МААЛЫМАТТЫ БАШКАРУУ – МААЛЫМАТТЫК МЕЙКИНДИКТИН КООПСУЗДУГУН КАМСЫЗДООЧУ ФАКТОРЛОРДУН БИРИ КАТАРЫ

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
А. Алимахунов
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Indirect Methods ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Media Outlet ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Masses

Аннотация: Бул макалада автор тарабынан ар бир коомдук өнүгүүсүнүн транзиттик баскычтарында ММКнын ролу талдоого алынды. Автордун пикири боюнча, ММКсыз коомдун саясий аң-сезимин, баалуулук түшүнүктөрүн, максаттарын өзгөртүү жана саясий процесстерди элдик массанын колдоосуна жетишүү мүмкүн эмес. Мамлекет коомдун коопсуздугун камсыз кылуу максатында ар бир ММКнын маалымат контенттерин тескөө зарылдыгы көрсөтүлдү. Анткени, ар бир маалымат контенттеринде коомдун баалуулуктарын, кызыкчылыктарын калыптандырууда, тымызын тийгизген коркунучтар, чакырыктар камтылышы мүмкүн. Ошондуктан, маалыматтык коопсуздукту толук тескеген, мамлекеттик түзүмдөрдүн өкүлдөрү монтаждалган маалыматтардан, коомчулукту жана инсанды манипуляциялоого багытталган, коомдук аң-сезимди формалдуу жана формалдуу эмес сүрөөчүлүктөрдүн кыйыр ыкмаларынан коргоосу керек. Анткени, мамлекеттик түзүмдөр коомдун коопсуздугуна таасир тийгизген, коркунучтарды жана чакырыктарды камтыган тымызын маалыматтардын контенттерин аныктоого багытталган атайын окуу курстарынан жана тренингдерден өтүшү керек. Жекелик, демөөрчүлөр тарабынан түзүлгөн Жекелик ММКдын саясатына мамлекет таасир тийгизиши зарыл. Качан гана мамлекет маалыматтын контенттери башкара алганда коомдогу коомдун баалуулуктарына, маданиятына төп келбеген көрүнүштөр болбостугу белгиленди. Аннотация: В данной статье автором проанализирована роль СМИ на транзитных этапах развития каждого общества. По мнению автора, без СМИ невозможно изменить политическое сознание общества, ценностные понятия, цели и добиться поддержки народных масс в политических процессах. Было указано, что в целях обеспечения безопасности общества государство должно управ- лять информационным контентом каждого СМИ. Потому что каждый информационный контент может нести латентные угрозы и вызовы на формирование ценностей, интересов общества. Поэтому представители государственных структур, полностью курирующих информационную безопасность, должны защищать общество и личность от смонтированных информаций, от формального и неформального лоббирования косвенных методов направленных на манипулирование общественным сознанием.Потому что государственные структуры должны проходить специальные учебные курсы и тренинги, направленные на выявление скрытых контентов информации, содержащие угрозы и вызовы, влияющие на безопасность общества. Государство должно влиять на политику частных СМИ. Отмечено, что,только, тогда когда государство будет управлять информационным контентом, не будет явлений не соответствующих ценностям и культуре общества. Resume: In this article, the author analyzes the role of mass media in the transit stages of development of each society. According to the author, without mass media it is impossible to change the political consciousness of society, value concepts, goals and achieve the support of the masses in political processes. It was pointed out that in order to ensure the security of society, the state should manage the information content of each media outlet. Because every information content can carry latent threats and challenges to the formation of values and interests of society. Therefore, representatives of state structures that are fully responsible for information security must protect society and the individual from mounted information, from formal and informal lobbying of indirect methods aimed at manipulating public consciousness. Because state structures must pass special training courses and trainings aimed at identifying hidden content of information.

MEDIA SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INMUTATION IN THE MASS MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Chernysh O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Media Culture ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual

