scholarly journals Local Wisdom in Sustainable Management of Marine Resources: A Case Study of Coastal Communities in Bone Regency

LaGeografia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Hasriyanti Hasriyanti ◽  
Nunuk Parwati Salam ◽  
Sartina Sartina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Traditional Fishing

Coastal area is an important area to be preserved. Management of coastal areas can be done starting from planning and management must be integrated with socio-cultural, environmental and economic interests. The existence of local wisdom in the community in managing, maintaining and utilizing marine resources can be a filter for modernization that can have a negative impact on social and cultural life as well as the natural environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine and examine the perspective of local wisdom of coastal communities in managing a sustainable environment. The local wisdom of the coastal community of Panyula in sustainable environmental management and is still being carried out today, namely: Mabbaca Doang (Reading Prayers), Massappa Wettu Makanja No Ritasi e' (finding a good or right time to go down to the sea), Appakeng Parewa Tasi Mari Olo (use of traditional fishing gear), and Pemmali Lao No' Ritasi'e (abstinence when going out to sea). This local wisdom has a positive influence on the management, utilization, and sustainable development of marine resources. Where the local wisdom contains the rules or norms and culture of the community that are related and useful in efforts to preserve the sustainable coastal environment.

scholarly journals The main consequences of continued illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing within Indonesian waters for maritime security actors and coastal communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e24911566
Author(s):  
Deby Indah Lestari ◽  
Arfian R. Putra ◽  
Amanda Yofani Larasuci
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Coastal Community ◽  
Iuu Fishing ◽  
State Actors ◽  
Unregulated Fishing ◽  
Fishing Practices

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is known as a global serious threat and become International major issues. Indonesia, as one of the biggest archipelago countries and Mega Biodiversity that has rich, various, and potential marine resources has succeeded in attracting domestic fisheries and foreign fisheries to commit Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing) practices. This research aims to understand the phenomenon of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in Indonesia and to understand the consequences of IUU Fishing practices to the coastal community and the maritime security state actors. This research finds that IUU Fishing practices have significant and negative impact towards Coastal communities on Economic, Environmental, and Social aspect. Furthermore, IUU Fishing practices has also significant and negative impact on the integrity of Maritime Security State Actors in protecting Indonesian waters.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR BERBASIS PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA BUDIDAYA BANDENG DI PESISIR KABUPATEN KARAWANG

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Dicky Rachmanzah ◽  
Bambang Widigdo ◽  
Yusli Wardiatno
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Empowerment Program

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menilai kesesuaian pelaksanaan dan capaian tujuan program penberdayaan melalui penilaian Indeks Pelaksanaan Program dan Indeks Pencapaian Tujuan;  (2) mengidentifikasi  pengaruh  variabel  pelaksanaan  sebagaimana  disebutkan  dalam  pedoman pemberdayaan terhadap tujuan program pemberdayaan dalam dimensi ekologis, ekonomi, dan  sosial, serta; (3) merumuskan strategi perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan sehingga pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir dapat terlaksana dan berlanjut secara efektif. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Indeks Pelaksanaan Program adalah sebesar 2,39 dengan kategori ‘Baik’. Indikator yang memerlukan upaya perbaikan  yaitu indikator ketepatan waktu penyaluran bantuan; (2) Indeks Pencapaian Tujuan sebesar 2,11 dengan kategori Cukup. Indikator capaian tujuan peningkatan kualitas lingkungan dan peningkatan kelembagaan kelompok memerlukan upaya perbaikan guna pencapaian kategori yang lebih baik; (3) Terhadap pencapaian tujuan dalam dimensi ekonomi berupa peningkatan produksi budidaya, variabel ketepatan waktu penyaluran, kecukupan jumlah bantuan, dan aktivitas pendampingan berpengaruh positif, sedangkan variabel kejadian kekeringan berpengaruh negatif; (4) Untuk pencapaian tujuan dalam  dimensi  sosial,  hanya  variabel  aktivitas  pendampingan  yang  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap peningkatan kelembagaan kelompok, dan; (5) Keseluruhan variabel pelaksanaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap capaian tujuan dalam dimensi ekologis berupa peningkatan kualitas lingkungan. Dengan memperhatikan hasil analisis, beberapa opsi kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan yaitu: (1) penyesuaian waktu penyaluran bantuan dengan musim tanam untuk meningkatkan efektifitas capaian tujuan dalam dimensi ekonomi; (2) peningkatan dukungan terhadap aktivitas pendampingan oleh tenaga penyuluh, untuk meningkatkan capaian tujuan dalam dimensi sosial, dan; (3) peningkatkan capaian tujuan dalam dimensi ekologis, berupa peningkatan kualitas lingkungan melalui pemberian intensif bagi pembudidaya yang memiliki sertifikat cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB)(Title: Implementation Study of The Coastal Communities Empowerment Program Based on Sustainable Management of Milkfish Cultured In The Coastal Regency of Karawang)This study aimed to: (1) assess the suitability of the empowerment program implementation and  goals through the introduction of programs implementation Indexes and achievement of goals indexes;  (2) identify influences of enforcement variable mentioned in empowerment guidelines against goals of empowerment programs, the objectives in the form of economic, social, and ecology dimensions, and; (3) formulate strategy that needs to be done so the program can continue and be implemented effectively  in achieving its goal. Survey was used as the research method. The result of studies have shown that:  (1) Program Implementation Index that states performance level of coastal community empowerment program is worth 2.39 with the Good category. Performance indicators that require improvement efforts in order to achieve a better category , i.e. punctuality indicators of aid distribution; (2) Achievement Index that states the level of achievement goals of empowerment program is worth 2.11 with moderate 14 categories. The whole purpose of indicators that include increased production, increased institutional  farmer group, and improving the quality of the environment in the category of quite and require attention  and improvement efforts in order to achieve a better category; (3) against the objectives in the form of economic, variable aid delivery timeliness,adequacy of the amount of aid, and mentoring activity has a positive effect, while the incidence of drought has negative impact; (4) against the objectives in the form of social, only mentoring activities has a positive effect, and; (5) all of implementation variable hasn’t  effect against the objectives in the form of ecology. By considering the results of the analysis, some policy options that need to be done by Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries are: 1) timing adjustment aid to the fish cultivation to increase the effectiveness of objectives in the form of economic; (2) Improved support for mentoring activities, to increase the objectives in the form of social; (3) and improvement of objectives in the form of ecology objectives through the rovision of intensive to the farmers who are  certified best aquaculture practiced

