scholarly journals Theoretical and organizational aspects of optimization of activities of trade enterprises based on the logistic approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 156-170
Author(s):  
Iryna Boichyk ◽  
Halyna Spyk ◽  
Orysya Voloshyn
Keyword(s):  
Information Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Trading Company ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Method Of Assessment ◽  
Constituent Elements

Introduction. Trade enterprises aim to meet consumer demand and, as a result, make a profit. Uncertainty of the external environment and the presence of a number of different problems in the economic activity of trade enterprises necessitates a revision of approaches to the formation of trade and technological processes and their optimization based on the use of modern logistics tools. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to justify the need for the use of logistic tools in organizing trade and technological processes at trade enterprises, to identify the relevant stages of the implementation of logistics, the specificity of the main elements of the trading process. Methods. To establish and identify the constituent elements of trade and technological processes, the study used analytical empiricism with an emphasis on the logistic approach, which allows the formation of effective trading activities based on the optimization of logistic processes. The study used the method of assessment and generalization to develop and substantiate proposals aimed at the development of trading activities on a logistical basis. results. A conceptual approach to the introduction of logistics at trade enterprises has been formed taking into account the possibilities of optimizing the movement of goods based on high-quality information support for goods flows and their material and financial support. The study substantiates that the effective development of a trading company is possible by combining two important components of the process: a set of trading and technological processes, which are a totality of logistic operations for selling goods to customers and management of trade and technological processes. The result of the study is also the authentication of the stages of the formation of the logistics system and the development of the trading company, creating opportunities for the development of subsystems for managing its productivity, including through the use of modern information systems and platforms. Discussion. In this context, perspective direction of further research is the development of methods of analysis of actual indicators, research of components of formation of information support of reengineering of trade and technological processes of trade enterprises with use of modern software products and their resource potential.

scholarly journals Formation of an effective policy for the repayment of accounts receivable at the enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Vasyl Zdrenyk
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Method Of Assessment ◽  
Constituent Elements

Introduction. Trade enterprises in modern conditions have significantly increased the volume of their activities. However, the uncertainty of the external environment and the presence of a number of different problems in the economy as a whole create obstacles to the timely fulfillment of obligations. This necessitates the formation of an effective policy for the repayment of accounts receivable at the enterprise.Objective. The objective of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations  and develop practical recommendations for the formation of an effective policy for the repayment of receivables at trade enterprises.Methods. To establish the stages of the formation of the policy of repayment of receivables and its constituent elements, analytical empiricism was used with an orientation to the existing initial conditions and foreign experience. The study used the method of assessment and generalization to develop and substantiate proposals aimed at solving the problem of recognizing receivables as uncollectible, as well as to substantiate the approach to the classification of reserves and the calculation of reserves for doubtful debts.Results. A conceptual approach to the formation of an effective policy for the repayment of accounts receivable from trade enterprises has been formed. The study substantiates that the effective development of a trading enterprise is possible due to the combination of such important components of its activities as a good information base of management and an effective policy for repayment of receivables. The result of the study is also the substantiation of the stages of formation of the policy of repayment of receivables, the development of proposals for its assessment and the formation of reserves for doubtful debts.Discussion. A promising area of further research is the development of methods       of analysis of receivables by actual indicators, the study of opportunities to improve communication and the formation of information support for trade and technological processes based on the use of modern information systems.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADE ENTERPRISE SUBJECTS LOGISTICS SYSTEM AND ITS UTENSIC-CRITERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-93
Author(s):  
Nataliia MITSENKO ◽  
Igor MISHCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Logistics Management ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Commodity Flows ◽  
Trading Company ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Business Entities