The urgency of the researched problem is connected with the growing role of mass media in modern conditions leads to change of values and transformation of identity of the person. The active growth of the role of the media, their influence on the formation and development of personality leads to the concept of “media socialization” and immutation in the media. The aim of the study is to outline the possibilities of the process of media socialization in the context of immutation in the media. The methods of our research are: analysis of pedagogical, psychological, literature, synthesis, comparison, generalization. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of immutation in the media and the transformation of the information space. In the context of the mass nature of the immutation of society, the concept of “media socialization” becomes relevant, which is the basis for reducing the negative impact of the media on the individual.The author identifies the lack of a thorough study of the concept of “media socialization” in modern scientific thought. Thus, media socialization is associated with the transformation of traditional means of socialization, and is to assimilate and reproduce the social experience of mankind with the help of new media.The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media space”, “mass media” and “immutation”. The influence of mass media on the formation and development of the modern personality is described in detail.The study concluded that it is necessary to form a media culture of the individual, to establish safe and effective interaction of young people with the modern media system, the formation of media awareness, media literacy and media competence in accordance with age and individual characteristics for successful media socialization. The role of state bodies in solving the problem of media socialization of the individual was also determined. It is determined that the process of formation of media culture in youth should take place at the level of traditional institutions of socialization of the individual.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions as an institution and a means of counteracting the mass nature of the immutation of society.Key words: immutation, media socialization, mass media, media space, information.

scholarly journals THE MANIPULATIVE CAPACITY OF MASS MEDIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 491-494
Author(s):  
Olga Nikolaevna Goryacheva ◽  
Galina Sergeevna Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Flow Of Information

Purpose: The relevance of work is connected with understanding that the policy turns into the media process. Problematic is an allocation in a huge flow of information of the most priority and significant: consciousness of the recipient is considerably overloaded; the individual does not manage to carry out the analysis of the obtained information, and only gives it a superficial emotional assessment Methodology: The method of comparison is used for the correlation of political media reality with reality. The method of the analysis of empirical data of political activity promotes the establishment of the truth in the registration of media materials. Result: In the article, the levers used in mass media are analyzed, their manipulative potential is defined. Special attention is paid to the fact that virtualization of political reality in mass media leads to the emergence of ideological symbols. The practical importance of research of manipulative capacity of mass media consists of the identification of peculiar features, forms, and methods of impact on the consumer of information content. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The manipulative capacity of mass media is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals COVID-19 AS A LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON (BASED ON ENGLISH MASS-MEDIA TEXTS)

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Вероника Викторовна Катермина ◽  
Екатерина Андреевна Яченко
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Language Development ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Media ◽  
Lexical Composition ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Social Upheaval ◽  
Linguistic Phenomenon

Статья посвящена изучению COVID-19 как лингвистического явления на материале журнала “The Economist” за март-май 2020 года. В статье отмечается, что в современном мире, характеризующемся переломными моментами цивилизационного плана, особое значение приобретает изучение основ формирования общества, роли информационных технологий и новых дискурсивных практик социального взаимодействия. Начало 2020 года ознаменовалось эпидемией коронавируса, перешедшей в пандемию. Повсеместное распространение заболевания отразилось не только на функционировании медицины и других социальных институтов, но и на лексическом составе многих языков, в частности английского. В статье анализируется структурный и семантический план лексемы «COVID-19». Данная лексема и ее синонимы вводятся в дискурс средств массовой информации, что позволяет рассмотреть их в дискурсивном контексте, выражающем изменения общественного сознания в период пандемии. В статье подчеркивается, что в периоды социальной стабильности процессы языкового развития протекают размеренно и постепенно, а языковые изменения затрагивают отдельные участки системы. В пору социальных потрясений процессы языкового развития ускоряются, создается впечатление хаоса и нестабильности. В соответствии с особенностями ситуации в обществе изменяются психологические установки масс, их языковой вкус и чувство языка. Комплексный лингвистический анализ материала позволил установить, что лексема «COVID-19» в английском массмедийном дискурсе приобретает дополнительные коннотации и служит для формирования информационной картины мира, отражающей национально-культурные особенности мировосприятия и систему ценностных отношений. The article is devoted to the study of COVID-19 as a linguistic phenomenon on the material of The Economist (March-May 2020). The article notes that in the modern world, characterized by critical moments of the civilization plan, the study of the foundations of the formation of society, the role of information technology and new discursive practices of social interaction is of particular importance. The beginning of 2020 was marked by the coronavirus epidemic, which turned into a pandemic. The wide spread of the disease affected not only the functioning of medicine and other social institutions, but also the lexical composition of many languages, in particular English. The article analyzes the structural and semantic plans of the COVID-19 token. This token and its synonyms are introduced into the discourse of the media, which allows us to consider them in the discursive context expressing changes in public consciousness during the pandemic. The article emphasizes that during periods of social stability, the processes of language development proceed gradually, and language changes affect individual parts of the system. At a time of social upheaval, the processes of language development are accelerating, an impression of chaos and instability is created. In accordance with the peculiarities of the situation in society, the psychological attitudes of the masses, their linguistic taste and flair of the language are changing.A comprehensive linguistic analysis of the research material made it possible to establish that the lexeme COVID-19 in the English mass media discourse acquires additional connotations and serves to form an informational picture of the world that reflects the national-cultural characteristics of worldview and the system of axiological relations.

