scholarly journals PRODUKSI LIMBAH BONGGOL JAGUNG DI DESA SAENTIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Ardhansyah Putra

The purpose of  activities is to help solve the problems of partners to become independent and lead to a productive economy by utilizing corncob waste. The PKM  partner is corn farmers in Desa Saentis which is ± 25 km or 40 minutes from UMN Al-Washliyah. The partner priority issues are  ; (1) aspects of production, including; a) partners do not have the knowledge and skills in processing corncobs; b) partners never to training  processing corncobs from the government or the private sector; c) partners don’t have the appropriate technology to process corncobs into handicraft items. (1) aspects of production, including: a) Focus Group Discussion on the potential of corn waste into handicraft items; b) the use of appropriate technology in the form of grinding machines and hacksaw to make handicrafts from corncobs; c) Benchmarking partners corn cob crafter; and d) training to design handicraft  made from corn cobs. Output targets include: 1) grinding machines and hacksaw; 2) enhancing partner skills in the production of handicraft items made from corn cobs; 3) design of handicraft made from corn cobs such as tissue boxes, decorative lamps, placemats

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Herrukmi Septa Rinawati

This study aimed to know the obstacles and the government policy in developing the social capital of small industry in facing competition in ASEAN Economy Community (AEC) period. Using quantitative and qualitative as the methodology, this study obtained the data through interview and focus group discussion. The result showed that the development of social capital that not maximum enough was becoming the obstacle for small industry. The connection between the businessman association with other party, such as big industry, civil society organization, banking and other stake holders should be expanded. Meanwhile the government had done some policy in developing the social capital of small industry by holding a training and competition, increasing the access and relation of small industry with foreign and national company, also helping on the social capital. Therefore, small industry still can survive in facing the AEC era.


Dharmakarya ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neneng Komariah ◽  
Pawit M. Yusup ◽  
Encang Saepudin ◽  
Saleha Rodiah

Plantation and forestry areas can become new tourist destinations that offer natural beauty and education. In addition, with the development of agro-tourism in one tourist destination area, it will provide benefits for increasing the income of the community and the government. The potential of this natural tourism must be maintained until later it can be inherited to future generations. For this reason, the efforts of the surrounding community are needed to continue to preserve nature and its characteristics well. Cooperation of all parties is needed so that the development and continuity of the agro tourism village is in accordance with what is expected together. One of them is the dissemination of information about the environment to the people of Paledah Village, Pangandaran Regency. The method of implementing PPM was conducted with a focus group discussion conducted by village officials, agro-tourism village developers, PKK cadres, PAUD teachers and PPM implementation teams. The FGD resulted in the dissemination of a guidebook on environmental care information. In conclusion, the people of Paledah village have an environmentally caring attitude that can be seen from their daily behavior by always maintaining cleanliness, active community service, saving water and energy and being able to invite the surrounding community to take care of the environment. Daerah perkebunan dan perhutanan bisa menjadi tujuan wisata baru yang menawarkan keindahan alam dan pendidikan. Selain itu, dengan berkembangnya agro wisata di satu daerah tujuan wisata akan memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Potensi wisata alam ini harus tetap dipertahankan hingga kelak dapat diwariskan pada generasi di masa mendatang. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya masyarakat sekitar untuk terus melestarikan alam maupun kekhasannya dengan baik. Diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak agar perkembangan dan kelangsungan desa wisata agro ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan bersama. Salah satunya dengan diseminasi informasi peduli lingkungan pada masyarakat Desa Paledah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode pelaksanaan PPM ini dilakukan dengan focus group discussion yang dilaksanakan oleh aparatur desa, pengembang desa agrowisata, para kader PKK, guru PAUD dan tim pelaksana PPM. Dari FGD tersebut dihasilkan upaya desiminasi berupa buku panduan mengenai informasi peduli lingkungan. Kesimpulannya masyarakat desa Paledah memiliki sikap peduli lingkungan yang dapt terlihat dari perilaku sehari-hari dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan, aktif kerja bakti, hemat air dan energi serta mampu mengajak masyarakat sekitarnya untuk ikut peduli lingkungan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Muhardi Muhardi ◽  
Dedih Surana ◽  
Nandang Ihwanuddin ◽  
Handri Handri

The objective of this research is to analyze the role of internal initiative driven by pesantren leaders and external development provided by the government in building pesantren entrepreneurship. This research was conducted by utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, with a sample of 5 pesantrens in Garut Regency, Indonesia. The data obtained in this research was collected through focus group discussion (FGD) with a number of stakeholdrs as informant namely leaders of the 5 pesantrens taken as sample along with a couple of their students. Based on field study, we discovered that the success of pesantren in building entrepreneurship activities are dominantly determined by internal initiative and creativity driven by entrepreneurs/managers/ initiators of pesantren, supported by their students. Other pesantrens that have succeeded to build their economic independencies have also received assistance from the government through one pesantren one product (OPOP) program as external development driving factor, which motivated these pesantrens to contribute and to help the government to achieve the goals of this program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-572
Author(s):  
Rajali Maharjan ◽  
Yashaswi Shrestha ◽  
Biplob Rakhal ◽  
Saurav Suman ◽  
Jurgen Hulst ◽  
...  

