scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBERATAN PEMIDANAAN PADA PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ari Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Retributive Theory ◽  
The Law ◽  
Relative Theory

The existence of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection is part of the state's commitment to protect children. The Law has been amended for the second time through Perpu No. 1 of 2016. The emphasis in this second amendment is to aggravate the punishment of offender of sexual violence against children to provide a deterrent effect and prevent comprehensively the occurrence of sexual violence against children. This study used primary and secondary legal materials, with normative-juridical, policy, and philosophical approaches. This study concluded that punishment regulatin policy in Perpu No. 1 of 2016 reflects the purpose of punishment in the form of a combined theory that compromises between relative theory and retributive theory. While the policy of chemical chemistry regulation as a treatment reflects the purpose of punishment as rehabilitation.

Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang

SOEPRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Liya Suwarni
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN HUKUMAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Messy Rachel Mariana Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Children are still victims of sexual violence by perpetrators who are stronger than victims. Children who are victims of sexual violence have a negative impact on the psychic and mental, so that children will have trauma that is difficult to be eliminated or even prolonged trauma. So that the government established the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. In the laws and regulations, it has been regulated regarding the castration penalty of chemistry. Indonesia is a country that still upholds all human rights possessed by every community in Indonesia without discrimination. This chemical castration execution raises the pros and cons in people's lives. So this chemical castration is considered to have violated the Human Rights of perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This research wants to dig deeper about the use of chemical castration punishment in perpetrators of recurrent crimes in the human rights perspective. This study uses normative research methods with conceptual and legislative approaches. Chemical castration has not been one of the effective penalties and provides a deterrent for perpetrators of sexual violence, so the laws governing chemical castration punishment need to be reviewed.Anak masih menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang lebih kuat dari korban. Anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual mendapatkan dampak yang negatif terhadap psikis dan batinnya, sehingga anak akan memiliki trauma yang susah untuk dihilangkan atau bahkan trauma tersebut berkepanjangan. Sehingga pemerintah membentuk peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, telah diatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia. Indonesia adalah negara yang masih menjunjung setiap Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat di Indonesia tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Eksekusi kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra didalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga kebiri kimia ini dianggap telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia dari pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam tentang penggunaan hukuman kebiri kimia pada pelaku kejahatan berulang dalam persektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan endekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kebiri kimia belum menjadi salah satu hukuman yang efektif dan membuat jera untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual, Sehingga undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia perlu dikaji ulang.

scholarly journals STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Republic

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.

scholarly journals Discourse on the formulation of the Jarimah of sexual violence against children in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e531101120059
Author(s):  
Liza Agnesta Krisna ◽  
I Nyoman Nurjaya ◽  
Prija Djatmika ◽  
Nurini Aprilianda
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
State Regulations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Law

The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is based on the special autonomy and privileges of Aceh. The implementation of Islamic law brings the spirit of formalizing Islamic teachings through formal state regulations, namely the Aceh Qanun. Qanun Jinayat is a regulation that regulates disgraceful acts that should be punished in the teachings of Islamic law or can be referred to as a compilation of criminal law in Aceh. There are ten types of jarimah (criminal acts) regulated in the Qanun Jinayat, two of which are jarimah of sexual harassment and jarimah of rape. During the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat related to the law enforcement of the crime of sexual violence against children, both crimes of sexual harassment and rape have attracted a lot of criticism from the public, this crime is seen as no longer regulated in the Qanun Jinayat because it has been regulated previously and is more complete in the Child Protection Law. The ratio legis for regulating sexual violence against children in the Qanun Jinayat is because this act is seen as a continuation of the act of khalwat. This study shows an inaccuracy in the formulation of the type of jarimah in the Qanun Jinayat and the neglect of horizontal harmonization of national law.

scholarly journals Punishment Arrangement on the Action of Sexual Violence against Children in Legal Regulations of Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Yelli Nelvia ◽  
Elwi Danil ◽  
Aria Zurnetti
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Research Problems

The research problems are “How is the punishment arrangement of sexual violence against children in legal regulations of Indonesia? How is the punishment arrangement of sexual violence against children in the Draft of the 2015 Criminal Code and in the Draft of the 2018 Criminal Code?” This research is normative juridical research. This study uses a legal approach to the Child Protection Law, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence and the Draft of the Criminal Code in 2015 and 2018 concerning sexual violence against children. The results of the study indicate that various types of laws have provided detailed regulation of the criminal actions of sexual violence against children. Giving punishment for the perpetrators has been strictly regulated. Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No.23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection contains a threat of castration for perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This punishment is expected to reduce the crime rate against the perpetrators and no more pedophiles in Indonesia. However, in the Draft of Criminal Procedure Code, the criminal actions of sexual violence against children is combined into the chapter on decency, not regulated separately and the threats given are also not as severe as the criminal threats in the child protection law. It is highly expected that there is a change in the Draft of Criminal Code to separate between cases of decency and child protection. The threat of punishment given is also aggravated.

scholarly journals CASTRATION AS AN ENTERPRISE OF CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE CHILD PROTECTION LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Government

