scholarly journals Hubungan antara viskositas darah dengan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan orang normal

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine S. Agawemu ◽  
Jimmy Rumampuk ◽  
Maya Moningka
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Blood Viscosity ◽  
Cell Mass ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal People ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Hematocrit is used to determine the number of red cell mass. Besides that, hematocrit level is used to determine blood viscosity. Inphysics, blood viscosity is expressed as fluid flow resistance which is the friction among the molecules of the liquid. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the viscosity of blood and hematocrit in patients with anemia and in normal people. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Tis study was conducted at the Physics Laboratory Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. Samples consisted of 5 patients with anemia and 5 normal people (without anemia). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient by using SPSS program. The Spearman correlation coefficient test showed a p value of 0.354 for the relationship of viscosity and hematocrit in normal people, and a p value of 0.175 for the relationship of viscosity and hematocrit in patients with anemia. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between blood viscosity and hematocrit in patients with anemia as well as in normal people. Keywords: blood viscosity, hematocrit, anemia Abstrak: Hematokrit digunakan untuk mengetahui penurunan jumlah massa eritrosit. Selain itu, kadar hematokrit juga digunakan untuk mengetahui kekentalan darah. Kekentalan darah dalam ilmu fisika dinyatakan sebagai tahanan aliran fluida yang merupakan gesekan antara molekul-molekul cairan yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara viskositas darah dengan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan orang normal. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian Ilmu Fisika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 5 penderita anemia dan 5 orang normal (tanpa anemia). Data dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,354 untuk hubungan viskositas dan hematokrit pada orang normal dan p=0,175 untuk hubungan viskositas dan hematokrit pada penderita anemia. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara viskositas darah dan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan pada orang normal.Kata kunci : viskositas darah, hematokrit, anemia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vini Maleke ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Well Being ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi

scholarly journals Hygienic and Healthy Lifestyle in the Urban Village of Rangkah Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Puput Dwi Cahya Ambar Wati ◽  
Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Attitude Variable

Background: The Surabaya City Health Office report showed, the coverage of hygienic and healthy lifestyle in 2016 was 75.07%. In Rangkah Village, a total of 2,770 (11.84%) out of 23,390 families were monitored, and as many as 1,552 of them (56.03%) had applied hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Objective: This study identified the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle in Rangkah Village. Method: This study deployed quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. As many as 249 people became the sample selected by using the cluster random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge of and attitudes towards hygienic and healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variable was hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The data were then processed with SPSS to identify whether there is a relationship among the variables observed. Results: Knowledge variable obtained P value of 0.014<α (0.05), meaning there is a relationship of knowledge with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. While attitude variable had P value of 0.082>α (0.05), suggesting that there is no relationship of attitudes with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: One of the factors which greatly influences hygienic and healthy lifestyle in the familiesis knowledge.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude Factors on Compliance with Drinking Oat (Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs) In Patients with Lung Tuberculosis in the Regional Public Hospital, dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Sumatera Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Safarianti Safarianti ◽  
Rolan Ronaldo ◽  
Rina Suryani Oktari
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BALITA USIA 12-23 BULAN DI LINGKUNGAN ARUM TIMUR MELAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari ◽  
Ni Made Widiawati ◽  
A. A. Ngr. Taruma Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu antigen, sehingga bila kelak terpapar pada antigen yang serupa, tidak terjadi penyakit. Tanpa imunisasi anak-anak mudah terserang penyakit, kecacatan dan kematian. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi kepada bayi atau anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yang terdiri dari 34 orang ibu dengan anak balita usia 12-23 bulan. Data dukungan keluarga dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga, data kepatuhan identifikasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,001 dengan correlation coefficient 0,530, artinya terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan agar keluarga memberi dukungan kepada ibu dan anak untuk melaksanakan imunisasi sesuai jadwal karena imunisasi sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit serta menurunkan komorbiditas pada anak-anak   Immunization is a way to boost a person's immune actively to an antigen, when exposed again to a similar antigen, no disease occurs. Without immunization the children are susceptible to disease, disability and death. Family support is one of the factors associated with maternal obedience in immunization to infants or children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to maternal obedience in the provision of complete basic immunization. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling consisting of 34 mothers with children aged 12-23 months. Family support data were collected using a family support questionnaire, identification compliance data were performed with a complete basic immunization compliance questionnaire. Based on statistical test using spearman rank got p-value 0,001 with correlation coefficient 0,530, meaning there was relation between family support with maternal obedience in giving complete basic immunization. Based on these results it is expected that families provide support to mothers and children to carry out immunization on schedule because immunization is very important to prevent the occurrence of disease and reduce comorbidity in children

scholarly journals Pajanan pestisida dan kejadian anemia pada petani holtikultura di Garut

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nella Mutia Arwin ◽  
Suyud Suyud
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Exposure ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Biomarker Testing ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pesticide exposure and anemia incidence among horticultural farmers in Cikajang district, Garut in 2016PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia.MethodsA cross-sectional design was used in this study. The population in this study were male horticulture farmers domiciled in Cikajang, Garut. A total of 106 farmers were selected as samples and blood samples were taken to determine hemoglobin concentration.ResultsAverage Hb farmer was 16.65 g/dL. Bivariate analysis showed no association between exposure to pesticides which consisted of working period (p = 0.440, OR = 1.944; 95% CI: 0.51 to 7.325), duration of spraying (p = 1.000),  spraying time (p value = 1.000), spraying frequency (p = 1.000, OR = 0.698; 95% CI: 0.091 to 5.334), the dose of pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.244; 95% CI = 0.164 to 9.444), and mixing pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.337; 95% CI: 0.176 to 10.181) with the incidence of anemia. Multivariate analysis showed that working period is the dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia in horticulture farmers.ConclusionPesticide exposure was not associated with anemia. Therefore, in future studies, it is expected to perform the appropriate biomarker testing to detect the presence of pesticide exposure with the biological effect on the health of farmers.

