Pemetaan Kendala dalam Aplikasi Ekonomi Kreatif  di Kota Bengkalis

The phenomenon that occurs shows how potential Bengkalis city in terms of geographical aspects as a city that is very close to neighboring countries but from the aspect of creative economic development has not increased. This study aims to map the constraints of the creative economy industry in Bengkalis City and provide recommendations in order to improve and condition the creative economy better. The study was conducted in the city of Bengkalis by conducting a semi-structure interview with 50 respondents in order to explore the constraints faced by creative economic business actors from Administrative, Technical, Operational, and Managerial (ATOM) aspects. The results of the Technical, Operational and Managerial aspects are the majority of constraints felt by creative economy business actors. There must be a breakthrough effort that must be done by the local government, and synergy with the central government and educational institutions. Keywords: creative economic, administrative, technical, operasional, mangerial

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Enterprise Development Programming in Partnership with Local Government, Science and Business. The Example of Rybnik

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja ◽

10.24917/20833296.13.4 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 ◽

pp. 53-61

Author(s):

Wojciech Kiljańczyk

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Development Program ◽

Development Programs ◽

Enterprise Development ◽

Entrepreneurship Development ◽

Development Programming ◽

Development Plans ◽

Resources And Capabilities ◽

The City

The article concerns the mechanisms of entrepreneurship development in partnership with local government, science and business. The author presents evidence that the sector partnership is crucial for the success of projects developing entrepreneurship in the local and regional perspective. Local government has the resources and capabilities to act as initiators of projects and programs supporting the economic development of the city or voivodeship. At the same time, representatives of local government units must use appropriate operational and management methods in the implementation of the policy of strengthening entrepreneurship. Inter-sectoral collaboration requires the application of organisational solutions allowing for the involvement of units in different fields and basing on various legislation. The author also indicates that the source of the competitive advantage of cities and regions may be the specialisation, as well as the commercialisation of knowledge and technology. In this case, the inter-sectoral partnership is crucial as it conditions the success of economic development programs in its social, economic and political sense. At the same time, the article describes the methods of building the inter-sectoral cooperation. As a basis for the appropriate use of the different potential of the cooperating participants, the authors indicated projects and programs embracing groups of projects. All this is worth being recognised within the framework of strategic documents, such as development plans, strategies, and other records used by local government agencies. The article uses the outcome of the participatory workshops during the preparation of the Rybnik Enterprise Development Program. The aim of the study is the verification of the assumption that the sectoral partnership is crucial to the processes of local and regional entrepreneurship development.

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Incomplete Fiscal Decentralisation: An Impediment for Local Economic Development in Ghana

Current Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities ◽

10.12944/crjssh.4.1.09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 90-105

Author(s):

Audrey Smock Amoah ◽

Imoro Braimah ◽

Theresa Yaba Baah-Ennumh

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Economic Development ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Policy Recommendations ◽

Potential Benefits ◽

Fiscal Decentralisation ◽

Local Government Level ◽

Government Level

For the past three decades Ghana’s democratic decentralisation policy has sought in vein to establish a local government system capable of pursuing Local Economic Development (LED). One of the major impediments has been the insincere implementation of fiscal decentralisation for the local government to provide the enabling environment for LED. This paper employed primary and secondary data from the Wassa East District Assembly (WEDA) to assess the progress so far in Ghana’s fiscal decentralisation and its effect on LED. The paper highlights the potential benefits of LED and the incapacitation of the District Assembly by the Central government for LED financing. The paper again reveals the effects of the constraints of fiscal decentralisation on LED at the local government level and makes policy recommendations towards effective fiscal decentralisation for improvement in LED.