scholarly journals Portrayal Of Violence Against Women On Media

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Lubna Naz Karim
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Societal Level ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Negative Feelings ◽  
Ordinary Citizens

This study will review the role of media in portraying women and prevalence of violence in various forms like verbal, psychological, physical and symbolic against them. Technology has made media a powerful tool of communication, as well as a motivating force. Media directly or indirectly affects the minds of masses. The role of media in a society is incredible and unmatchable because the society depends on media for various reasons. This dependence on media is not only personal but social as well and it plays an important role in political, social, educational, religious and family institution at societal level. It is very much responsible for the transference of moral and social heritage from generation to generation, imposing even greater effects on the lives of ordinary citizens. Media claims to provide the masses with knowledge and information through entertainment programs. However, portrayal of violence against women on media in the form of different characters is contrary to ethical policies. Woman is an integral part of human society. She is a source of peace and contentment not only the whole family but for society on the whole. This study will explore that through entertainment; the negative feelings are induced into audience regarding violence against women, and where as mass media can play a significant role in reflecting social realities.

scholarly journals Constructing media reality with an agenda in mind

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
О. N. Goryacheva
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Information Content ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Media Stream

In the world of virtual reality, it becomes quite difficult for the recipient of information to understand how much the image he uses, created in media reality, corresponds to the phenomenon of social reality, of which it is a reflection. The construction of media reality in the media is of particular interest for research in the field of sociology, cultural studies, psychology, linguistics, advertising, PR. The study of the genesis of media reality in the paradigm of mass media is the basis for identifying the main trends in the development of communication science. Of interest is the interdependence of the agenda and the means of influencing consumers of information used in the media. The relevance of the work is associated with the understanding that the construction of media reality turns into a media process. The allocation of priority information in the media stream becomes problematic: the consciousness of the recipient is significantly overloaded the individual does not have time to analyze the information received, but only gives him a superficial emotional assessment. The article analyses mass media materials that reflect the agenda and affect the construction of media reality. The practical significance of the study of the potential of mass media in the construction of media reality is to identify priority topics for the agenda of publications that affect the consumer of information content.

Manipulative techniques of the media as a tool for managing the masses

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
I. Pomanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Manipulative Techniques

The greatest minds of antiquity laid the foundation for the science of persuasion, that is, an ability to persuade the listener to a given point of view. The sophists were particularly successful in this. The works of the classics show how complex the process of persuasion is. To convince means to make you believe that you are right. The relevance of the study of this topic is due to the rapidly increasing influence of the media on the modern society formation and management of the masses. Taking into account a fairly large number of publications, the problem is not studied in detail, despite the fact that technologies are rapidly developing. The steady interest of researchers in this problem is determined by its significance in society. The object of the study is manipulation in management. The subject of the study is media techniques as a tool for mass management. Method of argumentation is citation of references. The objectives of the study are to characterize the manipulative techniques of the media; describe management technologies; classify manipulation tools. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate the effectiveness of using manipulative media technologies as a management tools and to consider the practical implementation’s forms of this phenomenon. The research methodology is based on the principle of objectivity, universal connection and development. Research methods. The research was based on traditional general scientific methods; methods of induction, deduction, and interpretation have been actively used. Conclusion. Manipulation appears as a socio-psychological phenomenon aimed at a person. At the same time, the tools of manipulation are ideas, forms, techniques, and methods. Manipulative influence in the framework of mass communication takes the form of commercial and political propaganda. The media sets the tone in public discussions and disputes. The influence of mass media on the modern society functioning is rapidly increasing. Manipulative technologies used to influence public consciousness are very diverse. They provide a great variety of opportunities for the formation and strengthening of values, attitudes, and behaviors. For the purposes of communicative influence, the media actively use traditional technologies and create new ones that allow opening up great opportunities for manipulation. This phenomenon is the object of the scientists’ close attention. It is concluded that the media use a wide range of manipulative technologies: both traditional and innovative. They allow you to influence both the individual and the society as a whole in order to control the public consciousness and introduction of specified behaviors into it. The development of manipulative media techniques allows the authorities to introduce the necessary attitudes to the masses

scholarly journals Artistic Perception of Leo Tolstoy’s Conception in V. P. Aksyonov’s Trilogy Generations of Winter: On the Question of the Individual in History

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Nina A. Efimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
The Body ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
War And Peace ◽  
Historical View ◽  
Swarm Behavior ◽  
General Mass ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Masses

