scholarly journals Determinan Stunting pada Balita Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dorsinta Siallagan ◽  
Desi Rusiana ◽  
Ela Susilawati

The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Toddlers with stunting are more at risk of having a low Intelligence Quotient compared to toddlers who are growing well. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Tangerang Regency (38%) was higher than the national prevalence (30.8%). This study aims to determine the most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in the Tangerang District Public Health Center. The research method used was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Research Location at the Rajeg Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency. The population in this study were all toddlers who were stunting as many as 211 and a sample of 138 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that stunting was very short at 28.2%. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. There was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), history of ANC (p = 0.023), LBW (p = 0.005) exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001), dietary habits (p = 0.005) and history of disease (p = 0.005) with incidence of stunting. The multivariate results showed that the most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting was the high risk age at pregnancy with an OR of 9,333. It is hoped that government programs through related agencies, health workers provide counseling about high-risk age during pregnancy, run the 4T program so that women do not get pregnant when they are too young, too old, too close to birth distances and too many children, other government programs such as Age Maturation Marriage

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari

ABSTRAK Measles Rubella (MR) merupakan jenis imunisasi yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari dua penyakit sekaligus campak (Measles) dan campak jerman (Rubella) diberikan pada semua anak usia 9 bulan sampai dengan 15 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 responden dengan sampel seluruh populasi teknik accidental sampling, pengumpulan data melalui data di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih dan pengisian kuisoner. Dan analisis bivariat pengetahuan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella MR (p value=0,313) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan responden dengan pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), pendidikan responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Ruella (MR) (p value=0,000) ada hubungan terhadap pendidikan responden terhadap pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR), sikap responden terhadap imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) (p  value=0,093) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap responden terhadap imunisai Measles Rubella (MR). diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang bekerja di puskesmas Cambai Prabumulih 2018 untuk lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan, kampanye tentang pemberian imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR). Kata kunci             :Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Sikap Terhadap Imunisasi MR ABSTRACK   Rubella Measles (MR) is a type of immunization that functions to protect the body from two diseases as well as measles (Measles) and German measles (Rubella) given to all children aged 9 months to 15 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, education and attitudes of mothers towards the Measles Rubella immunization (MR) in toddlers at the Cambai Prabumulih Health Center in 2018. The design of this study was descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 35 respondents with a sample of the entire population accidental sampling technique, collecting data through data in the Cambai Prabumulih health center and filling out questionnaires. The bivariate analysis of the respondents' knowledge of the Measles Rubella MR immunization (p value = 0.313) there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the provision of Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent education to the Ruella Measles immunization (MR) (p value = 0,000) towards respondent's education on giving Measles Rubella immunization (MR), respondent's attitude towards Measles Rubella immunization (MR) (p value = 0.093) there is no significant relationship between respondent's attitude towards Rubella Measles immunization (MR). It is expected that health workers, especially those who work in the Cambai Prabumulih health center in 2018 to further improve counseling, campaign about giving Rubella Measles immunization (MR).   Keywords      : knowledge, education, attitudes toward MR immunization


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-214
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nur ◽  
Risa Amalia ◽  
Alhidayati Alhidayati

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal ◽  
Rahmi Kasman

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
MARIA NOVA

Obesity Data in Padang Panjang obtained each health center known Bukit Surungan Health Center has highest incidence of obesity is 38%. This study aimed to analyze the factors related with obesity in adults and prevention in Bukit Surungan Health Center Padang Panjang City.This type of research is concurrent embedded, quantitative research is cross sectional study and qualitative research using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The study population was all respondents aged over 30 years in Bukit Surungan Health Center Padang Panjang City. Sample of 146 people. Sampling was done by multistage sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with multiple regresi logistic.The results of the bivariate analysis it is known that there are differences between the mean respondent of age, total energy intake, carbohydrates, and fats with obesity (p value <0,05), there were significant relationship between the level of knowledge and physical activity with obesity (p value <0, 05). While the variable job is not associated with the incidence of obesity. Multivariate analysis known dominant factor with the incidence of obesity is the total energy intake with a value of odds ratio (OR) 1,1.The study concluded there are differences in mean age, total energy intake, carbohydrates, and fats with obesity, there are relationship between knowledge and physical activity with obesity and total energy intake as the dominant factor for obesity. The need for preventing and addressing the problem of obesity in adulthood need to increase healthy lifestyles and frequency of counseling about obesity is done either at the health center level and households and the information given more emphasis in consumption patterns at home to go on a diet low in fat and calories, as well as their where support for the implementation of physical activity in the form of exercise in the morning.Keywords : Obesity, adults, total energy intake


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Nurbaya Nurbaya ◽  
Subakir Subakir ◽  
Ratna Sari Dewi

Hypertension that is continuously high for a long time can cause complications. Therefore, hypetension must be detected early with routine blood pressure checks. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with hypertension in undergoing treatment in the work area of Simpang Tuan Health Center. This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 168 people with hypertension. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire with interviews. Data were tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that 89.3% of respondents had low adherence to treatment, 44.6% had poor knowledge, 29.8% had poor attitudes, 77.4% had poor access to services, 50% had poor family support , 32.7% of the role of health workers is not good. The results of bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), access to services (p = 0.014) and compliance with hypertension in undergoing. There was no relationship between attitude (p = 0.119) and family support (p = 0.803) and the role of health workers (p = 0.203) with hypertension patients' compliance in undergoing treatment at the Simpang Tuan Health Center in 2020. Community Health Center provides health education to hypertensive sufferers outpatient care at Simpang Tuan Health Center and health education should not only be given to hypertension sufferers, but also to families and people closest to hypertension sufferers so that they can participate in reminding and motivating hypertensive sufferers


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1283
Author(s):  
Trianingsih Trianingsih ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Hasbiah Hasbiah

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Masluroh Masluroh ◽  
Lili Farlikhatun

Background: The elderly Posyandu is an integrated service post for the elderly that is driven by the community to be able to get health services. The coverage of elderly health services in Bekasi City in 2013 has generally reached the target. The RPJMD and SPM targets are 70%, the health service achievement of the elderly reaches 84.2%, but there are still Puskesmas that have not yet reached the target of one, Jati Bening Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of elderly Posyandu.Methods: The place of research is in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center and was carried out in 2019. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are the elderly who are registered in the Posyandu of the elderly in the working area of ​​the Jatibening Health Center totaling 100 people, a sample of 80 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection by check list and questionnaire, the data is analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between the knowledge of the elderly (P 0.037), family support (0.0001), and the role of cadres (P 0.01) with the use of the elderly posyandu.Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the factors of elderly knowledge, family support and the role of cadres in the use of elderly Posyandu greatly affect how the elderly Posyandu can be utilized properly, therefore researchers suggest for health workers to be able to improve health services by providing better health services and counseling the elderly about the benefits of posyandu for the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers


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