scholarly journals The legal status of the Ministry of Interior in the system of state bodies of the Russian Empire

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Мария Колядная ◽  
Maria Kolyadnaya
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
State Management ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
State Body

The article is devoted to the consideration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs work during the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries as a key body of state management. For the studied period (55 years) there were no any spheres of state and public life that would not be affected by the Ministry. Different functions ranging from its direct tasks – fighting with crime – to internal affairs issues of the state were concentrated in the Ministry work. Special attention is paid to the study and detailed analysis of the legal status of the Ministry of internal Affairs, drawn up on the basis of determination of the position of the Ministry of internal Affairs among other ministries of equal order and in the system of state administration as a whole; in terms of its broad competence, based on the basic principles of its activities and the analysis of a number of normative legal acts, which in total determine the legal status of the state body. The changes in the structure of the Ministry of internal Affairs related to the rapidly changing political situation were noted, the functions performed by the Ministry were clearly considered, and it was made an attempt to substantiate the determination of the Ministry’s place in the system of state administration as a key link on the basis of a detailed analysis of its legal status.

scholarly journals ALGORITHM OF ACTIONS OF AUTHORIZED OFFICIALS OF THE SES DURING STATE SUPERVISION (CONTROL)

Fire Safety ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
O. Miller ◽  
A. Kharchuk
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
State Management ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Internal Affairs

Introduction. The concept of the SES stipulates that officials exercising state supervision (control) are obliged to detect and prevent violations of fire and technogenic safety requirements established by law [14]. Іn such situations, he bears full responsibility for violation of the requirements of fire, technogenic safety established by the legislation.Purpose. To propose an algorithm of actions of authorized officials during state supervision (control) in the field of technogenic and fire safety during the practical implementation of the provisions of the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine (further- the CZU Code) and the Law of Ukraine "On Basic Principles of State Supervision (Control)" Dated April 5, 2007 (further- Memorandum № 877).Methods. Analysis of existing regulations governing the implementation of state supervision (control) in the field of tech-nogenic and fire safety and its practical implementation by authorized officials of the SESResults. Ways to improve the activities of state supervision (control) in the field of fire and technogenic safety and the powers of officials to implement it are considered. The main directions of implementation of preventive measures by state supervision bodies are given. The necessity of using a new approach to the state management of fire, technogenic safety and civil protection is highlighted. Conclusion. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On approval of the Instruction on registration of materials on administrative offences and recognition as invalid of some orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" from 27.07.2016 № 725 should be supplemented with a clause on the interaction of article 185-14КУпАП. "Creation of obstacles in the activity of authorized officials of the central body of executive power, which implements the state policy on state supervision (control) in the field of fire and technogenic safety, related to conducting inspections".  

scholarly journals The regional policy of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century: The Kingdom of Poland (1815–1830)

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-105
Author(s):  
Boris V. Nosov ◽  
Lyudmila P. Marney
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article is devoted to the problems of the regional policy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 19th century discussed in the latest Russian historiography, to the peculiarities of the state-legal status and administrative practice of the Kingdom of Poland. It was the time when basic principles and a special structure of management at the outlying regions of the empire were developed, and when special (historical, national, and cultural) regions were formed on the periphery of the Empire. The policy of the Russian government in relation to the Kingdom of Poland depended both on the fundamental trends in the international relations in Central and Eastern Europe (as reflected in international treaties), as well as on the internal political development of the empire, and the peculiarities of political, legal, social, economic, cultural processes in the Kingdom and on Polish lands in Austria and Prussia. All these aspects have an impact on the debate that historians and legal experts are conducting on the state and legal status of parts of the lands of the former Principality of Warsaw that were included in the Russian Empire in 1815 by the decision of the Congress of Vienna. The fundamental political principles of the Russian Empire in the Kingdom of Poland in the first half of the 19th century were a combination of autocracy (with individual elements of enlightened absolutism), based on centralized bureaucratic control, and relatively decentralized political, administrative and estate structures, which assumed the presence of local self-government.

scholarly journals Jurisdiction of state administration in the procedure of issuing travel documents

2011 ◽  
pp. 241-258
Author(s):  
Zoran Loncar
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Exclusive Jurisdiction ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Administrative Procedures ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Under the new law on travel documents, in addition to authority that has the Government of Serbia, in terms of issuing travel documents and a shared competence between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs depending on the type of travel document in question. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is authorized to issue a diplomatic passport, official passport and travel document, while all other travel documents are issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When it comes to the passport as the most important travel document the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is fully established. Diplomatic and Consular Missions of the Republic of Serbia abroad can now only receive requests for passport, but the issuance of travel documents of this type is exclusive jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Such jurisdiction of the state administration in the process of issuing travel documents, along with other novelties which significantly modernize this kind of special administrative procedures should in practice very quickly enable the efficient issuance of travel documents, thus achieving the complete freedom of movement as one of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution to the citizens of the Republic of Serbia.

