scholarly journals About the Issues of the Water Resources Management and Water Use Regulatory/ methodical Base Development in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Diffuse Sources ◽  
Water Complex ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Point And Diffuse Sources

The article considers the main problems of water complex management related to the shortcomings of the existing system of normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the sector. There is currently no overall water management system throughout the country. Among the most important problems mentioned is the lack of assessment of the reliability of data on water use and consumption, given in the form of 2TP-water form and other reporting materials supplied by departments as state reports. The system of standards is unsatisfactory. The methods used to calculate the state of water bodies have become obsolete, starting with the assessment of background states, pollution of water bodies from point and diffuse sources. It is noted that the experience accumulated in the industry in the application of regulatory documents requires constant work on the analysis of their effectiveness and improvement, which today is not carried out to a sufficient extent. To coordinate the development of new and editing existing regulatory and methodological documents, it is recommended to create a methodological center under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology with the involvement of leading specialists of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF THE TOBOL RIVER BASIN DURING THE SUMMER SEPARATE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT LANDSCAPE FEATURES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa V. Pereladova ◽  
◽  
Anastasia A. Muromtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Runoff ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Landscape Features ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the principles of rational water use in the Tobol River basin within the borders of the Russian Federation during the summer low-water runoff, developed as part of landscape-hydrological analysis.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF PARASITIC SAFETY EVALUATION OF WATER IN SOURCES USED BY POPULATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 558-564
Author(s):  
K. Y. KUZNETSOVA ◽  
O. P. ZELYA ◽  
Z. V.; ZHNAKINA ◽  
T. R. MANIYA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Community Acquired Pneumonia ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Independent Expert ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Tract Infections

The importance of state monitoring of water bodies on parasitological indicators is actualized in the article. It was established that summary reports of federal enterprises involved in the state monitoring of water bodies are formed without taking into account natural parasitic systems and insufficient detection of local parasitological pollution. At the same time, the incidence rate in the Russian Federation regarding giardiasis due to the water transport factor has been consistently high for several years. Cryptosporidiosis among the population is not detected due to the use of insensitive methods of diagnosis. With such an unexplored state of factors affecting public health, the level of unidentified etiological causes of acute intestinal infections, upper respiratory tract infections, and community-acquired pneumonia remains high in the Russian Federation: 70% and 90%, respectively. The article presents data on parasitic contamination of water bodies in the catchment area of the Moskva River, obtained with an independent expert survey.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIFIED INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CIVIL SERVICE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Лаврова Татьяна Будаевна ◽  
◽  
Полякова Александра Григорьевна ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Russian Federation

Environmental and Epidemiological Aspects of V. cholerae O1 Contamination of Water Bodies in the Republic of Kalmykia

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
EA Moskvitina ◽  
EG Yanovich ◽  
ML Kurilenko ◽  
VD Kruglikov ◽  
AK Noskov
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Wastewater Discharge ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
Chemical Water

Background: Within the framework of cholera surveillance in the Russian Federation, annual isolation of nontoxigenic V. cholerae O1 strains from water bodies is registered in the Republic of Kalmykia. This fact is the rationale for the present study and analysis of data on contamination of water bodies with V. cholerae O1 with account for some environmental and quality indicators of water bodies used for recreational purposes. Objective: To study contamination of water bodies with V. cholerae O1 as a component of cholera control surveillance in the Republic of Kalmykia. Materials and methods: We used notifications issued by Offices of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, passports for V. cholerae O1 strains, and information from “Cholera vibrios. Russia” database for 1991–2019. Results: In the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, several outbreaks, sporadic and single imported cases of cholera were registered in the republic. The total of 446 strains of V. cholerae O1 El Tor were isolated during the analyzed period. The PCR analysis identified them as V. cholerae O1 ctxA–tcpA– and V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA+. We observed an increasing trend in the number of isolated strains with the approximation coefficient of 0.374 against its general decrease in the country in 1991–2019. Strains were isolated annually, mainly from the Elista River, Zayachy Pond and other water bodies with poor microbiological and chemical water quality parameters. V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA+ were isolated mainly at the wastewater discharge sites, which indicated their imported origin, along with V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA– with InDel and PCR genotypes not previously found in this region. We consider the contamination of water bodies with V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA– and V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA+ as prerequisites for possible deterioration of the local epidemiological situation due to cholera importation from endemic areas. Conclusion: When analyzing the pollution of water bodies in the Republic of Kalmykia with V. cholerae O1, we established a long-term annual isolation of cholera vibrios from some water bodies in the city of Elista, including Elistinka river, Zayachy and Kolonsky ponds, notorious for poor microbiological and chemical water quality indicators. The contamination was mainly attributed to domestic wastewater discharge and poorly treated effluents of sewage treatment plants into the Elistinka river within the city boundaries, as well as watercourses from hollows. This proves the imported origin of the bacterium confirmed by isolation of V. cholerae O1 ctxA– tcpA– with InDel- and PCR-genotypes not previously found in this region.

