scholarly journals Factors of Incidence of Hypertension in Southwest Sumba

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-96
Author(s):  
Apliana Lupu Kaka ◽  
Johny A.R Salmun ◽  
Agus Setyo Budi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
A Value ◽  
Control Research ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension in conditions when blood pressure is at a value of 130/80 mmHg or more with the number of cases experiencing an increase from 2016-2018, Tana Mete Village, Kodi Balaghar District. in 2016 there were 880 (8.8%), cases in 2017 were 2,580 (25.8%) cases and in 2018 there were 3. 410 (34.1%) cases. Hypertension in influenced by factors of age, smoking habits, stress, and alcohol consumption. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, smoking habits, stress, and alcohol comsuption. This research is an analytic observational research with a case control research design. The number of cases in Tana Mete Village, Kodi Balaghar District, Southwest Sumba Regency was 220 (22%) and the sample was 80 respondents and divided into two groups, namely the case and control group, the case group was 40 respondents and the control group was 40 respondents. These variables have been analyzed univariately and bivariately, the results of this study incidate that there are three risk factor variables for the incidence of hypertentsion. Namely age with a value p= 0.003, OR=4.059 (95% CI: 1.568-10.510), smoking habits with a value p=0.001, OR: 6.378 (95%CI:2.280-17.842), stress with a value of p=0.014, OR: 3.095 (95%CI: 3.095-7.706) while the variable alcohol comsumption has no relationship with the value of p=0.133. To prevent the occurrence of hypertension, the activities undertaken include avoiding smoking, stress and taking time for recreation.

scholarly journals The correlation between family smoking habits and mosquito coils use with pneumonia incidences in toddlers

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Wiwin Winarsih ◽  
Wiwik Kusumawati ◽  
Anjarwati Anjarwati
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Control Study

The incidences of pneumonia in infants Become the second highest cause mortality before reaching the age of 5 years and a health problem in Indonesia. The family of smoking and smoke from burning mosquito coils are the triggers for air pollution, which can lead to pneumonia in infants. The study aims to analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives. The method of research applied analytic observational research using a case-control study approach. The number of samples in this study was 87 under-fives in the case group and 87 under-fives in the control group. Sampling was conducted by non-probability sampling. A questionnaire was used as a data collecting instrument. Data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study Showed that there was a relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. In addition, there were other variables that had a relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives namely smoking location (OR = 3,046; 95% CI: 1429-6492, p = 0.003), the number of cigarettes (OR = 7.105 ; 95% CI: 3079-16394, p = 0.000), and length of time with smokers (p = 0.000). On the other hand, the variables of father smoker status and the frequency of using mosquito coils were not related to the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives (p value 0.05). It is concluded that family smoking habits, use of mosquito coils, the location of smoking, and number of cigarettes, and  length of time together with smokers were risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN C DAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET PENCAK IPSI LAMONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kartika Indaswari Dewi ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Pencak silat is a sport that requires agility, speed, balance and body slenderness. Vitamin C and iron are part of the micronutrients that can support the athlete’s physical fitness. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the adequacy of vitamin C and iron with physical fitness of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan. This study used observational analytics with case-control design with 20 samples of athletes, divided into 10 cases and 10 controls. The result of analysis from 2×24 hour food recall method in each case group was 9 (90%) athletes did not meet the requirement of vitamin C (<77%) and 8 (80%) athletes did not meet the requirement of iron and control group there were 7 (70 %) Athletes are not sufficient for vitamin C (<77%) and 6 (60%) of athletes are inadequate for iron (<77%). From the statistical test using chi-square, it was found that there was no significant relationship between vitamin C and iron adequacy with physical fitness (TKJI) with p=0.580 and p=0.620. Conclusion: adequacy level of vitamin C and iron of pencak silat athletes IPSI Lamongan is not meet their requirement yet.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT (IMA) DI RSU BETHESDA TOMOHON

e-CliniC ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geiby F. Kalalo
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Cause Of Deaths ◽  
Heart Center ◽  
And Control