scholarly journals Potensi Pengembangan Komoditas Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra Jaenger) secara Berkelanjutan dengan Model Integrasi Sea Farming di Kepulauan Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Daniel Lantang ◽  
Yunus P. Paulangan
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
Marine Culture

Sea cucumber is one of high value economic commodity due to not only having a fairly completed nutrition, but also used as the raw material for production of drugs, cosmetics and others. Therefore it becomes one of the highly potential export commodities. However, the target of catching sea cucumbers community intensively will give a negative impact on its sustainability. Sea cucumber has long been recognized and protected by the people in Padaido islands known as sasisen or sasi system. Although it has been conserved through sasisen system, but tends decline recently. This happen due to the high fishing activities by fisherman. Sea farming methods is a sea fisheries development concept in shallow waters such as the merger between aquaculture and capture fisheries by utilizing leading commodity in potential cultivation area. Sea farming is a system of utilization of marine ecosystem-based marine culture with the ultimate goal to improve the stock of fish (fish resources enhancement) to the sustainability of fisheries and other marine-based activities such as ecotourism. This paper will discuss the development opportunities of sea farming system that is integrated with the prevailing of local wisdom in Padaido Islands, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua, namely sasisen. This system works in conserving sea cucumber resources and increasing incomes of local communities in Padaido island through the creation of alternative livelihoods specifically in sea cucumber cultivation. Therefore, these models and approaches can be considered to manage coastal and marine resources in a sustainable way in Padaido Islands, Biak Numfor Regency.Key words: Sea cucumber, sustainable management, sasisen, Padaido Islands.

scholarly journals Sustainable management and its impact on the development of the shrimp farming sector in the municipality of Guasave, Sinaloa, México.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Lizbeth Beltran ◽  
Fridzia Izaguirre-Díaz de León ◽  
Virginia López-Nevárez ◽  
Raul Portillo-Molina ◽  
Jesús Damián Cordero-Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Research Management ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Administrative Practices ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
Sustainable Environment

The operative context in which companies are currently developing has changed, moving towards a sustainable environment; innovating and migrating towards a business model focused on sustainable management leads to a better economic, environmental and social performance of the organization. The objective of this research is to diagnose the administrative practices carried out in the shrimp farming sector of the municipality of Guasave, Sinaloa, in relation to sustainable management. The research is based on a qualitative approach, through a multi-case study strategy applicable to 6 companies located in the study area, with an exploratory, explanatory, documentary and non-experimental scope. Categories are defined according to the three main themes of the research: management factors in the organization, commercial management and sustainability management. The results show that there are notions of the importance of the management of factors aimed at sustainability, however, there is still a vague ecological awareness in the sector. It is concluded that it is essential for the shrimp farming sector to develop strategies and guidelines aimed at achieving sustainable management, which will allow meeting the requirements of national and international organizations and the creation of economic and non-economic value.