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Possibilities and limitations of local economic development in Serbia

Trendovi u poslovanju ◽

10.5937/trendpos2002018a ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 18-30

Author(s):

Dušan Aničić ◽

Jasmina Gligorijević ◽

Miloje Jelić ◽

Milosav Stojanović

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Economic Development ◽

Policy Instruments ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Living Standard ◽

Government Influence ◽

High Unemployment Rate ◽

Development Concept

The practice in developed countries has shown a necessity for local government's stronger inclusion in local economic development issues. The economic system in Serbia has features of high unemployment rate and low living standard among the population, and therefore local government taking a larger part in local economic development issues is seen as a real possibility for reducing these problems. Although most of the economic policy instruments lie within the central government jurisdiction, which largely restricts local government possibilities, there is still an important area for local government influence on economic development. There are numerous obstacles for a successful application of the local economic development concept in Serbia, which causes the municipality and regional potentials to be used much less than the possibilities allow, and it has a negative reflection, especially in rural and undeveloped areas.

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Struktur Organisasi Kelembagaan Penanaman Modal di Kota Bandung

Otoritas Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan ◽

10.26618/ojip.v6i2.268 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Dewi Gartika

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Capital Investment ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Central Government ◽

Provincial Government ◽

City Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Local Government Authority ◽

The City ◽

Government Authority

In Act No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, where there mention of the obligatory functions and affairs of choice, where one obligatory This is an investment, then in Government Regulation No. 38 Year 2007 on the dealings between the central government, provincial government and district / city government, a local government authority is in the field of investment, government Bandung, capital investment is obligatory and one local government authority is placed in the structure organization Bappeda Bandung is in the Investment Sector, is of course contrary to the Law No. 23 Year 2014 and Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007. This paper provides the organizational structure of institu-tional investment in the city of Bandung.Dalam Undang-Undang Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dise-butkan mengenai urusan wajib dan urusan pilihan, dimana salah satu urusan wajib ini adalah pena-naman modal, kemudian dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian urusan antara pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi, dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota, salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah adalah dalam bidang penanaman modal, di pemerintahan Kota Bandung, penanaman modal yang merupakan urusan wajib dan salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah ditempatkan dalam struktur organisasi Bappeda Kota Bandung yaitu pada Bidang Pena-naman Modal, ini tentu saja berseberangan dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2004/UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 38 Tahun 2007. Artikel ini berisi tentang struktur organisasi kelem-bagaan penanaman modal di Kota Bandung.

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PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE OLEH EKSKLUSIFITAS AKTOR DI MAKASSAR

AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik ◽

10.31602/as.v6i1.3772 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Ummu Habibah Gaffar

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Good Governance ◽

City Government ◽

Main Argument ◽

South Sulawesi ◽

Financial Governance ◽

The Government ◽

The City

This research will further explore the practice of Good Financial Goverance (GFD), with case studies on the partnership process that took place between the city government of Makassar with PT.GMTD in managing the finances for the participation of local government capital. The research will focus on actor relationships taking place between actors involved in capital partnerships as a recipe offered by Good Financial Governance. The research used qualitative method with researcher location in Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia.The main argument of this study is to question the claims of Good Financial Governance, which relies on economic development issues and good financial governance by opening investment shells and the involvement of actors outside the government. For this study, the claim is completely wrong. The results of this study found that good financial governance actually gave birth to a new problem that is Exclusivity Actors. Exclusivity of actors as a consequence of the unequal amount of capital on actors involved in Good Financial Governance. Exclusion of Actors Governance impact on the limits of power between governance actors to be biased, depending on the composition of capital in partnership.Keyword : Exclusivity of Actor, Good Financial Governance, Capital Governance

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Economic Development in Britain: A Vacuum in Central-Local Government Relations

Environment and Planning C Government and Policy ◽

10.1068/c040439 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 439-450 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

K Young

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Local Authority ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Economic Development ◽

Local Authorities ◽

Government Relations ◽

Recent Developments ◽

Employment Goals

Local authority involvement in economic matters has become widespread since the early 1970s. Recent developments in the pattern of local economic activity have been the increasing use of section 137 of the Local Government Act 1972 to fund local programmes, the spread of local authority involvement from the Assisted Areas to the more prosperous regions, and the increasing interest shown by the smaller shire districts, often in rural areas. The portfolio of possible interventions has also changed, bringing a new diversity to the practice of local economic development. Whereas central government has in the past eschewed the temptation to exercise close controls over these activities, the new diversity of local economic initiatives presents it with new dilemmas. It can no longer be assumed that such initiatives will be supportive of central government's spatial or sectoral policies. This vacuum in central-local relations is unlikely to remain, and renewed pressures to grant specific economic development powers to local authorities can be expected. If these claims are accepted, central government will be drawn inexorably into local economic affairs by the need to develop the capacity of local authorities to intervene effectively in pursuit of economic and employment goals.