Abstrak : Kebiasaan dan rutinitas yang merugikan memiliki kekuatan untuk merusak kesehatan seseorang seperti kebiasaan merokok yang merupakan contoh kebiasaan untuk memudahkan seseorang terkena penyakit kardiovaskuler.2 Sekitar 1,5 juta kasus infark miokard terjadi setiap tahun di Amerika Serikat dengan tingkat kejadian tahunan adalah sekitar 600 kasus per 100.000 orang.3 Data di RS Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita menunjukkan IMA pada usia muda pada tahun 2008 adalah 108 kasus dari total 1065 kasus IMA.4 Menurut prediksi WHO, pada tahun 2020 penyakit jantung dan stroke yang saat ini menjadi penyebab kematian utama di negara maju nantinya menjadi penyebab kematian pertama di dunia.2 Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh gaya hidup merokok terhadap kejadian infark miokard akut di RSU Bethesda Tomohon. Metode : Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat case control retrospektif. Hasil : Karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok kasus sebagian responden dengan gaya hidup merokok berat pada umur ≥ 50 tahun sebesar 56%, sedangkan pada kelompok kasus sebagian responden dengan gaya hidup merokok berat pada umur 30-50 tahun sebesar 36%. Untuk karakteristik berdasarkan lamanya merokok didapatkan bahwa sebagian responden yang lamanya merokok ≥ 10 tahun memiliki persentase lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lamanya merokok 5-10 tahun dimana pada kalompok kasus sebesar 76% dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 84%. Gaya hidup merokok berat yang tidak terjadi IMA dan yang terjadi IMA memiliki persentase responden lebih besar dibandingkan dengan gaya hidup merokok sedang, dimana gaya hidup merokok berat yang tidak terjadi IMA sebesar 28% sebanyak 14 responden dan yang terjadi IMA sebesar 30% sebanyak 15 responden. Kesimpulan :. Kejadian IMA pada kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol sebagian besar terjadi pada gaya hidup merokok berat. Pengaruh gaya hidup merokok berat dengan kejadian IMA, memiliki signifikan pengaruh yang sangat kuat.Kata Kunci : Infark Miokard Akut, Gaya Hidup MerokokAbstract : Habits and routinity that gives bad effects have the potential to ruin a persons health, just like the smoking habit as the example that make someone has cardiovascular disease. There’s about 1,5 million myocardial infarction happened every year in USA with annual incidence of 600 cases for each 100.000 person. The database of Harapan Kita Heart Center shows that IMA cases of the young people on 2008 is 108 cases from the total 1065 IMA cases. According to who prediction on 2020, heart disease and stroke which was the main cause of deaths on developed countries will be the world’s main cause of deaths too. Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of smoking habits to IMA disease at Bethesda Hospital Tomohon. Methods: The methods on this research is case control retrospective. Result: The characteristic of the respondents according to their age, most of them has severe smoking habits at the age of ≥ 50, the percentage is 56%. While the others with severe smoking habits at the age of 30-50 is at 36%. For the characteristic according to how long they’ve been smoking, ≥ 10 years has more percentage than those who have been smoking for 5-10 years, where on the case group at 76% and the control group at 84%. Severe smoking habits who didn’t had IMA and those who had IMA, had higher respondents percentage than those with medium smoking habits, with those with severe smoking habits and don’t had IMA is 14 respondents at 28% and those who had IMA is 15 respondents at 30%. Conclusion: IMA cases on case group and control group mostly happened on those with severe smoking habits. Smoking habits has a very strong and significant influence to IMA cases.Key Words: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Smoking Habits

scholarly journals Correlation Between Craniovertebral Angle and Thickness of Longus Colli in Women with and Without Forward Head Posture

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bokaee ◽  
Ehsan Ghasemi ◽  
Fateme Etemadi ◽  
Sedighe Sadat Naimi
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Forward Head Posture ◽  
Head Posture ◽  
Longus Colli ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Craniovertebral Angle ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Forward head posture (FHP) of the craniocervical region is one of the most common poor postures. The craniovertebral angle (CVA) is one of the most common methods to evaluate this posture. The longus colli (LCo) muscle is an important muscle to control head posture. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CVA and thickness of LCo in women with FHP. Methods: This case-control research included 35 women with FHP and a control group. Sagittal view photography of the cervical spine was used for measurement of CVA. An ultrasonography device measured the thickness of the LCo. Correlation between CVA and thickness of LCo was determined using correlation coefficient in both groups. Results: Our findings showed a non-significant correlation between the CVA and thickness of LCo in case and control groups. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, there was no significant correlation between a lower CVA and smaller thickness of LCo.