scholarly journals TOURIST VILLAGE PORTRAIT (Case Study in Kampung Tajur, Desa Pasanggrahan, Kecamatan Bojong, Kabupaten Purwakarta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Iyan Mugni Nugraha ◽  
Gunardi Judawinata
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tourist Village

Kampung Tajur is located at the foot of Mount Burangrang Purwakarta, this area has beautiful natural scenery and cool air so that it has the potential to be used as a tourist destination. The purpose of this study is to find out the sustainability of Kampung Tajur as a tourist destination by conducting portraits wisely and based on relevant socio-economic theories. The design used is qualitative with a case study method. The results of the study show that based on the history of the chronicle and its development, Kampung Tajur has potential and has long been projected as a tourist destination. Based on their performance, Kampung Tajur tends to be categorized as a Tourism Village. Kampung Tajur is managed by the local community and the Tourism Driving Group. The Kampung Tajur management system tends to use the Top-down approach. The Kampung Tajur has several positive impacts on the economic and socio-cultural life of its people and has a negative impact, namely the decrease in the level of community harmony due to inequality in income. The sustainability of Kampung Tajur as a Tourism Village is poorly maintained due to several development efforts that tend to be less than optimal

scholarly journals Analysis of the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) Reclamation Policy of Makassar City in the Environmental Political Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Suhardi Suhardi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Political Perspective ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Reclamation Project ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts that arise from the CPI reclamation, viewed from the perspective of environmental politics. From an environmental perspective, the reclamation policy does not have a good impact according to its essence and purpose, it actually increases disaster risk for Makassar City, especially coastal areas, both land and sea. This research was conducted qualitatively in a case study of the CPI reclamation, by conducting in-depth interviews and field observations as well as extracting the necessary data from related sources. The CPI reclamation has attracted the attention of a number of NGOs that have formed an alliance to demand that the reclamation be stopped because it has damaged the surrounding environment and has caused economic and material harm to coastal communities. Fishermen and shellfish seekers totaling 43 heads of families who inhabit a land area of approximately 10 hectares, were evicted by the Southern Provincial Government for the construction of CPI reclamation. The sustainability of the CPI reclamation project is still reaping the pros and cons until now, especially the negative impacts that are generated are not only socio-economic problems but also have an impact on the environment. The reclamation policy actually has a negative impact on the environment, contrary to the essence of the policy itself which should bring goodness to life.

scholarly journals KAJIAN MATA PENCAHARIAN PENDUDUK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT DI KELURAHAN BUNAKEN KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Otniel Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
The Village ◽  
Small Traders ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the level of use of marine resources in the waters of Bunaken by residents of the surrounding villages. The occupation of the village has been exploiting the natural resources of the sea as a source of livelihood for their survival. This study uses a case study to illustrate (collect, describe, express, to explain in detail the activities of the community in exploiting marine resources). Bunaken villagers numbering 2598 inhabitants come from 531 households. The number of fishermen 695 people (70.7%). Fishing gear they use are different types of nets or soma pajeko (small puse seine), paka-paka, landra (gill-net) and rarape (beach seine). Likewise, trolling equipment, Noru, Funae, kites and darts (Jubi-Jubi). Outboard motor is a type of transport used to go to sea, but some are not. Results obtained from the fish traditional fishing businesses that still only enough to meet their daily needs and if there are fewer, sold to buy other necessities. Besides fishing, fishermen and other residents are farmers, artisans, small traders, construction workers, selling services, and so forth. Fishing effort is still traditional because the level of resource utilization is still low. It can be concluded that the occupation of the village of Bunaken low utilization rate, so that a positive effect on the condition of a sustainable resource. Keyword: livelihood, residents, fishermen, marine resources, Bunaken Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya laut di perairan desa Bunaken oleh penduduk sekitarnya. Pendudukan desa selama ini mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam dari laut sebagai sumber mata pencaharian untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus guna menggambarkan (mengumpulkan, mendeskripsikan, mengungkapkan, untuk menjelaskan secara detail aktivitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya laut). Penduduk desa Bunaken berjumlah 2598 penduduk berasal dari 531 kepala keluarga. Jumlah nelayan 695 orang (70,7%). Alat penangkapan ikan yang mereka gunakan ialah berbagai jenis jaring atau soma pajeko (small puse seine), paka-paka, landra (gill-net) dan rarape (pukat pantai). Demikian juga peralatan trolling, noru, funae, layang-layang dan panah (jubi-Jubi). Motor tempel merupakan jenis transportasi yang digunakan untuk melaut, namun ada juga yang tidak. Hasil yang diperoleh dari ikan hasil tangkapan usaha perikanan yang masih tradisional hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan jika ada lebih sedikit, dijual untuk membeli kebutuhan lainnya. Selain memancing, nelayan dan warga lainnya adalah petani, pengrajin, pedagang kecil, pekerja konstruksi, menjual jasa, dan sebagainya. Usaha penangkapan ikan yang masih tradisional menyebabkan tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya masih rendah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendudukan Desa Bunaken rendah tingkat pemanfaatan, sehingga berpengaruh positif pada kondisi sumber daya lestari. Kata kunci: mata pencaharian, penduduk desa, nelayan, sumber daya kelautan, Bunaken