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POTENSI DAN SELF SATISFACTION PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI ISLAM KREATIF (Studi Kasus Pesisir Nelayan Desa Kragan Rembang Tahun 2018)

At-Taqaddum ◽

10.21580/at.v11i1.3491 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Muyassarah Muyassarah

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Reflective Thinking ◽

Central Government ◽

Government Support ◽

Creative Economy ◽

Economic Perspective ◽

Literature Searching ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Creative Potential ◽

Islamic Economic

The purpose of this research is to know the potential and self satisfaction womans in empowerment of creative economy with science and tecnologi and self satisfaction of Islamic economic perspective in fisherman of Kragan village. Rembang. Interview approach, documentation, observation and literature searching are use in order to collect data. Analyzing the researchers to be scientific then by reflective thinking by pacing between the method of deduction and induction. The results of this study is to know the various potensis business that is very varied or creative by the womans of fishermen village Kragan Kab. Rembang. In addition to knowing self-satisfaction means the womans of fishermen in carrying out their creative economic activities in addition to beneficial for himself also useful for his family. Potential women fishermen need local government support to develop the creative potential of women fishermen, for example by using village funds budgeted by the central government. This potential can produce various kinds of creative processed fish such as crispy with various flavors, fish chips with various types of fish and crackers. Satisfaction experienced by the womans of fishermen is the sustenance and enjoyment given by Allah SWT who need to be grateful.==============================================Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui potensi perempuan dalam mengembangkan pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif dan upaya pendekatannya sudah bersifat modern ataukah masih manual atau tradisional. Pemberdayaan ekonomi dan self satisfaction yang dilihat dari kaca mata Islam di pesisir nelayan desa Kragan kab. Rembang menghasilkan kemanfaatan atau kemaslahatan baik diri sendiri maupun maslahatan untuk masyarakat yang lebih luas. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan cara wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan penelusuruan literatur kepustakaan digunakan dalam rangka untuk mengumpulkan data. Penganalisaan yang dilakukan peneliti agar ilmiah maka dengan kritis dan kreatif dilakukan mondar-mandir antara metode yang melalui kesimpulan yang logis dan dengan metode pengumpulan data kemudian dievaluasi untuk menyimpulkan. Penelitian ini mengetahui berbagai potensi bisnis bervariasi atau kreatif perempuan nelayan desa Kragan kab. Rembang. Self satisfaction nelayan dalam aktifitas ekonomi bermanfaat bagi dirinya juga bermanfaat bagi keluarganya. Potensi perempuan nelayan perlu dukungan pemerintah setempat guna mengembangkan potensi kreatifitasnya perempuan nelayan, misalnya dengan pemanfaatan dana desa yang dianggarkan pemerintah pusat. Kepuasan yang dialami perempuan-perempuan nelayan merupakan rezeki dan kenikmatan yang diberikan Allah swt perlu disukuri sebagai kwajiban perempuan untuk membantu suaminya merupakan kwajiban istri bukan merupakan beban.

