific methods (deductive and inductive, analysis and synthesis) were used as specific cognitive tools necessary to implement the principles of historicism, systematicism and objectivity. The general and special historical methods (historical-typological, statistical, comparative-historical, problem-chronological) allowed us to make a comprehensive analysis of the problem of Galician nationalism. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author, for the first time in the national historical science, analyzes the features of Galician nationalism, the history of its development and the current state. Galician nationalism took shape in the 19th century. Among the predecessors of Galician nationalism, three movements can be distinguished: provincialism, federalism, and regionalism. Provincialism (later called Galicianism) was a movement that emerged in 1840 with the aim of protecting the integrity of the territory of Galicia. Regionalism became an intermediate phase in the evolution of the Galician movement between provincialism and nationalism. Galician federalism began to develop in 1865. The federalists argued that Galicia should be formed as a canton within Spain and that it be governed by its own cantonal constitution. Conclusions. As one of the four historic autonomous regions of Spain (along with Catalonia, the Basque Country and Andalusia), Galicia is significantly different in its understanding of its own nationalism. While Catalonia and the Basque Country strive for even greater independence, including threats of secession from the state, the nationalist movement in Galicia is becoming less tangible.

scholarly journals KNOWN AND UNKNOWN STEFAN KOVALIV: BIOGRAPHICAL PORTRAIT

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-129
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Drahan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Significant Source ◽  
Historical Progress ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Source Array

Summary. Purpose of the study – on the basis of a significant source array and historiography, to outline the main well-known and little-known facts from the life and various activities of a prominent public and educational figure, publicist and writer – Stefan Kovaliv. The research methodology involves the use of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. We used general scientific (analysis and synthesis), general (problem-chronological and periodization) and special-historical (historical-comparative and historical-genetic) methods. Theoretical and methodological principles of "intellectual history" and "intellectual biography" became the basis in the process of the research. The scientific novelty of the proposed article is manifested primarily in the fact that based on a multifaceted analysis of a significant source array, for the first time an attempt was made to cover a more comprehensive biographical portrait of Stefan Kovalіv with the introduction of little-known facts from his life and work. Conclusions. The materials presented in the article to the biographical portrait of Stefan Kovalіv, give every reason to say that his life and multifaceted activities have significantly influenced, and he left a diverse creative heritage and continues to affect the formation of socio-cultural development of different generations and segments of Ukrainian society. In addition, it is proved that during the last third of the XIX – early XX century, Stefan Kovalіv was an active driving force in the historical progress of the Galician region being a manysided personality.

scholarly journals Psycholinguistic Markers of Community Inmutation (for Example, the Analysis of Frequency Sounder Compounds in the Texts of the Ukrainian-Language Press in 1917)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-343
Author(s):  
Alexander Kholod
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Stimulus Frequency ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Selection Of

The problem of the study is defined by the author as the lack of identification and description of psycholinguistic markers of the social inmutation in the texts of the Ukrainian-language press published in Ukraine in 1917. The purpose of the study was to search and describe the range, structure and functions of psycholinguistic instruments (sound letters) for manipulating the minds of readers as psycholinguistic markers of social inmutation in the Ukrainian-language press of the political crisis of 1917 in Ukraine. The research methodology has become a system of methods that are appropriate, in the opinion of the author, to achieve the goal. Among the selected methods were those that fall into three groups: general scientific methods, theoretical methods and practical methods. For the study, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, abstraction method, classification method), theoretical methods (hypothetical-deductive, axiomatic and statistical methods) were chosen. Among the practical research methods, the author chose the following: observation, description method, measurement method and associative experiment method. The author determined the selection of printed Ukrainian-language periodicals by the research methodology; search and description, as well as determining the range of psycholinguistic tools for manipulating an associative experiment aimed at determining the range of free associations of recipients in the perception of stimulus frequency 3-x-5-letter compounds. In the conclusions, the author stated that during the political crisis of 1917 in the Ukrainian-language press in the newspaper publications of the first page of the twelve Ukrainian-language newspapers published in the territory of what was then Ukraine, markers of epistemic social inmutation were actively used, which served as psycholinguistic tools for manipulating the readers’ minds.

