scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh Barat Terhadap Rencana Pemekaran Kota Meulaboh Sebagai Daerah Otonomi Baru

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Fadhil Ilhamsyah ◽  
Zuhrizal Fadhly
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
City Development ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The People ◽  
Accelerate Development ◽  
The City ◽  
New Jobs

This study aims to describe the factors behind the planned expansion of Meulaboh City as a New Autonomous Region and the perception of the people of West Aceh regarding the planned expansion of Meulaboh City as a New Autonomous Region. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method. From the research results, it can be concluded that the majority of the people of West Aceh stated that the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City was motivated by factors for regional economic development and regional or city development. In addition, the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City also aims to bring services closer to the community and to get more development budgets from the Central Government. However, the plan for the expansion of Meulaboh City was not motivated by factors of injustice in the development and filling of political positions in West Aceh District. In addition, the majority of the people of West Aceh agreed to expand Meulaboh City. This attitude is influenced by various reasons including the expansion of Meulaboh City can make the city more advanced, the expansion of Meulaboh City can open new jobs, the expansion of Meulaboh City can accelerate development, and because the area of West Aceh Regency is very large.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rizki Afri Mulia ◽  
Nika Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Poor People ◽  
The People ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the welfare of the people of the City of Padang measured using the Human Development Index consisting of: 1) To determine the effect of the Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product on the welfare of the people in the City of Padang. 2) To determine the effect of number of Poor in community welfare in Padang. 3) To determine the effect of Unemployment Rate on the welfare of people in the city of Padang. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data collection was performed using documentation and hypothesis testing techniques in this study using multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the study note that: 1) The regression coefficient value of GDP per capita is equal to 0.0000002 with a probability of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. 2) The regression coefficient value of the number of poor population is 0.156 with a probability of 0.526 which is smaller than 0.05. 3) The regression coefficient value of the Open Unemployment Rate is -0,00014 with a probability of 0.117 less than 0.05. The conclusions that can be drawn are as follows: 1) Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City. 2) The number of poor people has no significant effect on the welfare of the people in the city of Padang. 3) Open Unemployment Rate has no negative and significant effect on the welfare of the people in Padang City.

scholarly journals Social Capital and Economic Development: A Neighborhood Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Hanka ◽  
Trent Aaron Engbers
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Ordered Probit ◽  
Neighborhood Characteristics ◽  
Probit Regression ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

Sean Safford’s 2009 book Why the Garden Club Couldn’t Save Youngstown introduces a revolutionary idea that much of a community’s economic resilience is tied to the social capital that exists within it. Recent research suggests that social capital not only benefits those who develop it, but it can serve as a source of economic development in the communities in which it arises. Past quantitative research on the economic benefit of social capital has only examined the city or higher levels of aggregation. This study measures social capital in three diverse socioeconomic neighborhoods to better understand how social capital can serve as a tool for economic development. An ordered probit regression model was developed to examine how individual and neighborhood levels of social capital benefit households within these communities. Moreover, this study addresses how differences in social capital across neighborhoods are explained by both individual and neighborhood characteristics.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN GUBERNUR SEBAGAI WAKIL PEMERINTAH PUSAT DI DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
M. Arafat Hermana ◽  
Arie Elcaputera
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The People ◽  
Administrative Area ◽  
The Republic

Abstract: Aside from being located as an autonomous region, it is also located as an administrative area; therefore, in addition to regulating the autonomous region, the Governor as the regional head also acts as the central representative in the regions. However, as the head of the region, the Governor is also responsible for regulating his autonomous region and also responsible to the people who elect him. The research objective is to discuss the constitutionality of the Governor's position as the representative of the central government in the region based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research used in this Studi is normative. The results showed that the Governor in carrying out his government in accordance with the mandate of the constitution performed its duties as regional head based on autonomy and assistance tasks. Based on the conclusions that can be drawn about whether the task is interpreted and the authority of the Governor is based on the principle of Deconcentration, the Position of the Governor is the Central Representative in the region and is an expansion of government in the administration of government.Keywords : Governor; Autonomy; Government

scholarly journals Contestations for urban space: informality and institutions of disenfranchisement in Zimbabwe—the case of Masvingo City

GeoJournal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 1277-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chigwenya Average
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Informal Sector ◽  
Global South ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
The People ◽  
The Face ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
The City