The main purpose of the publication is the development of theoretical approaches, systematization of the results of analysis and definition of measures for the formation of logistic systems of trade enterpreneurship subjects (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. The peculiarities of formation were identified and the problematic aspects of the modern stage of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine were identified. The existence of the logistic component in the general complex of the conduct of trading activity by the entrepreneurship subjects is determined. The essence and ratio of concepts «system of logistic» and «logistics system» of the enterprise are determined. The objective of the logistics system organization as a complex, economic and technical and technological system covering the logistics system of the enterprise is emphasized), personnel of the management services of the enterprise logistic activity, as well as legal, organizational,managerial and methodical principles of all these elements interaction of the system and its management, formed on the basis of the scientific and theoretical basis (theory) of logistics management. The peculiarities of the functioning of small business entities in Ukraine and the averaged parameters of commodity flows in this sector of economy are investigated, factors of logistic flows organization specificity formation in the retail segment, which influence the requirements for the creation and operation of trade enterprises logistic systems and the choice of approaches to them, are determined. The attention is drawn to the need to consider as the main factor in the formation of the trade complex system of logistic of operational and functional processes of logistics activities, which are carried out by a trading company in order to bring commodity flows to end buyers of goods. The necessity of determining the structure of the logistics system of the trading company is focused on taking into account the resources available from the dealer in order to create opportunities for organizational, economic, technical and technological interaction with other supply chain participants in which the given enterprise is involved, and simultaneously ensuring compliance of the goods sold with the requirements end buyers. The key directions of logistic activity improvement of enterprises of trade – subjects of small (and micro) entrepreneurship, which are connected with technical and technological and infrastructure improvements within the enterprise logistics system, introduction of modern management technologies in the logistics management subsystem and logistics administration, are grounded, as well as the use of outsourcing capabilities of logistics functions and operations and the use of modern communication tools for the radical change of trade technologies , which will be reflected in the requirements for organizing a complex of logistics activities of retailers and, accordingly, logistic systems created by them. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical approaches, to systematize the results of the analysis of the essential characteristics and the composition of the trade company system of logistics, and to identify the main measures for the formation of the system of logistics of the subjects of trade enterprise (trade enterprises), which belong to the small business sector. Object of research – subjects of trade enterprise – trade enterprises, which belong to the small business sector. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles of logistic activity organization and conceptual approaches to the construction of logistic formations in the conditions of integration processes. In accordance with the goal formulated, the main objectives of the study: • on the basis of analysis of the most common scientific theories to determine mechanisms for managing them; • to identify new approaches for identifying the essence of logistics, the content of logistics activities of trade enterprises and identify the actual problems of their construction; • to formulate a conceptual approach, basic principles and applied principles of organization of logistic formations with the participation of small business entities; • to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the construction of trade enterprises systems of logistics and their development taking into account the integration processes in the field of commodity circulation.

The innovative space as the most important element of theregional socio-economic space

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Larysa Gromozdova ◽  
Inna Stenicheva
Keyword(s):  
Basic Element ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Space Region ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Innovation Space ◽  
Space Mechanisms ◽  
Constituent Elements

Purpose of the article: to determine the essence of different elements ofsocio-economic space of the region. Construction of the structure and isolationof individual elements of socio-economic space as a multi-vector formation.This article highlights the essence and different approaches to defining theconcepts, structure and mechanisms of formation of economic and social spacesof the region, innovation space as a basic element of socio-economic space.Research Methods: The methodological basis of the research is the fundamentalprinciples of economic theory, regional economy, scientific views and approachesof foreign and domestic scientists. To achieve the purpose of the study, themethods used at the empirical and theoretical levels were used: axiomatic,abstract, system-structural analysis, analogies and comparisons, graphoanalytic,by which the characterization of the nature of the concepts of space, socioeconomic space, as well as innovation space region. Their general properties,structure and functions are described.The criteria of optimality and balancesof interests in the formation of different types of space in the region areconsidered. The classification of the regional space is proposed, and the networkconnections of the innovation space according to components and elements arerevealed, which allows to study deeply the social, economic and other problemsof development of the region.Scientific novelty: the classification of regionalspace by separate constituent elements is proposed. The concept of “innovationspace” was introduced into scientific circulation, the scheme of networkconnections of the innovation space with other elements of the regional socioeconomic space was developed. Conclusions and Prospects for Further Research:In today’s context, it is possible to significantly improve the economic stateof development of Ukrainian regions by using a scientifically sound andcomprehensive approach to defining and studying the concepts of socioeconomic and innovative space.In the further study it is necessary to considerin detail the mechanism of organizational activity of innovation space in theregion. It is very important to pay attention to information support for theformation of the innovation space, the creation of a regional legal field ofinnovation space, mechanisms for coordinating regional innovation activitieswithin the innovation space, as well as the influence of internal and externalfactors on the formation and development of the innovation space.

scholarly journals THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT SITUATION, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS, INFORMATION SUPPORT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesya Kononenko ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Sysolina ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Current State ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Network Technologies

The article examines the current state of receivables management, identifies the main problems and suggests ways to overcome them, including accounting. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of cognition: historical, logical, systemic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis; methods of statistical data processing, classification, grouping. Emphasis is placed on the growth of receivables and its consistently high share in the current assets of domestic enterprises over the past three years, which necessitates the development of measures to optimize its management. Modern software, including the subsystem "Accounting" "1C: Enterprise 8" does not contain a separate complex for accounting for receivables and the provision for doubtful debts. This determines the expediency of accrual of the provision for doubtful debts in the subsystem "Accounting" in the document "Debt Adjustment", which is designed to adjust the debt of mutual settlements with counterparties and is responsible for the function of debt write-off. It is proved that the process of receivables management in the conditions of digitalization can be optimized by integrating communication and network technologies. Integration processes provide the formation of a common information environment at the micro and macro levels with access to internal and external users of accounting information. It is advisable to integrate the function of information exchange with a single database of counterparties in modern software products for accounting automation. This will allow you to obtain information about counterparties, the existence of contractual relations, the state of receivables and the procedure for its repayment. The single database will provide an opportunity for information exchange between suppliers, customers, banking institutions, legal and factoring organizations, government agencies of the fiscal service and statistics. All these measures will optimize the process of managing receivables in terms of the use of information technology. The prospect of further research is to study the information support of receivables management in the application of blockchain technology.