Subject of Law: Sociologist’s Opinion

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Хлопаева ◽  
Natalya Khlopaeva
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
State Management ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
General Scientific

This article reviews the behavioral aspect of law as one of core factors of laws’ efficiency. In order to overcome gaps between law-making, legal consciousness and law enforcement, the author suggests investigating motives of the subject’s choice of this or that strategy for its legal status’ enforcement. On the basis of general scientific cognitive methods such as comparison method, historical method, analysis and synthesis methods, the author offers her own model typology through which the subject of law enforces its status. Factors of efficient enforcement of a government employee’s status are considered in the context of the administrative reform, as well as the global tendency to transition to the concept of a service-oriented state. The author identifies ways of overcoming restrictions in the process of assimilation of management concepts and technologies from business into the state management sphere. The author suggests expanding the list of government employees’ performance indicators through the inclusion of qualitative criteria, as well as through implementation of relevant educational programs.

URBANIZATION AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MUSIC PROFENCIONAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Ilya N. Suetin ◽  
Rashit A. Mukhamedov
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Training System ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Professional Musicians ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education Culture ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Political Economic

Introduction. The development of domestic music vocational education is currently influenced by various factors: political, economic, demographic, etc. One of the socio-economic factors can be attributed to the processes of urbanization. Studying and using the historical experience of forming a system of musical vocational education in Russia in the context of urbanization can contribute to the development of an effective state strategy for the development of a training system for a musician-practitioner at the present stage. Materials and Methods. The study made an attempt to provide more complete coverage of the work of domestic scientists on the history of domestic urbanization and the history of domestic musical vocational education. In the study and synthesis of scientific sources used methods of theoretical interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis, methods of comparative historiographical analysis. The study used comparative historical, historical and typological methods, as well as general scientific methods of system and structural-functional analysis. Results. The paper presents evidence that as a result of administrative and territorial reforms, an increase in population, the development of education, culture and education, there is a need for qualified specialists (including a music profile). Conclusion. The study showed that as a result of a legitimate public request for professional musicians, educators and performing musicians, and thanks to the activities of the Imperial Russian Musical Society in the second half of the XIX century, a network of musical educational institutions (music classes, music colleges, conservatories) was formed vocational education.

scholarly journals Modern lexicography: trends and directions of development

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Zh. Rapisheva ◽  
◽  
Z. Ismadiyar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
State Programs

The article examines the state and directions of development of modern Kazakh lexicography. The goals, objectives and possibilities of modern branches of lexicography are determined; the scientific-theoretical and practical foundations of compiling dictionaries are described. The development of the theory and practice of lexicography is due to such needs as the recognition of lexicography as a separate area of linguistics, the development of a theoretical basis for the creation of dictionaries, a general typology of dictionaries, the definition of the macro - and microstructure of dictionaries. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to summarize the experience of Kazakh lexicography, to identify its general theoretical problems, directions of development, to show its place in linguistic science. The study used a descriptive method, analysis and synthesis methods. A brief overview of scientific works is made, which study general theoretical and practical problems of Kazakh lexicography, research on the history of Kazakh lexicography, as well as works that consider the experience and scientific foundations of compiling dictionaries. The authors note the importance of the theory of lexicography in creating dictionaries, improving their quality, choosing the basic principles when sorting vocabulary units in a dictionary, the peculiarities of their functioning, the quantitative and qualitative composition of linguistic units to be included in the corresponding type of dictionary according to the subject of research, denote the theoretical and practical problems of Kazakh lexicography, scientific and theoretical foundations for creating dictionaries of the Kazakh language, determine the scientific, theoretical and practically applied aspects of modern lexicography as a science of language. Pointing to the importance of studying the scientific foundations of compiling dictionaries, their composition and structural features, both from a purely scientific point of view, and from the point of view of the implementation of state programs aimed at the development of the Kazakh language, the authors of the article conclude that the patterns and quality of compiling dictionaries directly depend on the basic functions of the language in modern society. The state of affairs in modern lexicography makes it possible to talk about the allocation of general lexicography, which studies the properties inherent in any dictionary, and particular sections of lexicography (educational, terminological, onomastic, etc.). General lexicography should establish common (or statistically dominant) features of all dictionaries using typology, as well as explore the general patterns of functioning and use of dictionaries. Private lexicography should contain sections that study the internal structure of this type of dictionary and methods for its creation; history of this type of dictionary; purpose and addressee of this type of dictionary. Therefore, experts in the field of lexicography believe that the prospects for the further development of lexicography are seen in the improvement of existing and creation of new types of dictionaries, the emergence of complex dictionaries and the computerization of lexicographic activities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document