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a methodology which amalgamates quantitative and qualitative approaches to determine the best placement of mobile logistics hubs (MLH) to be established in different parts of Nepal as a part of real-life project, “Augmentation of National and Local-Level Emergency Logistics Preparedness in Nepal” (2017–2020), implemented by the World Food Programme in cooperation with the Government of Nepal.Design/methodology/approachThe study develops a methodology using a combination of a modified version of the maximal covering location problem (MCLP) and focus group discussion. The MCLP model is used to determine the optimal number and spatial location of MLHs, and focus group discussion is used to identify the five first-priority strategic MLH locations using expert knowledge.FindingsThe authors identify the five first-priority locations for establishing MLHs using an amalgamation of quantitative approach (mathematical model) and qualitative approach (focus group discussion). By amalgamating mathematical model with expert knowledge, findings acceptable to a wide range of stakeholders are obtained. The focus group discussion helps to pinpoint the location of MLHs to city-level granularity which is otherwise impossible with data available on hand.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough multiple experts’ judgements were obtained via focus group discussion, subjectivity and possible bias is inevitable. Overall, the quantitative results of the study are purely based on the data available during the study period; therefore, having updated data could possibly improve the quality of the results.Originality/valueThis study is the first of its kind that uses an amalgamation of mathematical model and expert knowledge to determine the strategic locations of MLHs and has been successful to an extent that the selected locations have been vetted by the government of Nepal for establishing MLHs and are undergoing implementation in real life. This study also considers multiple disaster scenarios and employs the concepts of human development, disaster risk and transportation accessibility to reflect Nepal's socioeconomic, geo-climatic and topographical features.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-393
Author(s):  
Manohar Pawar ◽  
Dominic O’Sullivan ◽  
Belinda Cash ◽  
Richard Culas ◽  
Kiprono Langat ◽  
...  

The article critically reviews and discusses the findings and recommendations of the Australian Senate Inquiry into the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and suggests strategies to achieving the SDGs within and beyond Australia. By employing the focus group discussion method, it critically discusses the report as per the Inquiry’s terms of reference and looks at Australia’s responses to the SDGs both domestically and internationally. It underscores the engagement of government, including the Official Development Assistance, and non-government organisations, and the private sector. To accelerate the implementation of the SDGs, it argues that greater awareness of the SDGs, attitudinal change and systematic implementation and action are needed locally, nationally and globally. The SDGs require an approach that is beyond national interest, focusing on world development that leaves no one behind.


Author(s):  
Alfiyah Alfiyah ◽  
Pujiyanto Pujiyanto

Abstract. One of the endeavors that the government has done to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (NCD) by increasing community participation in the early detection of NCDs is the NCD Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu). However, in 2017, only 12.96% of the residents in Bogor City accessed it. This meant that the 30% target was not reached. The in this study, we researched the implementation of the NCD Posbindu at Bogor City. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), documentary research, and observations. Eleven informants was interviewed and 24 informants was involved in the FGD. Two NCD Posbindus was observed at Mekarwangi and Cipaku Public Health Centers (PHC). We discovered that the standards and policies have supported the program, but not all the informants were aware of the targets of the program; there were also problems in the number and abilities of the human resources involved, ineffective communication between the cadres, in the coordination between the cadres, and lack of support from local public figures. The program had adequate funding from the regional budget, the Operational Health Aid Funds, and donations from the community. Although more funds are necessary for the promotion and prevention part of the program. We recommend that new cadres are recruited and trained, and that a reward system is used to provide motivation for the cadres.Abstrak. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit tidak menular melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular adalah melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Namun, pada tahun 2017 cakupan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu PTM di Kota Bogor hanya sebesar 12,96%. Ini berarti target yang ditetapkan (30%) belum tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 11 informan wawancara mendalam dan 24 informan FGD. Observasi dilakukan di 2 Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mekarwangi dan Puskesmas Cipaku. Peneliti menemukan bahwa standar dan kebijakan yang ada telah mendukung program, tetapi belum semua informan mengetahui siapa target program, selain itu juga terdapat permasalahan dalam jumlah dan kemampuan kader, komunikasi yang tidak efektif antar kader, koordinasi antar kader, dan kurangnya dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat local. Pendanaan program tidak mengalami masalah, karena dana program berasal dari APBD, dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan, dan sumbangan masyarakat. Walaupun masih membutuhkan pendanaan lebih lanjut untuk promosi dan pencegahan. Peneliti merekomendasikan dilaksanakannya pembaharuan informasi dan pelatihan yang berkala untuk para kader, perekrutan kader baru, pemberian reward atau pemilihan kader teladan dan Posbindu PTM terbaik, peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah dan swasta.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ihsan Ihsan ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
Sugeng Hari Wisudo ◽  
John Haluan

