scholarly journals MODERN ASPECTS OF SEARCHING INCENTIVES TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Volodymyr KOSTETSKYІ ◽  
Ivan PRYMACHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Business Entities

Introduction. In In today’s conditions of economic development, business entities face the challenge of reformatting systems, methods and economic mechanisms for managing sustainability in terms of innovative approach. Therefore, the solution of economic, social, managerial and personal problems in contemporary society implies a specific innovative style of management, which is based on innovation, innovation, systematic and continuous innovation activities. The purpose is to identificatt the positive trends and shortcomings of the processes of innovative development of economic entities that exist in Ukraine, and to clarificate of modern scientific approaches to encourage businesses to innovate in order to ensure financial stability and innovative development of the country’s economy. Results. The study of the mechanism of innovation activity allows us to conclude that the formation and development of an innovative management strategy by an economic entity is an integration process that combines the processes of forecasting, planning and accounting of the resource base of the enterprise in the long-term, medium-term and short-term prospects in the new conditions modernization of the state economy. Creating a national innovation system is to build a holistic system that effectively transforms new knowledge into new technologies, products and services that find their real consumers in national or global markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of an innovative strategy by each domestic enterprise, which will create conditions for positive trends in the development of this process. Conclusions. Innovations are essentially related to the cyclical development of the economy, as they initiate new technological developments. Therefore, in an innovative economy, the state plays an important role in implementing anti-cyclical economic regulation, smoothing out cyclical fluctuations and mitigating their effects. To ensure the further development of innovation in Ukraine, it is necessary to comprehensively use methods to stimulate innovation, in particular the improvement of tax legislation; improving the legal framework for venture funds; improving the mechanism of protection of intellectual property rights; ensuring effective cooperation between the scientific and business sectors in the field of innovation.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES ACTIVITY ON INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 132-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr KOSTETSKYI
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities

Introduction. In today's conditions of economic development, business entities face the challenge of reformatting systems, methods, methods and economic mechanisms for managing sustainability in terms of innovative approach. Therefore, the solution of economic, social, managerial and personal problems in contemporary society implies a specific innovative style of management, which is based on innovation, innovation, systematic and continuous innovation activities. Purpose. Identification of peculiarities of the development of innovation activity of business entities in Ukraine, positive features and deficiencies that exist, and clarification of the role of the state in the creation of general institutional coordinates for economic entities as an element of the system of innovative development of the country's economy. Results. The study of the mechanism of innovation activity allows us to conclude that the formation and development of an innovative management strategy by an economic entity is an integration process that combines the processes of forecasting, planning and accounting of the resource base of the enterprise in the long-term, medium-term and short-term prospects in the new conditions modernization of the state economy. Creating a national innovation system is to build a holistic system that effectively transforms new knowledge into new technologies, products and services that find their real consumers in national or global markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of an innovative strategy by each domestic enterprise, which will create conditions for positive trends in the development of this process. Conclusions. Innovations are essentially related to the cyclical development of the economy, as they initiate new technological developments. Therefore, in an innovative economy, the state plays an important role in implementing anti-cyclical economic regulation, smoothing out cyclical fluctuations and mitigating their effects. In today's conditions, further development of recommendations for improving the methodology for assessing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises, optimizing the management of innovation activity in the state and its individual regions, the choice of forms and methods of state support for innovation projects in order to improve the investment climate and increase inflow of innovative investments is necessary.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCING REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT - YUGRA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Tatyana Nikolaevna Bessonova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Autonomous District ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Khanty Mansi Autonomous

The article presents the review of the basic ratings of innovative development of Russian regions. The role and position of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra in the ratings of innovative development are determined. The main indicators describing innovative activity in the entity have been analyzed. The core of the scientific potential of the region has been studied. Trends and peculiarities of regional innovation processes are determined. The innovative infrastructure of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra and the features of its territorial location are studied. The analysis of innovative development of the territory is carried out taking into the consideration factors of innovation activity resources and results. The thesis on the predominantly “imitative nature” of the innovation system at the regional level is confirmed. The necessity of using two directions of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra is justified. The possibility of using the diversity factor for the present stage of development of medium-sized deposits is revealed. It is suggested to actively increase the number of entities of the innovative regional process. The need to use own territorial scientific and educational resources, as well as innovations from other regions has been identified. The necessity to create institutional conditions stimulating small and medium business to develop deposits of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon resources is justified. Opportunities and prospects for the formation of regional innovation clusters in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra have been analyzed. Experimental polygons focused on the development of new technologies taking into account the specific features of deposits of specific regions are considered as an instrument for launching a scientific and resource multiplier in the oil and gas sector. The priorities of innovative development for Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra are proposed.

scholarly journals Ukrainian innovative development: problems and paradoxes

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Ljubov Fedulova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Inclusive Policy ◽  
The Government