scholarly journals Hubungan Depresi dan Sindrom Dispepsia pada Pasien Penderita Keganasan Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mona Rahmi Rulianti1 ◽  
Dedy Almasdy ◽  
Arina Widya Murni
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakGangguan psikologi dan sindrom dispepsia (seperti mual dan muntah) merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan depresi dengan sindrom dispepsia yang terjadi pada pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Didapatkan pasien sebanyak 56 pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi di bangsal Penyakit Dalam, Bedah dan Obstetri & Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang selama 3 bulan (Desember 2012-Februari 2013). Depresi dinilai dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) II. Dispepsia dinilai dengan menggunakan kuisioner pedoman skor dispepsia. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS 17 menggunakan analisis korelasi bivariat Spearman. Koefisien korelasi untuk depresi dan sindrom dispepsia adalah 0,387. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang cukup dan searah (p<0,01) antara depresi dan sindrom dispepsia yang terjadi pada pasien keganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi.Kata kunci: kanker, kemoterapi, depresi, sindrom dispepsiaAbstractPsychological disorders and dyspepsia syndromes (such as nausea and vomiting) is a common thing in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study aims to examine the relationship of depression with dyspepsia syndrome that occurs in patients with malignancies who are undergoing chemotherapy. Methods this study uses cross-sectional design using questionnaires. Obtained for 56 patients who underwent chemotherapy malignancy patients in wards Internal Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics & Gynecology in Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang for 3 months (December 2012-February 2013). Depression was assessed by interview using a questionnaire BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) II. Dyspepsia assessed using questionnaires guidelines dyspepsia score. Data were analyzed with SPSS 17 using bivariate Spearman correlation analysis. The correlation coefficients for depression and dyspepsia syndrome was 0.387. The final conclusion of this study is that there are sufficient and direct relationship (p <0.01) between depression and dyspepsia syndrome that occurs in patients with malignancies who are undergoing chemotherapy.Keywords: cancer, chemotherapy, depression, dyspepsia syndrome

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL INTERACTION WITH LONELY IN ELDERLY AT THE SOCIAL SOCIAL SERVICE HOUSE X YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Aan Devianto ◽  
Eltanina Ulfameytalia Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Services ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Mental and social problems experienced by the elderly who live in the most frequent homes are lonely, if loneliness in the elderly is not treated, then there will be a serious impact that arises depression. Some studies suggest that the elderly who live in homes have a higher risk of loneliness than the elderly who live at home together with their families. The purpose of the research carried out is to determine the relationship of social interaction with loneliness in the elderly at the Social Services Home of the Elderly X Yogyakarta. The research method uses correlation description with cross sectional design, purposive sampling with a total sample of 51 respondents, the research instrument uses questionnaires and the analysis method uses the Kendall's Tau test. The results showed the elderly in the social services house of the elderly X Yogyakarta with statistical analysis showed a significant relationship with a P-value of 0,000 (<0,05) with a relationship value of -0,508. Conclusion There is a relationship of social interaction with loneliness in the medium category.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Gender, School Sanitation and Personal Hygiene with Helminthiasis at Juhar Karo Regency in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 3497-3500
Author(s):  
Agustaria Ginting ◽  
Aguslina Siregar Fazidah ◽  
Nurmaini Nurmaini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
School Sanitation

BACKGROUND: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease in human that causes a disturbance in food absorption and lead to malnutrition. The disease slowly impacts on the intelligence. The incidence of helminthiasis in Indonesia remains high, ranging from 2.5% to 62%. A preliminary study found that the proportion of helminthiasis in children is 31.25%. AIM: The aim of the study to analyse the relationship between age, school sanitation and personal hygiene with helminthiasis elementary school children in Juhar Karo Regency in 2019. METHODS: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were children in grades IV, V and VI with and without helminthiasis. A total of 194 children selected by proportional random sampling were enrolled. Data were collected by interview, observation, and stool examination with the Kato-Katz method. RESULTS: The proportion of helminthiasis in boys was 51.0%, the proportion of poor sanitation in school was 36.6%, and the proportion of poor personal hygiene was 67.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Personal hygiene was significantly associated with the incidence of helminthiasis (RP = 6.052; 95% CI = 3.029-12.902; P-value = 0.001). Improved personal hygiene may prevent the occurrence of helminthiasis. CONCLUSION: The proportion of helminthiasis in elementary school students in this region was 50.0%. Personal hygiene has been shown to be related to helminthiasis. In this study, subjects with poor personal hygiene had a chance of 6.052 times greater to experience helminth infection compared to subjects who had good personal hygiene.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-331
Author(s):  
Saka Adhijaya Pendit ◽  
Tria Astika ◽  
Nana Supriyatna
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Sulawesi

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and other factors in participating in MR immunization in Posyandu in the work area of Momunu Health Center, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents was 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that (p value 0.005) for the variable family support for MR immunization, for the nurse support variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.007) and for the education variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.012). Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support for [giving immunization, there is a relationship between nurse support for giving immunization and there is an educational relationship with giving immunization.   Keywords: Measles and Rubella, Family Support, Giving Immunization MR

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