Modernisation of Higher Education – Willful Action or Wishful Thinking? The Case of Bulgaria

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Elena Blagoeva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Level ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Case Study Methodology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The impact of the last global economic crisis (2008) on the European economy put a strain on higher education (HE), yet it also pushed the sector towards intensive reforms and improvements. This paper focuses on the “Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in the Republic of Bulgaria 2014-2020”. With a case study methodology, we explore the strategic endeavours of the Bulgarian government to comply with the European directions and to secure sustainable growth for the HE sector. Our research question is ‘How capable is the Bulgarian HE Strategy to overcome the economic and systemic restraints of Bulgarian higher education?’. Because the development of strategies for HE within the EU is highly contextual, a single qualitative case study was chosen as the research approach. HE institutions are not ivory towers, but subjects to a variety of external and internal forces. Within the EU, this is obviated by the fact that Universities obtain their funds from institutions such as governments, students and their families, donors, as well as EU-level programmes. Therefore, to explore how these pressures interact to affect strategic action on national level, the case method is well suited as it enabled us to study the phenomena thoroughly and deeply. The paper suggests the actions proposed within the Strategy have the potential to overcome the delay, the regional isolation and the negative impact of the economic crisis on the country. Nevertheless, the key elements on which the success or failure of this Strategy hinges are the control mechanisms and the approach to implementation. Shortcomings in these two aspects of strategic actions in HE seem to mark the difference between gaining long-term benefits and merely saving face in front of international institutions.

CONTEXTUALIZING PALIMPSEST OF COLLECTIVE MEMORY IN AN URBAN HERITAGE SITE: Case Study of Chahar Bagh, Shiraz - Iran

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Mahmoudi Farahani ◽  
Marzieh Setayesh ◽  
Leila Shokrollahi
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Collective Memories ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Historical Sites ◽  
A Site ◽  
Historical Centre

A landscape or site, which has been inhabited for long, consists of layers of history. This history is sometimes reserved in forms of small physical remnants, monuments, memorials, names or collective memories of destruction and reconstruction. In this sense, a site/landscape can be presumed as what Derrida refers to as a “palimpsest”. A palimpsest whose character is identified in a duality between the existing layers of meaning accumulated through time, and the act of erasing them to make room for the new to appear. In this study, the spatial collective memory of the Chahar Bagh site which is located in the historical centre of Shiraz will be investigated as a contextualized palimpsest, with various projects adjacent one another; each conceptualized and constructed within various historical settings; while the site as a heritage is still an active part of the city’s cultural life. Through analysing the different layers of meaning corresponding to these adjacent projects, a number of principals for reading the complexities of similar historical sites can be driven.

Is There Racial Discrimination in Police Stop-and-Searches of Black Youth? A Toronto Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunliang Meng ◽  
Sulaimon Giwa ◽  
Uzo Anucha
Keyword(s):  
Racial Profiling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Black Youth ◽  
White People ◽  
Neighbourhood Level ◽  
Neighbourhood Characteristics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Race And Place ◽  
Stop And Search

Our study investigated racial profiling of Black youth in Toronto and linked this racial profiling to urban disadvantage theory, which highlights neighbourhood-level processes. Our findings provide empirical evidence suggesting that because of racial profiling, Black youth are subject to disproportionately more stops for gun-, traffic-, drug-, and suspicious activity-related reasons. Moreover, they show that drug-related stop-and-searches of Black youth occur most excessively in neighbourhoods where more White people reside and are less disadvantaged, demonstrating that race-and-place profiling of Black youth exists in police stop-and-search practices. This study shows that the theoretical literature in sociology on neighbourhood characteristics can contribute to an understanding of the relationship between race and police stops in the context of neighbourhood. It also discusses the negative impact of racial profiling on Black youth.

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