On the issue of legal status of spiritual Christians Molokans in the Russian Empire

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Dmitriy I. Frolov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of this work is to give a brief analysis of the legal status of spiritual Christians Molokans in the Russian Empire, following the dynamics of state legal regulation. The problem of the individual sectarian groups status remains little studied in both domestic and foreign literature, which determines its relevance. We use the following research methods: chronological, problem and analytical. We analyze the norms of administrative and criminal law in force in the 19th - early 20th centuries in the Russian Empire, which regulate the rights and obligations of subjects assigned to the Molokan sect. The analysis showed that the legal impact of the state on the Molokans was repressive and causal throughout most of the studied period. Only the reign of Alexander I was marked by a loyal attitude towards sectarians. After the revolutionary events of 1905, a number of civil and religious freedoms were granted to the Molokans, however, one cannot speak of the religious equality of all subjects during this period. After 1905, specialized acts were passed regulating the procedure for registering communities, holding conventions, organizing religious education, and other areas of public relations.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE MAIN APPROACHES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION USE TO PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR ARTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 185-197
Author(s):  
Nadiia Anatoliivna Lebiedieva
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Group Behavior ◽  
The State ◽  
Artistic Development ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Systematic Assessment ◽  
State Management ◽  
State Administration

The article describes some peculiarities of using the basic approa- ches of state administration for professional and amateur arts. It is established that for the State it is necessary to provide an assistance to artistic development in all spheres of its appearance. The use of an indicative approach to profession- al and amateur art management is recommended. It is revealed that indicative state management of art will be able to transform the subjects of management into the subjects of responsibility, who will achieve clearly defined spiritual and educational tasks and become accountable. This will contribute to systematic assessment of the practice of state and municipal management of professional and amateur art and will allow to adjust educational policy at all levels of govern- ment — the state, the region, the settlement, a separate union of artists.It is proved that the formation of professional and amateur arts in the system of public administration should take place through the process of understanding the aspects of individual and group behavior, the system analysis, planning methods, motivation and control, quantitative methods and decision making. Applying the philosophical approach to the problem under study, I believe that a healthy soci- ety can not be imagined without art. Man in its essence tends to be beautiful, to recreate the surrounding world through the prism of their own feelings of objec- tive reality in works of art. That is why, for the state, it is extremely necessary to ensure the promotion of artistic development in all areas of its manifestation.It is noted that one of the main approaches of the state administration to the formation of professional and amateur art is the author of this article considers the philosophical approach. There are also special connections of personality and social factors that determine the spiritual crisis of man.

scholarly journals Urban plan of Uzice from 1863 by Emanuel Sefel: From oriental to European urban planning

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-292
Author(s):  
Dusko Kuzovic ◽  
Nedeljko Stojnic
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
City Center ◽  
Urban Plan ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The City of Uzice had 2490 inhabitants in mid 1862. Following the order of the state administration that every city must have an urban plan, firstly a Geodetic plan of the current state of the city center was made and based on it, in May 1863 the first urban plan proposal (author Emanuel Sefel) appeared. The Ministry of Internal Affairs, because of a large number of complaints of the population and of a short period time available to make changes to the plan sent the engineers Joseph Vesely and Joseph Klinar to Uzice so that they could assist. The second urban plan proposal was completed towards the end of 1863. The first urban plan of Uzice transformed the town, previously fully regulated by oriental principles, into a city organized according to European urban principles. The plan was effective from 1871 to 1891.

LEGAL PROVISION OF CONTROL FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PERMITTING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Sergiy Vitvitskyi ◽  
◽  
Andriy Zakharchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
State Control ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Police ◽  
Exhaustive List

The article analyzes the state of legal support for compliance with the requirements of the permitting system of the Internal Affairs. The focus is on the problematic issues that arise in the activities of the National Police in exercising such control. According to the results of the study, in order to improve the legal support of control over the observance of the requirements of the permitting system of the Internal Affairs bodies, it is proposed: 1) introduction of an approach that will provide for the authorized bodies (units) of the National Police to conduct scheduled and unscheduled inspections of compliance with the permitting system (including the establishment of an exhaustive list of grounds for unscheduled inspections), as well as detailed regulation of preparatory actions of these bodies (units) conducting such inspections; 2) consolidation of the powers of the police to apply such a measure to respond to violations of the rules at the facilities of the permitting system, as the suspension of the operation of the facility until the identified violations are eliminated; 3) specification of the provisions of the legislation regarding the range of persons in whose presence the inspections of compliance with the requirements of the permitting system are to be carried out, including employees of enterprises, institutions, organizations, natural persons-entrepreneurs responsible for acquisition (storage, transportation) of items, materials and substances covered by the permitting system; 4) determination of the procedure for seizure by the police of weapons, other items and materials covered by the permitting system, in case of detection of violations threatening public safety at the objects of the permitting system; 5) establishment of rules aimed at coordinating the activities of the National Police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in monitoring compliance by business entities with the permitting system and compliance with licensing conditions for relevant economic activities in order to prevent these bodies from carrying out state control measures the same issues.

