scholarly journals DEPENDENCE OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL MORBIDITY OF ADULT POPULATION ON THE USE OF CHEMICALS IN AGRICULTURE AND AIR POLLUTION

2017 ◽  
pp. 24-26
Author(s):  
A.R. Sabirzyanov ◽  
R.Ya. Khamitova
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Anthropogenic Load ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Endocrine Diseases

Data analysis 2000–2014 established correlations of endocrinological morbidity of adult population with the parameters of resource-saving technologies of tillage, the use of pesticides, anthropogenic load on atmospheric air in the region with developed diversified industry and growing (r = 0,57÷1,0). The frequency of new cases of endocrine diseases direct highly significant contribution was made by the volume of emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the incidence – the area treated with pesticides.

scholarly journals GEOECOLOGICAL MAPPING OF THE PUROVSK AREA IN YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS REGION

2016 ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
N. L. Mamaeva ◽  
S. A. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Nitrogen Dioxide ◽  
Maximum Permissible Concentration ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Nenets Autonomous

In the article there were calculated near-surface concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air of Purovsk area, Jamal-Nenets Autonomous region. The purpose was to compare these with the maximum permissible concentration. The geo-ecological maps of dispersion of substances emissions into the air were made up using the unified program for calculating the air pollution taking into account the technical characteristics of sources and emissions themselves, natural, especially climate, conditions, as well as protection urban development activities and the lay of land. The conclusions were made about the excess in the atmosphere of maximum permissible concentration of solids on carbon monoxide in Purovsk, and on nitrogen dioxide in Purovsk, as well as in Ust-Purovsk Tazovskaya Guba permafrost areas.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEVEL OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION OF THE CITY OF KAMIANSKE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Karavan
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Metallurgical Plant ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Daily Maximum ◽  
Priority Substances ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
The City

The generalizing and comparative characteristic of the level of air pollution of the city of Kamianske is presented. The following indicators are analyzed: the dynamics of total emissions of pollutants; structure of emissions by individual types of pollutants; the level and dynamics of the index of air pollution by priority substances. It is emphasized that the main reason for the declining dynamics of gross emissions of pollutants in the city was the decrease in industrial production, primarily at PJSC “Dniprovsk Metallurgical Plant”. The main economic indicators of PJSC “Dniprovsk Metallurgical Plant” are analyzed and conclusions are drawn about the unsatisfactory financial condition of the enterprise. The dynamics of the main air pollutants of the city is studied. The structure of emissions into the air of the city is analyzed and it is concluded that the share of carbon monoxide is the largest in the structure of emissions of the city and significantly exceeds the national and regional level. In addition, there is an excess of average daily maximum permissible concentrations not only for carbon monoxide, but for other air pollutants, namely formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, phenol, ammonia. The dynamics of the index of air pollution by priority substances is analyzed. The following conclusions about the level and dynamics of this indicator in the cities of Dnipropetrovsk region are formulated: for the main cities-polluters of atmospheric air of the region the indicator is quite high, the level of which is characterized as “above average”; during the last three years for Kamianske and Kryvyi Rih the indicator had a steady upward trend; as of the end of 2020 year, the highest value of the indicator is 14.9, which characterizes the unsatisfactory air quality of Kamianske. The dynamics of change of positions of the city of Kamianske according to the index of air pollution in the national rating of cities-polluters is characterized. During the period under study, the city of Kamianske consistently occupied “high” positions: maximum – 1st place (2014 year), minimum – 4th place (2018, 2019 years). The article emphasizes that measures to reduce the level of air pollution in the city should be in line with the regional Program of Environmental Safety and Climate Change Prevention for 2016–2025.

scholarly journals Pollutant emission in the air of Mogilev region

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Pollutant Emission ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Low Level ◽  
High Level ◽  
Stationary Sources ◽  
Emission Density