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PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG

JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN DAERAH ◽

10.35794/jpekd.15785.19.2.2017 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Yeni Saarce Magdalena Lantu ◽

Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽

Tri Oldy Rotinsulu

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Multiple Regression ◽

Independent Variable ◽

The City ◽

Direct Expenditure

PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG Yeni Saarce Magdalena Lantu, Rosalina A.M. Koleangan, Tri Oldy RotinsuluEkonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAlokasi belanja dari pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu indikator percepatan pembangunan yang terjadi di daerah, dimana alokasi belanja ini kemudian dibagi dalam dua kategori utama yakni belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung.Melalui penelitian ini akan dibuktikan bagaimana alokasi belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan perekonomian di kota Bitung yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini sendiri akan menggunakan regresi berganda sebanyak dua kali, untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independent terhadap masing-masing variabel dependent. Kata kunci: Belanja langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan.ABSTRACT The allocation of expenditure from local government is one of the indicators of the acceleration of development that occurs in the region, where the allocation of expenditure is then divided into two main categories namely direct expenditure and indirect spending.Through this research will be proved how the allocation of direct expenditure and indirect spending gives effect to the economic development in the city of Bitung seen from the economic growth and how its influence on the level of poverty that occurred. This research alone will use multiple regression twice, to see the influence of each independent variable to each dependent variable . Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty.

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ANALISIS POTENSI PAJAK DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA BITUNG

ACCOUNTABILITY ◽

10.32400/ja.14437.5.2.2016.224-236 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 224

Author(s):

Gebriany Pirade Wenur ◽

Herman Karamoy ◽

Jessy D. L. Warongan

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Regional Development ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Revenue ◽

Local Taxes ◽

Revenue Sources ◽

The Future ◽

Descriptive Approach

Economic development requires government and the community to develop and explore the potentials of the region to supporting the better economy in the future. Local Tax is one of regional revenues that has an important role in supporting the implementation of regional development of Bitung. High earnings of local taxes will increase revenue (PAD) so the local government are expected to explore the revenue sources (PAD) in improving Local Revenue (PAD) as to reduce dependence on the central government. This study is aimed to quantify and determine the potential of local taxes in the realization of the projected increase regional revenue in Bitung City. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. Based on research and survey, Bitung City has unexplored local taxes potential by the local government (DIPENDA) to be explore. In 2016 to 2020 local taxes potential revenue has been projected to rising of 25 percent. Keywords: Potential, Local Taxes, Local Revenue (PAD)

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How to reduce local government decision-making competition in China’s new urbanization process

Kybernetes ◽

10.1108/k-06-2014-0119 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 44 (5) ◽

pp. 671-691 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Dong Wang ◽

Hengzhou Xu ◽

Xiaoyan Li

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Economic Development ◽

Local Government ◽

Central Government ◽

Market Competition ◽

Content Type ◽

Government Decision ◽

Future Economic Development ◽

The Impact ◽

New Urbanization

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of local government decision-making competition new urbanization, further to seek measures to weaken the negative effect of local government decision-making competition. Design/methodology/approach – This paper first puts forward the three paths which make local government decision-making competition: construction of new-style urbanization, economic development and construction of people’s livelihood and take China’s new-style urbanization as an example, the authors analyzed the internal mechanism of decision making of local government competition which caused by above three paths. Second, using the prospect theory, risk aversion theory and Cournot duopoly model, the authors analyzed how to avoid the local government decision-making competition and how to reduce the harm caused by local government decision-making competition. Findings – The central government can curb the appearance of local government competition strategy through regulating and controlling the effectiveness of local government protective-investment policy, improving the degree of market competition and punishment coefficient of government decision-making failure and further, the authors can reduce the detriment of decision-making competition between local governments through adjusting the revenue function of local government in the process of new-style urbanization. Originality/value – New-style urbanization is the main driving force of China’s future economic development, however, in the process of new-style urbanization, because of the “principle-agent” relationship between central government and local government, officials achievements appraisal mechanism and promotion game, they all cause competition between local government decision making, and this will weaken the positive effect of urbanization. Although, there are many researches on horizontal and intergovernmental competition, most researches devoted to how to avoid it from the angle of institutional economics, and the suggestions put forward by these researches are hardly applied. Anyone interested in how to avoid local government decision-making competition and reduce the negative influences of it from the angle of unitary government state’s reality will find this paper valuable.

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