Assessment of the public administration of e-commerce development in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.Р. Даулиева ◽  
А.Е. Ералиева ◽  
G. Dauliyeva ◽  
A. Yeraliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Management ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Available Information

Пандемия подстегнула развитие рынка розничной электронной коммерции в Казахстане. По данным исследования PwC Kazakhstan, за год этот сегмент вырос на 93%. Целью исследования является оценка государственного управления развития электронной коммерции в Республике Казахстан. Развитие электронной коммерции вызывает неизбежные структурные изменения в экономике. Сложность регулирования цифровой среды заключается, главным образом, в ее нестатичности, постоянном развитии и изменении. Впервые объектом регулирования становятся правоотношения, связанные с реализацией прав в цифровом пространстве, использованием цифровых данных и технологий. По мнению многих юристов, изучающих эту сферу, должны, соответственно, обновляться и методы правового регулирования. Научная значимость исследования обоснована анализом развития рынка электронной коммерции в РК. Практическая значимость исследования обоснована возможностью использования материалов исследования оценке государственного управления электронной коммерцией в РК. Исследование осуществлялось в рамках доступной информации международных, государственных и общественных организаций, а также научно-практических публикаций в ведущих изданиях периодической печати и интернете. Исследование проводилось с использованием аналитических, сравнительных и оценочных методов, на основе статистических данных, по которым были сделаны следующиевыводы и предложены рекомендации: развитие логистических центров и сортировочных центров; назначение налоговых преференций и введение моратория на налоги для интернет-компаний; интеграция процессов БВУ в межбанковскую систему платежных карт; снижение комиссий по имуществу, подлежащему использованию физическими лицами. The aim of the study is to assess the state administration of e-commerce development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The development of e-commerce is causing inevitable structural changes in the economy. The complexity of regulating the digital environment lies mainly in its instability, constant development and change. For the first time, legal relations related to the exercise of rights in the digital space, the use of digital data and technologies are becoming the subject of regulation. In the opinion of many lawyers studying this area, the methods of legal regulation should be updated accordingly. The scientific significance of the study is substantiated by an analysis of the development of the e-commerce market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the research is substantiated by the possibility of using research materials to assess the state management of e-commerce in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was carried out within the framework of available information from international, state and public organizations, as well as scientific and practical publications in leading periodicals and the Internet. The research was carried out using analytical, comparative and evaluative methods, based on statistical data, on which appropriate conclusions were made and recommendations were made.

Some issues of legal status of authorized bodies in formation of state registers in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Maksym Pryshedko
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Main Function ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Law Making

The article represents certain results of the general theoretical research of the peculiarities of the legal status of the bodies of state administration, other state bodies, the commissioners for the formation of state registries and other subjects of the formation and functioning of the state registries; it investigates the basic approaches to the formation of their legal status. The legal status is considered as a complex of marks that determines their place, role and destination in the system of administrative and legal relationship. These marks serve as the elements of the legal status. These elements, above all, comprise their tasks, functions, duties, etc. The legal status of the subjects of the formation and maintenance of each separate state registry is normatively defined. It is proved that the scope and nature of power of the authorized bodies depend on the object of the legal control, the character of the social relationship regulated by the state registry and their importance for the society. The subjects in legal relationships in the sphere of formation and maintenance of the state registries with regard to their place and role in the issue of the legal and organizational support of this process are conditionally divided into two groups according to their legal status. The first group comprises the subjects that don’t directly participate in the formation and functioning of the state registries but definitely have an impact on it. They are the Verkhovna Rada, the President of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine that are authorized with law making powers. The article characterizes the means of implementation of law making powers of the subjects of the first group as their main function in the sphere of the support of formation and functioning of the state registries. The particular attention is paid to the issue of the determination of the place and role of these subjects in legal relationships in the formation of the legal status of the subjects that, according to the requirements of the enactment of the subjects of the first group, determine in their statutory documents the features of formation and maintenance of the corresponding state registries, carry out organizational and legal activities and fulfil other functions of their formation and maintenance. In particular, it is considered the peculiarities of the statutory activity of the holders of state registries, its content and direction. Another group of powers of the subjects directly involved in the formation and maintenance of the state registries is connected with the direct activity of the formation and maintenance of the state registries. In the course of the research it was found who and how determines the powers as an element of the legal status of the holder (disposer) of the state registry, the administrator (technical administrator), the bodies of state registration, maintenance of the state registry and its administration.

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