Relevance of the research. Today's rapid global development is due to the latest technological changes brought about by another (fourth) industrial revolution, which opens up a window of opportunities for many countries to realize their intellectual potential and thus enhance their competitiveness. The innovative imperative, together with the government inclusive policy, remains a key driver of socio-economic growth and sustainable development. The subject of the research is innovative processes in Ukraine and factors that influence their course in the context of implementing the state innovation policy. The purpose of this article is to identify characteristic tendencies of the innovative development of Ukraine, to justify the identified problems and factors of influence, as well as to work out recommendations concerning directions for increasing the effectiveness of innovation policy in the implementation of socio-economic objectives, approved by the authorities. Methodology of work – the principles of innovation theories and economic growth; concepts of open innovation, innovative systems, 4.0-industry; the principles of the scientific and technological paradigm. The state of some innovation indicators has been assessed with the help of statistical analysis. Based on a systematic approach the problems of innovative development of Ukraine have been identified. Structuring and synthesis methods were used to develop proposals for strengthening the role of the innovation factor in ensuring economic growth. The results of the work are the following: the state of innovation processes in Ukraine is carried out and assessed, problems are identified and paradoxes are characterized – all that which makes the realization of the set goals of the state innovation policy more complicated and requires the development of measures to create a new model of the national innovation system. Conclusions. The negative phenomena in the sphere of innovation activity pose a threat to the economic and technological security of Ukraine, which requires urgent actions by both the senior political leadership of the state and the executive authorities at all levels. The creation of the innovative system based on the use of market mechanisms and the state active scientific, technological and innovation policy should be the basis for the development of knowledge-based sectors, their long-term competitiveness within the national borders and in the world markets.

RESEARCH ON INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 5-73
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Ivanovich Bogdanenko
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Innovation Processes

In the monograph the theoretical identification of concepts and categorical series of state regulation of investment-innovation processes are investigated; the directions of optimization of the state policy of innovation and investment development management in Ukraine are determined; the organizational and legal principles of the state regulation of development of intellectual potential of the population are substantiated; the areas of development and improvement of the national innovation system as an object of state policy are highlighted and assessed. The monograph will be interesting for scholars, lecturers, doctoral and graduate students, and will also be useful to practical politicians, journalists and media workers and a wide range of readers interested in investment and innovation activities.

MECHANISMS AND TOOLS OF STIMULATING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN A REGION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса Андреевна Кузьмина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
The State ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Regional Authorities

Реализации задач, определенных Президентом РФ и направленных на обеспечение устойчивости экономического развития, преодоление технологического отставания и достижение мирового лидерства, обусловливает переход к иной, инновационной модели развития. В статье рассматриваются подходы к формированию такой модели на региональном уровне. Уровень инновационной активности в регионе определяется поддержкой со стороны государства и региональных властей, использующих различные инструменты ее стимулирования. Implementation of the tasks set by the RF President and aimed at providing for sustainable economic development, overcoming technological lagging and attainment of the global leadership provides conditions for a transition to a different, innovative development model. The article considers several approaches to the formation of this model at the regional levels. The level of innovation activity in the region largely depends on the support offered by the state and regional authorities which use various tools of stimulating this activity.

scholarly journals University Integration Management Algorithm in the National Innovation System

2018 ◽  
pp. 310-315
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Management Algorithm ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Level Increase ◽  
Integration Management ◽  
Innovation Processes

The current trends of development, ensuring the welfare of the state, are in continuous communication with innovation activity. Under the influence of complex and sustainable innovation processes, the concept of the national innovation system is embodied at the macroeconomic level in its totality. Numerous elements are seen in the conjugation of the national innovation system scale, among which higher education institutions, and their scientific and innovative potential take their place. However, the reverse side is inequality in the levels of university integration, which introduces a discrepancy between the degree of their effectiveness as the elements of the national innovation system. So it becomes urgent to have a specific set of steps to improve the level of university integration. The process of integration level increase must be governed necessarily by the principles of suitable integration condition management, where it is possible to justify waiting by creation of a management algorithm for university integration in the national innovation system. The result of such an algorithm application is the obtaining of a visual set of steps by a user to ensure the process of managerial decision making and implementation to improve the level of university integration in the national innovation system. The increase of university integration will directly enhance its interaction with other elements of NIS, and therefore will increase its contribution to the national economy development, and other priority areas of the state.

scholarly journals On the State of Innovative Activities of Small Enterprises in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-83
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Skazochkin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
American Model ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of the article is to analyze some aspects of the state of innovation in Russia, including the state of small innovative business, venture capital financing startups, the dynamics of the creation of business entities by universities and research institutes. The facts of an extremely small number of small innovative enterprises created by universities and research institutes were recorded, as well as a low level of innovative activity of small enterprises over the entire period of statistical observations, a long-term dynamics of a decrease in the share of innovative goods, works and services in 2019 by almost two times (1.7 times) compared to 2013. The presented data indicate the low effectiveness of the idea of direct copying of the American model of technology commercialization, according to which the main player here should be higher educational institutions, as it has historically developed in the United States. It was concluded that in order to create an effective model of an innovation system consisting of proactive owners of research and development results, venture funds financing startups, universities that undertake the organization of research and development for the subsequent release of results to the market, large firms financing a significant percentage of turnover in R&D, in Russia there were no conditions and, unfortunately, until now there are none. The system needs to be corrected taking into account the real state of the Russian economy.The article analyzes several current competitions for the development of innovative activities held by large companies and administrations of Russian regions and makes proposals for correcting the organization of competitions.