The rise of sexual violence against children in Indonesia requires strict legal rules and a deterrent effect on perpetrators. So the government in the latest child protection law includes punishment for castration. The issues raised are how the application of criminal law against perpetrators of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) in Indonesia and how the additional criminal regulation of castration as a criminal law policy in the child protection law. The type of research used is normative research, which is research that focuses on a positive direction in the form of statutory regulations. Criminal application for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is regulated in the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Act. Castration is a new legal policy by the government in dealing with the perpetrators of sexual violence against children.Keywords: Castration, Legal Policy, Child Protection

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN KEDOKTERAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Debora Anggie Noviana ◽  
Bambang Waluyo ◽  
Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Many

 AbstrakPelaksanaan Kebiri Kimia merupakan hukuman yang baru di Indonesia, terjadi pro kontra terkait pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut, dari salah satu sisi pelaksanaan pidana kebiri diharapkan mampu memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak dan juga menjadi salah satu bentuk pencegahan agar tidak kembali terjadi kasus yang sama, serta diharapkan agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dilihat dari perspektif yuridis dan kedokteran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, sumber utama berasal dari literatur serta menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dengan masih banyaknya pro kontra yang terjadi terkait penerapan eksekusi kebiri kimia yang dikarenakan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) menolak untuk melakukan eksekusi karena alasan kemanusiaan. Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi kebiri kimia agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan keadilan baik bagi korban dan juga pelaku pelecehan seksual pada anak, dan juga  memberikan dasar hukum yang sah bagi eksekutor kebiri kimia yaitu dokter untuk melakukan eksekusi kebiri kimia tersebut tanpa harus bertentangan dengan kode etik kedokteran sehingga pidana kebiri kimia dapat segera diberlakukan secara lebih efektif sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu menggurangi angka kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kebiri Kimia, Perlindungan anak, Pidana AbstractThe implementation of castration chemistry is a new punishment in Indonesia, there are pros and cons related to the implementation of these actions, from one side of the implementation of castration criminal is expected to be able to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of sexual violence against children and also be a form of prevention so as not to re-occur the same case , and is expected to be able to reduce the level of sexual crimes against children. This study wants to examine the implementation of chemical castration from a juridical and medical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical. Approach the problem by using the legislative approach and case approach, the main source comes from the literature and uses secondary data sources that are analyzed qualitatively. With the many pros and cons that occur related to the implementation of chemical castration execution due to the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refused to carry out executions due to humanitarian reasons. There is a need for regulations governing the implementation of chemical castration execution in order to provide legal certainty and justice for both victims and also perpetrators of sexual abuse on children, and also provide a legal basis for chemical castration executors namely doctors to carry out chemical castration execution without having to contradict with a code of ethics in medicine so that the chemical castration crime can be immediately applied more effectively in accordance with its goal of reducing the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia.Keywords: Chemical castration, child protection, criminal

scholarly journals URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Subaidah Ratna Juita
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Penal Law

<p>Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.</p><p><em>The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Victims Of Crime

<p>Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, affirms that children are a mandate as well as the gift of God the Almighty, which we must always guard because in them the dignity, dignity and rights as human beings must be upheld. Children who are victims of crime are weak people who often cannot protect and help themselves because of their situation and conditions. Crime of sexual violence against children is a crime that uses violence or threats of violence<br />against children so that the child can be controlled for sexual relations. Internal factors causing criminal acts of sexual violence such as the proximity of the perpetrator to the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim. External factors that cause sexual violence crimes, namely environmental influences, such as being far from the crowd, lonely, or closed places that allow perpetrators to commit sexual violence.</p>

scholarly journals PEDOPHILIA AS A FORM OF SEXUAL DEVIANCE FROM A SOCIAL BONDS THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ((S1)) ◽  
pp. 177-194
Author(s):  
Ermania Widjajantin ◽  
Rusmilawati Windari
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Sexual Deviance ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Travis Hirschi ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Sexual crimes have seen a considerably increase in Indonesia. It not only affects women but also children. Sexual crime against children is also known as “pedophilia” and has now become a terrifying phenomenon. The escalation of sexual crime against children in Indonesia shows that there is a dire need to look into possible prevention strategies to sexual crime prevention. Considering the rapid increase of case of pedophilia in Indonesia, the government has enacted more severe punisment to the offender, that is, by imposing chemical castration under the Law No. 17 Year 2016 on the second amendment of the Law No. 23 Year 2002 on child protection. This article examines the causal factors of pedophilia by employing the social bonds theory introduced by Travis Hirschi. The primary premise of this theory states that deliquency comes up when social bonds tend to be fragile or not unavailable, or in other words, the stronger there bonds, the less likelihood of delinquency. Hirschi also mentioned four social bonds that push up socialization and conformity in society, those are: attachment, commitment, involvement, dan belief. Finally, the problems raised in this article is how does pedophilia in perspective of social bonds theory?. This article is a legal research with normative approach. It is geared to look phaedophilia as a sexual deviance in perspective of social bonds theory.

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