scholarly journals Hubungan Stresor Psikososial pada Kehamilan dengan Partus Prematurus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Nenti Herlina ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽  
Edison Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Labor Stress ◽  
Psychological Stressor ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Partus prematurus merupakan suatu keadaan patologis dengan beragam penyebab, lebih kurang 50% disebabkan prematur spontan yang merupakan akselerasi sumbu HPA ibu-janin yang disebabkan stres fisik dan psikologis dalam kehamilan. Stres psikologis dapat disebabkan peristiwa kehidupan sehari-hari (stres psikososial) yang disebabkan stresor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan  beberapa stresor psikososial dengan partus prematurus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Kasus adalah ibu bersalin dengan usia gestasi < 37 minggu sedangkan kontrol ≥ 37 minggu  di rumah sakit, klinik bersalin dan praktik bidan di Kota Sawahlunto, Kota Payakumbuh dan Kota Pariaman pada tahun 2014. Sampel terdiri 36 kasus dan 36 kontol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Stresor masalah internal keluarga (p=0,009; OR=0,245; 95%CI=0,091–0,659) dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,032; OR=0,253; 95%CI=0,080–0,807) ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor kesulitan ekonomi, kehamilan sekarang serta beban pekerjaan tidak terbukti ada hubungan dengan partus prematurus. Stresor masalah internal keluarga dan perubahan hidup lingkungan tempat tinggal adalah beberapa stresor psikososial yang terbukti berhubungan dengan  partus prematurusKata kunci: partus prematurus, stres, stresor psikososial AbstractPreterm labor is a pathologic state with various cases, less than 50% caused by spontaneous preterm labor which is an accelaration process of fetal–maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis that caused by physical and psychological stress during pregnancy. Psychological stresses caused by daily events (psychosocial stress) as a result from psychological stressor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between psychological stressor and preterm labor.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Case group of samples were women who delivered in < 37 weeks of gestation, and control group of samples were women who delivered in > 37 weeks of gestation in hospital, maternity clinic, and private practice of midwives in Sawahlunto, Payakumbuh and Pariaman in 2014. Samples consist of 36 people for controls which met inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval (α=0.05). Internal family problems stressor (p=0.009; OR=0.245; 95%CI=0.091–0.659), and changes in life of environment (p=0.032; OR=0.253; 95% CI=0.080–0.807), that means there is relationship with preterm labor. Difficulty economic stressor, current pregnancy problem and workload were not proven relationship with preterm labor.Internal family problem and changes in life of environment are some of psychosogical stressor that had been proven has relationship with preterm labor.Keywords: preterm labor, stress, psychosocial stressor

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Hasanah Nurbawena ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi pada anak yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Cut off point  kejadian stunting tidak boleh lebih dari 20%, sedangkan jumlah kejadian stunting di Surabaya sebanyak 22,8%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting yaitu penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancang penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 40 balita dengan usai 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian balita stunting merupakan kelompok kasus dan balita non-stunting merupakan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan purposive sampling dan pada kelompok kasus menggunakan matching sampling dengan menyesuaikan usia bayi dan jenis kelamin pada kelompok kasus. Pengumpulan data mengguanakan instrumen kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit sebanyak 90%, sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebanyak 45%. Uji statistik menggunakan mengenai hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadain stunting pada balita dengan uji Chi square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu p=0,002 (<0,05) dan OR 4,889. Kesimpulan : Balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit lebih sering daripada balita non-stunting.AbstractBackground: . The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems in children who have a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cut off point for stunting events should not be more than 20%, while the number of stunting events in Surabaya is 22.8%. One of the causes of the high incidence of stunting is an infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of a history of illnes with the incidence of stunting in infants. Method: This research was an observational analytic study using a case control research design. The number of samples were 40 toddlers (20 toodlers with stunting and 20 toodlers with non-stunting) aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Simomulyo Primary Health Care in Surabaya. The stunting toddlers belonged to a case group and non-stunting toddlers belonged to a control group. Data collection of case group had used purposive sampling and that control group used matching sampling by adjusting the baby's age and gender in the case group. Data was obtained by questionnaire instrument.Data was analysis by Chi square Results: The persentage of stunting toddlers who had a history of illness was 90%, while the non-stunting toddlers had a history of illness was 45%. There was relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting in toodler p=0,022 (<0,05) and OR=4,338. Conclusion: Stunting toddlers have a history of pain more often than non-stunting toddlers 

scholarly journals Infarction Stroke Risk Prediction Model for Indonesian Population: A Case-Control Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-274
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isman Jusuf ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Machfoed ◽  
Soedjadjadi Keman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Stroke Risk ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Case Group