The purpose of this article is to highlight and analysis of trends in total emissions of polluting substances in atmospheric air of Mogilev region. The main material. A brief overview of Belarusian scientistsʹ research in the fi eld of geoecological conditions of atmospheric air is given in the article. The article deals with pollutants accumulation in the air of Mogilev region from various sources. Mobile sources (64.1% in 2015) are mainly responsible for air pollution in the region. In 2015 in comparison with 2010 there was a decrease in pollutant emissions as a result of transport functioning. Sources of pollutants accumulating in the air are exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, crankcase gases and fuel evaporation from fuel systems. Automobiles dominate in the structure of vehicles (85.3% in 2015). The article considers dynamics of pollutant emissions from stationary sources. The majority of pollutants are found in the air because of technological processes. Hydrocarbons and sulfur dioxide prevail in the structure of emissions of these sources. Chemical industry enterprises (Mogilev chemical fiber, Mogilev artificial fiber plant, etc.) are the sources of air pollution. Substances of the 4th and 3d danger classes predominate in the structure of pollutants in Mogilev region. Substances of the 1st and 2nd danger classes are insignificant. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research uneven territorial distribution of emission density of the main pollutants in the air of Mogilev region has been established. Kostiukovich and Krichevsk districts are characterized by high level of emission density of suspended substances, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide in the air from stationary sources. Cherikov district is characterized by a low level of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide emissions per unit area. 71.4% of the administrative districts of Mogilev region are characterized by an average density level of carbon monoxide emissions from stationary sources in relation to the average regional level, 14.3% of districts by lower level, 4.8% by low level and 9.5% by high level. It is advisable to improve the production technology, to equip enterprises with new gas cleaning facilities in order to reduce the anthropogenic load on the environment.

scholarly journals Analysis of the influence of motor transport on the outdoor air pollution of the town of Yaworiw by Carbon monoxide

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
M. Petrovska ◽  
L. Kaplun
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
Outdoor Air ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Co Concentration ◽  
Harmful Substances ◽  
The Town

The dynamics of the harmful substances emissions from the motor transport in Yaworiv region has been determined as well as the traffic density on the streets of Yaworiv town. The coefficient of CO concentration on some highway strips has been calculated. The map of the intensity of the pollution from CO emissions in Yaworiv has been composed. Key words: atmospheric air, moving pollution sources, polluting sources, emissions, carbon monoxide.

scholarly journals Analysis of Variations in Air Pollution Fields in Selected Cities in Poland and Germany

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Cichowicz ◽  
Grzegorz Wielgosiński
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Pollutant Dispersion ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Car Traffic ◽  
Monitoring Stations

Abstract Variations in immission fields resulting from emissions and pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere were investigated. The analysis was based on data from the four-year period covering the years 2012-2015, collected in two automatic atmospheric air monitoring stations, one located in Germany in Magdeburg which is the capital of Saxony-Anhalt and the other in Poland in Lodz, i.e. the seat of Lodz Region authorities. Selected immission monitoring stations in both cities are located in the areas with similar urban development and are characterized by high levels of pedestrian and car traffic. In both measuring stations the following atmospheric air pollutants were measured: PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide, and ozone (carbon monoxide was analyzed only for the station located in Lodz). On the basis of the measured data the periodic exceedance of air pollution limit values measured at both monitoring stations were observed, as well as the levels of particular pollutants and changes in immission fields were analyzed. It seems that this information may be useful not only to the competent authorities of the country but also to the users of these areas.

ASSESSMENT OF THE TOXIC INFLUENCE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE SARATOV REGION DURING THE FOREST FIRES

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Karetnikova ◽  
E. S. Terekhina ◽  
N. V. Shlyapnikov ◽  
A. A. Voitovich
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Permissible Levels

The article is devoted to the hygienic assessment of the potential risk of general toxic effects for the health of the population in the Saratov region as a result of action of pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen mono - and dioxides, ammonia, dust, formaldehyde) during forest fires. The relevance of this work is due to the significant role of forest fires in air pollution and the special vulnerability of the Saratov region to forest fires. The results of the study allow to judge the significant role of forest fires in air pollution in the Saratov region: there are significant excesses of the hygienic permissible levels of maximum single and average daily concentrations of pollutants (nitrogen mono- and dioxides, ammonia, dust, formaldehyde), which create an unfavorable environmental situation, contribute to the development and progression of many human diseases.

scholarly journals AIR POLLUTION AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.I. Berezin ◽  
A.K. Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Anthropogenic Load ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Priority Pollutants ◽  
Urban District ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
High Level ◽  
Industrial Center