<p>Upaya melakukan perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan merupakan solusi untuk mencapai sistem pengelolaan rajungan yang berkelanjutan. Kajian tentang alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan. diharapkan dapat sebagai bahan masukan bagi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten pangkep. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kecamatan pesisir dan dua kecamatan kepulauan di Kabupaten Pangkep, pada bulan Desember 2012- April 2013. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara dengan responden melalui Focus Group Discussion. Pengambilan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Analisis di gunakan dengan A’WOT mengaplikasikan Program Expert Choice 2000. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan perikanan rajungan, mengandalkan kekuatan dan peluang untuk mengatasi kelemahan dan ancaman. Kriteria komponen kekuatan menempatkan prioritas relatif pertama minat nelayan dan masyarakat pengelolaan rajungan tinggi, peluang menetapkan target PEMDA dalam pengelolaan perikanan rajungan tinggi, kelemahan ditetapkan kordinasi dan implementasi kelembagaan masih rendah, ancaman ditetapkan jumlah alat tangkap rajungan semakin meningkat. Urutan prioritas alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap rajungan adalah: a) Penciptaan mata pencaharian alternatif; b) Penegakan hukum dan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan; c) Penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan; d) Restocking rajungan; e) Pengelolaan perikanan rajungan berbasis zonasi dan f) Pengembangan budidaya rajungan.</p><p><br />The effort to make improvement in a management policy of crab fishing is a solution to achieve suistainable resource management system. The purpose of this study is to examine an alternative management policy in crab fishing. This research gives an input for the government to regulate the crab fishing management. Research conducted in sub districts of all coastal and two islands in Pangkep districts in December 2012-April 2013. The primary data obtained from the field observations and interviews with respondents through Focus Group Discussion. Collection of secondary data was done by collecting data from the relevant agencies and recording data from collector. Data were analyzed using A’WOT analysis and Program Expert Choice 2000. The results of the analysis showed that the crab fishing management, relying on the strengths and opportunity to address the weaknesses and threats. The first priority of the strength component criteria were relative interest crab fishermen and management of high society, high target of local government in the management of crab fishing was opportunity component, coordination and implementation of institutional became a weakness component, and increasing number of crab fishing gear was became Threats. Recommendation of alternatives management for swimming crab include: a) Development of alternative livelihoods, b ) Law enforcement and institutional capacity building; c) Use of environmentally friendly fishing gear ; d ) Restocking of crab; e ) Crab fisheries management based on zonation and f ) crab aquaculture development.<br /><br /></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Muhafidhah Novie

The purpose of this study were 1) to identified the problem of UMKM in implementing 60.000 UMKM domain program, 2) to determine the regional government (East Java) involvement in tackling each issues that comes while implementing 60.000 UMKM domain program, and 3) to classified  the priority case in implementing this program. Researcher uses observation, interview, and focus group discussion (FGD) as her research methods. Researcher used 150 East Java UMKM as her sample representative. The results of this study showed that the regional government (East Java) was taking a crucial involvement in educating UMKM to implement this program eventhought they only have limited mentor. Researcher suggested that the government should collaborating with college in achieving their goals.Keyword : UMKM, Online, DomainJudul Asli : UMKM Jawa Timur Menuju Ekonomi Digital Berbasis Online


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Jolis Joskar Anderias Djami ◽  
Melianus Toineno

This partnership or community service activity was implemented in "Bengkel Motor Nager" with the aim of assisting and realizing the knowledge and skills related to the construction of motorcycle engines, the working principle of motor machines, engine Fittings, electrical motorcycles, Unloading and tuning of machines, and on the motorcycle engines, which are specific focused on fuel measurements and compression ratios on the engine and camshaft; and the fulfillment of repair equipment to support the profession and business partners. The implementation method applied is to perform the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the partner; contact and elicit mechanical experts; Schedule of Trainings agreed together between the proposal, partners and trainers, the implementation of training, namely the introduction of theories and practices; procurement of repair equipment for partners. The results that have been achieved are the partners have the knowledge and skills needed by the partner, specifically everything related to motor machines and partners also have the repair equipment that supports the profession and business partners for the term long. 


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