Background: Stroke is the main cause of death and disabilities in Indonesia and the world. Various prediction model for stroke have been developed. This study attempts to develop a model used to predict infarction stroke in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to develop a model to predict infarction stroke risks.Method: This study is an observational research applying case-control research design. The number of samples used in this study were 310 individuals, consisting of 155 members of case group and 155 members of control groups. The writers used discriminant analysis to conduct statistical analysis on the data. Results: Valid and reliable risk factors of stroke used to develop prediction model for infarction stroke in this study are systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride levels, stroke history, hypertension history, dyslipidemia history, vegetable consumption, sleep duration, snoring, exercises, and emotional stresses. Conclusion: This study comes up with a prediction model for infarction stroke risks. The prediction model is expressed by following formula: Infarction stroke risk = 0.929 x Systolic Blood Pressure + 0.886 Diastolic Blood Pressure + 0.160 x Triglyceride Levels + 0.850 x Hypertension History + 0.332 x Stroke History + 0.084 x Dyslipidemia History + 0.124 x Vegetable Consumption + 0.245 x Emotional Stresses + 0.346 x Snoring Habit – 0.193 x Exercise Habit – 0.190 x Sleep DurationBangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(2) 2016 p.269-274

scholarly journals Association between Infectious Disease and Hygiene Practice on Stunting Toddler Aged 24-59 Months

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Natasya Putri Audiena ◽  
Marintan Laura Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Nutrition Problem

Background : Child nutrition problem is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Toddlers are a period where children experience rapid growth and development, so they need a high nutrient. The problem of malnutrition can be identified from the children’s slow growth, one of which is in terms of body length or height. A condition where a children’s length or height is not optimal is called stunting. The incidence of stunting affected by several factors, such as infectious disease and bad hygiene practices.Method : The method of this study is observational research with case control research design. The sample of this study was grouped into two, case group and control group, with the number of each group is 28 respondents. The case group was a group of toodlers with stunting ages 24 – 59 months, while the control group was a group of toodlers ages 24 – 59 months with no stunting case. The study was conducted in Bulak Banteng Public Health work area from January -  May 2019. Data collection was carried out by collecting questionnaire about infectious disease and hygiene practices which were carried out by interview and observation method. Results : The result showed that there was an influence between the incidence of infectious disease (p=0,000) (OR= -3.402), and hygiene practices (p=0,000) (OR= -2.442) on stunting.Conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between infectious diseases and hygiene practices with the incidence of stunting in toddler aged 24-59 months  (in Bulak Banteng Health Center, Surabaya).

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene with Hepatitis a Incident in Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Dwika Sari Sasoka ◽  
Prijono Satyabakti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThe prevalence and distribution of Hepatitis A in Indonesia had been increased over past few years. It resulted in the endemic status of Hepatitis A in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and Hepatitis A incidence in Jember. This study use a case-control design, with quantitative approach using primary data. Population of this study is student that has been randomize using simple random sampling for case group and purposive random sampling for control group. Respondents of this study is 15 for case group and 30 for control group. Idependent variable of this study is personal hygiene behaviour. Analysis are performed using Chi-Square test and Odd Ratio (CI = 95%). The study showed that majority case group have poor personal hygiene (53,3% respondents) and majority of control group have healthy personal hygiene (83,3% respondents). There is a significant relationship (p= 0,016) between personal hygiene with the incidence of Hepatitis A. Personal hygiene is the risk factor of Hepatitis A incidence, OR = 5,71 (95% CI: 1,17–29,88). The conclusion is there is a relationship between personal hygiene with Hepatitis A incidence. In order to increase awareness of personal hygiene to prevent Hepatitis A, is by using eating and drinking equipments proprietary, washing hands with soap before meals and after defecating, drinking boiled water and buy food in hygiene and sanitary food vendors.Keywords: Hepatitis A, personal hygiene, students, risk factor, case control

A Case-Control Study on the p73 G4A Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Breast Cancer in an Iranian Population

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab TAVAKKOL AFSHARI ◽  
Zahra GHOLIZADEH ◽  
Amin Reza NIKPOOR ◽  
Jalil TAVAKKOL AFSHARI ◽  
Rashin GANJALI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Iranian Population ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study

Background: The tumor protein p73 (TP73) is a homolog of TP53 family. Ectopic p73 overexpression largely mimics p53 activities as a tumor suppressor and activates the transcription of p53-responsive genes and as a result induce apoptosis. This study aimed to investigate the association between p73 G4A polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer in a northeastern Iranian population. Methods: This case-control study was performed on 105 patients who admitted in educational hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran during 2013-2015, with breast cancer as case group and 120 healthy women as the control group. PCR-CTPP method was used to investigate the relationship between the p73 G4A polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer. Results: There was no significant association between the AA genotype of the p73 G4A polymorphism and breast cancer in case and control groups. Although G allele frequency was higher in the case group, the abundance of this allele between case and control groups was not statistically meaningful and, as a result, not associated with the risk of breast cancer in this study group. Conclusion: There was no association between G4A p73 polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer in a northeastern Iranian population.  

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