This article investigates V. P. Aksyonov’s argument with L. N. Tolstoy about the role of personality in history in his trilogy Generations of Winter. The saga protagonists’ spiritual awakening and self-identification are discussed in the context of Tolstoy’s view on the activity of the general mass of people who take part in a historical event and determine its outcome. This allows to elicit Aksyonov’s view on man’s personal responsibility under Stalinism. The main sources of this paper are Tolstoy’s War and Peace and Aksyonov’s Generations of Winter. Its purpose is to explain Aksyonov’s artistic conceptualization of the role of the masses and the individual under the Stalinist regime and in the Great Patriotic War. The major results of the research have been achieved by comparing the artistic devices employed by Tolstoy in fracturing the myth of Napoleon’s genius as leader of the general mass with Aksyonov’s approach in satirical portrayal of Stalin. The article explores Aksyonov’s contribution to the literary tradition of the grotesque, his utilization of the functions of the body “bottom” and of Russian popular demonic motifs in the depiction of Stalin. The paper’s author utilizes a comparative hermeneutical analysis and concludes that Aksyonov’s metaphor of “Stalinist hypnosis” is the writerly equivalent of Tolstoy’s conception of “swarm behavior”, and that Aksyonov’s argument with Tolstoy’s negation of the role of the individual in history is a postmodern playful ironic device, a means for his conceptualization and revision of Leo Tolstoy’s philosophic-historical view for the twentieth century.

The Role of Islam in the Political Life of Sudan

2018 ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
Nailia Fakhrutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Political Life ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
National Congress ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Islamic Parties

The aim of the study is to show the historical development of the influence of Islam on the formation of political forces in Sudan in the post-colonial period. The region’s role in the struggle for power in independent Sudan is analyzed. The reaction of the world to the introduction of Sharia norms in the southern provinces of Sudan explored. The author elaborates possible ways of development similar to Sudan in other countries of the region. The study shows that conniving at the radical Islamism the authorities is prone of unforeseen consequences. The author has collected the data on the new socio-political organization “National Congress”. In contrast to the existing clerical parties and the suffiist brotherhoods, the NK adheres to the principle of broad participation of the masses in the religious and political processes of Sudanese society. A new model of Islamic parties, has emerged which differentiates the experience of Sudan from other African countries.

Pilgrimage Tourism As a Technology of Religious Education of a Personality

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
V.Sh. Khetagurova ◽  
◽  
E.M. Kryukova ◽  
L.I. Donskova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pilgrimage Tourism

the results presented in the article allow us to justify the use of pilgrimage tourism as a tool in the formation of spiritual and moral values and worldview. The purpose of the study is to determine the specific features of pilgrimage tourism as a technology of religious education of the individual. The information base of the study was the stock, cartographic and statistical materials, including pilgrimage centers, as well as the sites of tourist organizations and materials collected during the expedition trips of the authors. The interdisciplinary nature of the research allowed us to use different methods from related fields of knowledge – religious studies, geography, sociology, and pedagogy. When interpreting the results of the study, historical, comparative-geographical methods and the method of statistical analysis were used. The results obtained allow us to substantiate the possibility of using pilgrimage tours as a religious education of a spiritual and moral person. In the course of the study, based on the analysis of the ideas of different authors, the value content of the conceptual apparatus of religious and pilgrimage tourism is determined. The system of developing religious education through pilgrimage tourism promotes the formation of a worldview, spiritual guidelines, ideals and meaning. The analysis of the role of pilgrimage in society allows us to distinguish its educational, missionary, charitable and spiritual-educational role. The results presented in the article can be used by pilgrimage centers, services of the Russian Orthodox Church for the development of pilgrimage tours, tourist companies for the promotion of religious tourism, geographers, historians in research and pedagogical activities when improving training courses.

De betoging als produkt van een mobilisatieproces

Res Publica ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-645
Author(s):  
Luk Holvoet
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Organizational Leaders ◽  
Equal Importance ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Individual

Separate individual's disposition to take action does certainly not constitute a sufficient condition to engage in demonstrations. Doubtlessly, equal importance is due to organisational and institutional factors in society, and the individual's position in those. Ultimately, a demonstration is the result of a struggle between organizations for going control over individuals in order to support or defend their own objectives.In the mobilization process these organizations may make use of a diversity of mechanisms and techniques to control or to influence their members, as there are : the exploitation of the affective and instrumental ties binding the individual to the organization ; the access to - and the use of - the mass-media ; the use of selective communication by the organizational leaders and the induction of frustration. Special attention is given to the role of the militant and the characteristics of his language in the mobilization proces

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