Abstract Informality has been viewed as the seedbed for economic development especially in the cities of the global South and many cities have been trying to integrate this sector for economic development. The sector has been seen as the option for economic development in cities of the global South in the face of dwindling resources for economic development. However, the development and growth of informal activities in some of these cities have been stunted by institutional reforms that have taken so long to accommodate such activities. Most of the cities have acknowledged the need to integrate informality in their economies but they have remained illusioned by the neo-liberal urbanisation policies that have kept the informal activities on the periphery of the development agenda. As a result the role of informal sector in economic development in cities of the global South has not been fully realised. The study was taken to examine the institutional impediments in the growth of informal activities in the city of Masvingo, to see how the laws and policies of the city have been applied for the integration of informal sector in the main stream economy. The research found out that there are institutionalised systems that disenfranchise the informal sector in the city of Masvingo. These institutions include the planning approach and the way the city has been practicing their planning. These two institutions have been the chief disenfranchising instruments that have denied the people in the informal sector their right to the city. The research utilised a mixed methods approach to the inquiry, where both qualitative and quantitative data were used. The research found that there is space for informal integration in the city of Masvingo, but the existing regulatory framework is stifling the growth and development of the informal sector in the city of Masvingo. There is therefore need for the city to be flexible enough to embrace the realities of the city, because informality is really the new form of urbanisation in cities of the global South.

scholarly journals Pemetaan Kendala dalam Aplikasi Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Bengkalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Tri Handayani ◽  
Supriati Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Structure Interview ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Semi Structure Interview ◽  
The City

The phenomenon that occurs shows how potential Bengkalis city in terms of geographical aspects as a city that is very close to neighboring countries but from the aspect of creative economic development has not increased. This study aims to map the constraints of the creative economy industry in Bengkalis City and provide recommendations in order to improve and condition the creative economy better. The study was conducted in the city of Bengkalis by conducting a semi-structure interview with 50 respondents in order to explore the constraints faced by creative economic business actors from Administrative, Technical, Operational, and Managerial (ATOM) aspects. The results of the Technical, Operational and Managerial aspects are the majority of constraints felt by creative economy business actors. There must be a breakthrough effort that must be done by the local government, and synergy with the central government and educational institutions. Keywords: creative economic, administrative, technical, operasional, mangerial

scholarly journals ECONOMÍA INDÍGENA EN LA COMUNIDAD DE WASAKÍN, MUNICIPIO DE ROSITA, RAAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-117
Author(s):  
Pío Alejandro García Izaguirre ◽  
Saida De los Ángeles Argüello Mendieta
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Cultural Anthropology ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
De Medicina

Se presenta el estudio de caso: Economía Indígena  de Wasakín, municipio de Rosita, Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte (RAAN), a 480 Km al noreste de Managua,  Nicaragua. La población está constituida por seis familias tuahka, el resto están enlazados con la etnia  tuahka y mísquitu. La población aproximada es de 2,100 habitantes, conformados por 185 familias, prevalece la identidad  tuahka y mískitu. Se asentaron aproximadamente en 1733 en el río Bambana, a 13.5 Km. de la ciudad de Rosita en el reinado de   Eduardo I  (1728-1762). Se identificaron el modelo de economía, las actividades productivas, cultura, la percepción del pueblo en referencia al modelo de su economía. La investigación fue cualitativa con métodos de la Antropología Cultural. Los habitantes viven de la agricultura rudimentaria, madera, ganadería, artesanía de bambú y servicios de medicina tradicional, comercio, caza, pesca y recolección. Existe pobreza y el Estado ha fomentado tradicionalmente el paternalismo con donaciones realizadas por cada gobierno.SummaryWe present a case study on Indigenous economy in Wasakin, municipality of Rosita, North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN), located at 480 km northeast of Managua, Nicaragua. The population is constituted by six Tuahka families, the rest are linked with the Tuahka-Miskitu ethnic group. The population is approximately 2,100 people, made ​​up of 185 families; the tuahka and miskitu identity prevails. These families settled approximately in 1733 in the Bambana River, at 13.5 km from the city of Rosita, during the reign of Edward I (1728-1762). The economic model was identified, as well as the productive activities, culture, and the perception of the people in reference to its economic model. The research was qualitative and linked with methods of cultural anthropology. The people live from the rudimentary agriculture, wood, cattle-raising, bamboo crafts, traditional medicine services, trade, hunting, fishing and gathering. There is poverty and the State has traditionally fostered paternalism with donations made by each government.

scholarly journals Innovation and investment potential of region as a factor of its "smart transformation" – a case study of Kharkiv region (Ukraine)

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Influence Factor ◽  
City Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Content Factor ◽  
The City