MONITORING OF SURFACE WATER BODIES IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
V. S. Vuglinskii ◽  
◽  
D. V. Vysotskii ◽  
T. I. Yakovleva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Observation System ◽  
National Monitoring ◽  
Current Century ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Surface Water Bodies ◽  
Processing And Storage

The article gives a brief analysis of the development of the hydrological network in the Russian Federation in the last century and provides information on the phased modernization and technical re-equipment of the Hydrological Observation System at the beginning of the current century. At present, the national hydrological network, subordinated to Roshydromet, is the basis of the national monitoring system for surface water bodies in the Russian Federation. Within this system, a national technological complex named Hydrological Observation System, which ensures regular observations for the land surface water bodies, collection, processing and storage of information obtained as a result of observations and their provision to consumers.

ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ МЕЛИОРАТИВНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ОРОШАЕМЫХ И ОСУШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
A.A. Buber ◽  
E.L. Ratkovich ◽  
Y.A. Homutov
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
The Russian Federation

Для визуального отображения сведений о государственных гидромелиоративных системах, их составе, показателях, отдельно расположенных гидротехнических сооружениях и информации по использованию воды и сбросу загрязняющих веществ в исследуемых регионах, была использована общедоступная географическая информационная система с открытым кодом QGIS 3.4. ГИС-проект содержит: топографическую карту с нанесенными границами областей и векторные слои, включающие данные о гидромелиоративных системах, составе гидротехнических сооружений, показателям орошаемых и осушаемых земель и водопользованию по субъектам РФ 1,2,3.The open-source geographic information system QGIS 3.4 was used to visually display information about state hydro-reclamation systems, their composition, indicators, separately located hydraulic structures, and information on water use and discharge of pollutants in the study regions. The GIS project contains: a topographic map with the applied regions borders and vector layers, including data on hydro-reclamation systems, hydraulic structures composition, indicators of irrigated and drained lands and water use for the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals QUALITY AND SAFETY MONITORING OF WATER BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES FROM WATER BODIES OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-252
Author(s):  
Nina A. Golovina ◽  
N. N. Romanova ◽  
P. P. Golovin ◽  
A. V. Zdrok
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Body ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Cadmium Content ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. There have been given results of the assessment of quality and safety of hydrobionts exampled by fishes as main objects of amateurish fishing in water bodies of the Central Feddral District of the Russian Federation. Fishery water bodies on this territory are exposed to anthropogenic impacts and lead in the concerning volume of polluted effluent discharge in Russia. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality and safety of hydrobionts on the example of fish - the main objects of amateur fishing in the reservoirs of the Central District of the Russian Federation. Material and methods. Fish catching was carried out in the summer-autumn period in 2013-2017. The volume of the survey sample was about 1500 fishes. The species composition of helminths in 15 fish species from three families Cyprinidae, Percidae and pike (Esocidae)is was determined by parasitological examination. The safety of fish was evaluated using parasitological and toxicological methods. Results. Fish from water bodies of the Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, Bryansk and Tver areas has been ascertained to be facultatively available for human consumption. Clinical signs of the disease were observed in fish infected with metacercariae trematodes (posthodiplostomum and apophallus) in the form of black spots on the body. Among the detected worms, 2 species can be potentially dangerous for warm-blooded animals and humans - Pseudamphistomum truncatum (Trematoda: Opisthorchidae) and Apophallus muehlingi (Trematoda: Heterophyidae). Analysis of fish contamination with heavy metals showed excess of the permissible cadmium content in fish tissues. Conclusion. The conducted research showed the urgency and social significance of studies on monitoring for water objects and the need to implement the preventive work with the population in such a densely populated part of the Russian Federation as the Central Federal District.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE WATER USE DOCTRINE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) (2) ◽  
pp. 383-391
Author(s):  
I. N. Rozumovich
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sustainable Water Use ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Further Development

The inclusion of the Russian Federation among the list of States that are the most endowed with water resources, which is associated with the significance of the scale of the country’s territory, the issue of revenues and consumption of clean water not only to ensure the well-being of the population and its vital needs, but also to maintain the existence of Thus, the leading direction of the state policy of Russia in the environmental sphere today is to ensure sustainable water use in the territory of the whole state, which is determined through the prism of sustainable development. However, there is no uniform understanding in its disclosure in science and the norms of the current legislation, which becomes an obstacle to the further development, improvement and promotion of concepts and trends of sustainable development. The solution may be the formation of the Sustainable water use Doctrine, which will unite the scientific efforts of Russian scientists-lawyers, economists, sociologists and environmental specialists. Combining the scientific views of the above branches of Russian law, will not only determine the range of problems in each sphere of life, but also will be the starting point for their best solution.

scholarly journals Mathematical Model of the Ufa River Tandem Reservoir System

2013 ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reservoir System ◽  
Water Legislation ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
The Russian Federation

With the use of HEC-ResSim 3.0 software a mathematical model of the Ufa River tandem reservoir system functioning has been made with taking into account requirements of the standing regulations of the Russian Federation water legislation in accordance with the current conditions and prospects of water use development. The model is aimed at carrying out water/economic, water/energetic and hydraulic calculations in the process of the development of draft Regulations for Water Resources Use for the Ufa River tandem reservoir system.

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