scholarly journals A Set of Economic and Mathematical Models for Assessment of Agricultural Crop Cultivation Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3829-3833
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Agricultural Crop ◽  
Crop Cultivation ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Crop Farming

Research objectives. The paper describes the process of development of a set of mathematical models for assessment of agricultural production technologies to be used as the basis of a software complex module for managing technological processes in crop farming. The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-37-00148. Methods. Given the specifics of management in agriculture, it is worth noting that the lack of objective information across the production cycle in crop farming and the subsequent misalignment with an optimum technology results in overshooting labour and material costs, lost profits for the enterprise or even losses. These issues have to be addressed through advanced studies of economic and mathematical models and methods for analysis and assessment of economic efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation technologies and the development of a comprehensive automated information support system for decision-making in crop farming management. Results. A methodology is proposed for selecting economically efficient technological processes in crop farming, involving the sequential application of results obtained through the analysis of technological process criteria by the methods of binary decision matrices, cobweb diagrams and the matrix assessment model, taking into account their orientation at the economic performance of crop farming. Practical significance and applicability of results. The authors developed a complex of software and information support and assessment of technological processes in crop farming, with experimental trials showing improved efficiency of crop farming production through the well-reasoned selection of agricultural crop cultivation technologies.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

10.23856/2409 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Kateryna Datsko ◽  
Juan Campechano Covarrubias
Keyword(s):  
Information Provision ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
International Operations ◽  
International Activities ◽  
Constituent Elements

The article summarizes the constituent elements of the information provision of management of international operations. The key problems faced by enterprises in implementation of international activities under the conditions of instability of economic and political processes were identified

scholarly journals PUBLIC INFORMATION POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 04-10
Author(s):  
Sergey Grivko
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
Policy Information ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The peculiarities of public administration of the organizational process of the system for ensuring the development of cluster structures in the economy have been determined. The tasks of the public policy in the system of information support for the development of an innovation cluster and the use of corresponding information potential and intellectual capital have been identified. The problems and possible socio-economic conflicts in the system of implementation of the public policy on ensuring the development of the innovation cluster have been systematized. The conceptual approach to the process content of the public policy on information support for innovation clusters of the economy has been presented. The algorithm for implementing the public policy on information support for the development of innovation clusters has been proposed. The structure of the mechanism of public administration on the use of information resources for the development of innovation clusters in the economy of Ukraine has been proposed. It has been stated that the development and implementation of the public information policy for the development of clusters are based on the conceptual principles of their functioning, goals, and objectives, which are focused on the direct formation and implementation of the information potential of clustering participants. Keywords: public policy, information support, development, innovation clusters, mechanism, economy, public administration, clustering, development.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MECHANISM OF THEIR EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING

2020 ◽  
pp. 132-139
Author(s):  
Tetyana Karpova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Resource Support ◽  
Constituent Elements

Introduction. In today conditions of uncertainty businesses face the problem of finding tools to maintain their positions, to ensure stable, continuous, efficient activity. In achieving the efficiency of activity an important function is performed by financial support, which plays an exceptional role both in the implementation of operational activities and in the implementation of investments according to the development strategy of the enterprise. Given this, it is necessary to develop the system of mechanisms of enterprise financial resources formation on the conceptual approach providing its effective functioning. Purpose. Development of mechanisms of enterprise financial resources formation in the context of their effective functioning based on the conceptual approach, which includes principles, objectives, tasks and directly mechanisms of financial provision management of the enterprise. Method (methodology). It is used general scientific methods, in particular, the analysis and synthesis, the method of modeling, graphic method. Results. The article investigates groups of financial resources formation sources. As a result, on the basis of the conceptual approach, the system of mechanisms has been developed: the mechanism of management of own financial resources formation, the mechanism of mobilization of enterprise financial resources from borrowed sources. Because the formation approach of financial security should be balanced, with an optimal combination of own and borrowed funds, mechanisms are developed as constituent elements of the concept of improving the management of financial support of the enterprise. Its main goal is defined: ensuring effective management decisions to attract sufficient financial resources to maximize profits and increase the market value of the enterprise. The article proposes a division of internal factors of production development into three groups: factors of resource support of production, factors that ensure the desired level of economic and technical development of the company, factors that ensure the commercial efficiency of industrial and economic activity of the enterprise. The direction of further research is determined by the development of methods for assessing the effectiveness of financial support for enterprise development.

scholarly journals Implementation of information support mechanism for proactive management of urban ecosystem development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
N. V. Karpova ◽  
◽  
D. K. Chesheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Ecosystem ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Support Mechanism ◽  
Proactive Management ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Urban Conditions

The formation of information systems within the framework of ecological and economic support of urban-ized territories creates favorable conditions for justifying the harmonious state of the natural environment in urban conditions. Therefore, the development of information bases of ecological and economic orientation allows us to provide favorable conditions for the effective development of urban areas. In addition, the introduction of digital technologies will significantly improve the quality of architectural and planning solutions while achieving high environmental and economic efficiency of urbanization.

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