scholarly journals Public Administration and Innovation Policy in a Networked Society

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3604-3609 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scientific Theories ◽  
State Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Economy

In modern conditions of global transformations and the growth of crisis phenomena in the global economy, the question of finding and developing alternative economic models becomes urgent. As a tool for stimulating economic development and a new source of growth, innovations and the results of scientific and technological activities were chosen. This approach was theoretically developed and described at the beginning of the last century, but it has become in demand only now. The development of the innovative sector of the economy leads to the emergence of qualitatively new technologies and is non-linear. The complexity of management objects, the dynamism of innovative processes, which, in turn, transform the economy, markets, institutions, are growing. Changing management objects require new scientific theories, management technologies and tools. In this article, the author analyzes modern economic and technological trends, identifies the main scientific theories that describe these processes, identifies trends in changes in management sciences. The article discusses the classification of models of innovative development, outlines the main directions of changes in the state management of innovative development and innovative infrastructure. Based on the study, the systematic changes in the role of the state in building an innovative economy are systematized, the emerging formats of managerial structures and the institutions for the development of innovative infrastructure are described.

Innovative development of the national university system in Russia: trends and key elements

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy I. Razorenov ◽  
Konstantin V. Vodenko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
World Intellectual Property Organization ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry

PurposeThe goal of the research is to analyze the university development trends in the national innovation system. The paper presents a review of the formation of innovative development strategies and the place of a university in them. The structure is based on the analysis of foreign trends of the transformation of universities and the examination of the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state. Russian experience in the transformation of universities is presented.Design/methodology/approachResearch methodologies include methods of statistical and comparative analysis and synthesis. The information analysis base of the research is composed of the reports of the World Intellectual Property Organization at year-end 2019, as well as global comparative assessments of the status and development of innovation activities by the Global Innovation Index and Global Competitiveness Index, which are calculated according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum and others.FindingsIn the course of research, the authors put forward a new model of universities within the framework of the national innovation system, which is based on the “triple helix model of innovation” implemented by universities, industry and the state. The logic and structure of the research are set forth in the following way. First, a review of the global practice of the formation and implementation of state innovation policy is given, with the university being a key link, the foreign experience in the transformation of universities is analyzed and the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state is examined. Furthermore, consideration is given to the Russian experience in the transformation of universities. In conclusion, the main findings of the research are presented.Practical implicationsResults testify that goals and objectives that can be solved by achieving indicators in the world rankings are important for improving competitiveness of education, but they are only efficient if they conform to management decisions that are taken for achieving them and coincide with strategic goals and directions that should be implemented within the framework of the national innovation and academic system.Originality/valueResearch hypothesis is as follows: modern age is characterized by the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization processes, which transform technologies and cultural patterns into techniques and methods of working with information. Despite the fact that a university is the center for the development of society and culture, which serves as an axiological core, it is subject to the transformation, which is mainly manifested in instrumental changes and the expansion of the social procurement range. The modern educational system is yet to find a contemporary conceptual framework of a university that would satisfy the up-to-date requirements of the global information society in an age of digital revolution and dominate in the educational services market.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRCRAFT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 134-146
Author(s):  
V.I. Karyuk
Keyword(s):  
Process Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Aircraft Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Basic Approaches

The article describes the essence and basic approaches to the concept of "innovation", formed the author's concept of innovative development of the enterprise; in the process of studying the specifics of the aeronautical sector of Ukraine considered and analyzed the components of innovative development of the aircraft industry, identified the main negative trends that characterize the state of innovative development of the aircraft industry of Ukraine caused by economic crises and the problem of import substitution; analyzed the dynamics of enterprises engaged in the production of aircraft and spacecraft and related equipment, and in particular those that are innovative, based on which it was concluded that the level of development of innovation in the domestic aviation industry is quite low and has a declining trend. confirmed by the low level of implementation of technological innovations and the reduction in the number of aircraft companies engaged in innovative activities; It is established that the innovative development of domestic aircraft industry is currently extensive, as the increase in innovation is more than 80% through the purchase of machinery, equipment and software from third parties at a constant level of the existing technical basis of production and almost no own research and development; a system of measures aimed at forming an updated paradigm of development of innovative activity of the aviation industry of Ukraine is proposed, which provide for: integration of higher educational institutions, scientific institutions, international scientific organizations into the innovation process; development of the system of financial and credit support for the implementation of scientific, technical and innovative programs; technological re-equipment and structural restructuring of production; improving the organizational structure of business entities; technology transfer; development and stimulation of scientific and inventive potential of enterprises; introduction of effective mechanisms of state support of innovative activity of enterprises.

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