Formulation of the problem. Kharkiv region has recently been increasingly positioned as a "smart region" and Kharkiv as a "smart city". Moreover, the emergence of "smart economy" and the availability of people with jobs is one of the strategic objectives for the city development by 2020. The formation of Kharkiv region as an "intelligent region" with "smart economy" implies, among other objectives, a comprehensive development of innovation and investment activities in the region, its transformation into a Ukraine's leading innovation and investment center. A mandatory condition of the region’s progressive socio-economic development is the economy of innovation type, which is impossible without investment. The purpose of the article is to analyze the innovation and investment potential of Kharkiv region as a factor of its smart transformation, to identify the features of its formation and use in the aspect of the formation of Kharkiv region as a "smart-region". Results. In this paper positioning of Kharkiv region and the city of Kharkiv as a smart region has been defined. The key goals and objectives of development towards a "smart economy", as well as basic factors of becoming "intelligent (smart) economy" are given. The authors analyze innovation and investment potential of Kharkiv region as a factor of its smart transformation; reveal the features of its formation and use in terms of Kharkiv region’s formation as a "smart-region". The place of Kharkiv region in the national dimension was determined according to individual indicators of innovation and investment activity and, in general, according to the innovation and investment potential with the help of the mathematical and statistical analysis. In particular, it is noted that Kharkiv region occupies the 2nd place in Ukraine in terms of the integral indicator of the formation and use of innovation and investment potential yielding only to Kyiv. According to the results of factor analysis, the factors of formation and use of innovation and investment potential of the Kharkiv region (socio-economic, resettlement, housing and trade and socio-demographic), their content (factor loadings) and intraregional peculiarities of influence (factor scales) were substantiated. Using a cluster analysis (Ward’s method, Euclidean distance), grouping of cities and districts of Kharkiv region was conducted based on the similarity of their innovation and investment activities (4 groups of cities and 5 groups of districts were identified). The results of cluster analysis made it possible to conclude that Kharkiv region is characterized by considerable territorial differentiation of the peculiarities of the formation and use of the innovation and investment potential of its administrative and territorial units, which is primarily due to the specifics of their socio-economic development. The undisputed leaders are the city of Kharkiv and Kharkivsky and Dergachivsky counties, which are characterized by the highest investment attractiveness and innovative activity, and in general, the largest innovation and investment po-tential. Thus, clustering allowed defining the features of innovation and investment potential in territorial distribution of the region, identifing problems and outline prospects for further use of the region’s available resources.

scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH OTONOMI BARU DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS: KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DAERAH APAU KAYAN KABUPATEN MALINAU)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Muhammad Risal
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People

This research is aim to explain how local wisdom could play an important role in shaping and forming a new autonomous region (DOB). It is shown that local wisdom in Apau Kayan is very influential in social, economic and cultural life of the people. Apart from that, this can be viewed as the implementation of assymetric decentralization where local government is given a broader authority by Central Government to regulate their own region according to existing local wisdom. In this sense, it is perceived as an effective way of incorporating local wisdom as an integral part of local development.

scholarly journals Can Electric Bicycles Enhance Leisure and Tourism Activities and City Happiness?

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 8144
Author(s):  
Hsiao-Hsien Lin ◽  
Chih-Chien Shen ◽  
I-Cheng Hsu ◽  
Pei-Yi Wu
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Software Interface ◽  
The People ◽  
Bike Sharing ◽  
Search For Information ◽  
Electric Quantity ◽  
The City ◽  
Meizhou City

Using Meizhou City as an example, the aim of this study was to verify whether e-bike sharing systems can improve the convenience of engaging in leisure and tourism activities in cities, and thus increase residents’ well-being. First, quantitative research was carried out to collect data on users’ opinions. Then, qualitative research was carried out to obtain the opinions of experts. Finally, the investigation was conducted using multivariate review analysis. The results of the research showed that e-bikes should be classified based on electric quantity, the rental fee should be charged based on mileage, and the relevant corporate information should be integrated. It is also necessary to develop a software interface with functions for users to rent e-bikes and search for information related to consumption, leisure, and travel activities, and make promotion plans. Finally, people need to be encouraged to cycle to obtain the benefits of leisure and exercise. In this manner, the convenience of participation in leisure and tourism activities can be increased, people’s physical and mental health will be substantially improved, and the happiness index of the people and the city will increase.

scholarly journals Factors influencing the modal choice to access elementary school in supporting Surakarta as child friendly-city

2019 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 03022
Author(s):  
Erma Fitria Rini ◽  
Rufia Andisetyana Putri ◽  
Mulyanto ◽  
Musyawaroh ◽  
Dara Sinta Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Modal Choice ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The People ◽  
Neighborhood Unit ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
The City

Elementary school, as criteria of a friendly city, should beavailable inside a neighborhood unit (NU). There is only one out of 109NU in Surakarta City that does not have an elementary school. However,67% of the people of Surakarta choose elementary schools outside theirNU. They use various modes of transportation because their school is outof reach for walking. Nevertheless, there are people who do not walk eventhough they are in their NU. This study aims to determine the factors thatinfluence the modal choice in accessing schools in the city of Surakarta. This research used a quantitative research method with multinomiallogistic regression analysis to analyze 14 factors obtained from thetheoretical review. The result shows that there are six factors that influencethe modal choice to access elementary school, i.e. family member; carownership; householder occupation; time of trip made; road separator; andhouseholder age.

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