The article is devoted to the assessment of the effects of atmospheric air on health of the population of large industrial center. There were identified priority pollutants that form a health risk. Changes of pollution level of priority pollutants were presented. Found that the high anthropogenic load results in a high level of ecologically dependent morbidity in Samara urban district.

scholarly journals WEB-MAPPING OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF LVIV ACCORDING TO THE INDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Sohor ◽  
◽  
Petro Zazuliak ◽  
Roksolana Kvoka ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Ecological State ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Mobile Sources ◽  
The City

The condition and composition of atmospheric air are influenced by two main factors: the introduction of pollutants into the atmosphere through various sources and harmful physical effects on it. The latter includes radiation, sound vibrations, noise, and so on. These and other factors disrupt the optimal state of the air, which negatively affects human health, the condition and development of animals and plants. The main sources of pollutants in the air of Lviv are: dust – vehicles, woodworking and building materials industry; sulfur dioxide – industrial enterprises, carbon monoxide – vehicles, thermal power plants; nitrogen dioxide – heat power companies; formaldehyde – motor transport, woodworking industry. Today, emissions from mobile sources are the biggest air pollutants in the city. The chemical composition of emissions from mobile sources of pollution is characterized by the predominance of carbon monoxide (up to 74%), nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbons (12% and 11%, respectively). Today the state of atmospheric air in large cities of Ukraine and, in particular, in the city of Lviv is at an unsatisfactory level. The main problems in this area are the progressive nature of the negative impact on the ecological state of the environment and human health. As there is currently no interactive cartographic material that can visualize the problem of environmental pollution, the main purpose of this work was to create an interactive web map of the quality of life of the population of Lviv in terms of air pollution. To achieve this goal, we collected and systematized geospatial statistical cartographic materials on the ecological state of the air in Lviv. The necessary software for the development of an interactive map of air pollution has been identified and its possibilities have been studied. An algorithm for loading geospatial data into the created web resource has been developed. A template of applications for creating web maps of air pollution in Lviv was selected according to the indicators of the I and II quarters of 2020, which were measured at 30 intersections of the city. Thus, two interactive web maps of air pollution in Lviv were developed in the environment "Google My Maps" and "ArcGIS Online".

scholarly journals The Quality of Urban Air in Barcelona: A New Approach Applying Compositional Data Analysis Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Gibergans-Baguena ◽  
Carme Hervada-Sala ◽  
Eusebi Jarauta-Bragulat
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Compositional Data ◽  
Air Quality Index ◽  
Compositional Data Analysis ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Large Cities

The main goal of this paper is to go some steps further to improve the understanding and manageability of air quality. Quality of atmospheric air in large cities is a matter of great importance because of its impact on the environment and on the health of the population. Recently, measures restricting access of private vehicles to the centre of large cities and other measures to prevent atmospheric air pollution are currently topical. The knowledge of air quality acquires special relevance to be able to evaluate the impact of those great social and economic measures. There are many indices to express air quality. In fact, quite every country has its own, depending on the main pollutants. In general, all indices ignore the compositional nature of the concentrations of air pollutants and do not apply methods of Compositional Data Analysis and have some other weak points such as leak of standardized scale. Therefore, the methodology used is founded on Compositional Data Analysis. The air quality index has an adequate correlation between input (concentrations) and output (air quality index), it distinguishes between air pollution and air quality and it has a 0-100 reference scale which makes easier interpretation and management of air quality expression. To illustrate the proposed method, an application is made to a series of air pollution data (Barcelona, 2001-2015). The results show the effectiveness of the 2008 European directive on ambient air quality.

scholarly journals Analysis of the influence of motor transport on the outdoor air pollution by carbon monoxide of the Lviv City crossroads

2014 ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Myroslava Petrovska ◽  
Vasylyna Morkvych
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Traffic Load ◽  
Outdoor Air ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Moving Sources ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Air Motor ◽  
Co Concentration ◽  
Harmful Substances

The amounts of the harmful substances emissions from the stationary and moving sources in Lviv City have been determined, as well as the traffic load on the Lviv crossroads. The coefficient of CO concentration on some Lviv highway crossroads has been calculated, and the map of the intensity of the pollution of Lviv crossroads from CO emissions has been composed. Key words: atmospheric air, motor transport, carbon monoxide.

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