scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI POLIKLINIK OBSTETRI BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzia Tamara Rauf ◽  
Rudy A. Lengkong ◽  
Maya Mewengkang

Abstrak: Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung zat gizi yang ideal untuk bayi, terutama pada umur 0 sampai 6 bulan. ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau  mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2010 bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan hanya 15,3%. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2010 cakupan ASI eksklusifnya hanya sebesar 22,61%, yang masih terpaut jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di Poliklinik Obstetri BLU RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 50 sampel ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif ada sebanyak 38%, pengetahuan tidak baik ada 62%. sikap baik tentang ASI eksklusif sebanyak 46% dan sikap yang tidak baik 54%. Terdapat kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak berpengetahuan baik dan berpengetahuan tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Sedangkan kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak memiliki sikap baik dan sikap tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama juga (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Kesimpulan: didapatkan paling banyak yang berpengetahuan tidak baik, dan sikap tidak baik. Namun, tidak dapat dilihat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini oleh karena beberapa faktor. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ASI Eksklusi   Abstract: Breast milk is the best meal for babies because it contains ideal nutritions for babies, espesially for 0 to 6 months babies. Exclusive breast milk is the one the mothers give since they was born until 6 months old, without adding or replacing it with any other meals or drinks. The result of 2010 basic health study states that there were 15,3% babies given exclusive breast milk, while 22,61% of that number was in north celebes, which were far away from national target, 80%. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in obsgyn clinic in Kandou Hospital about how important exclusive breast milk is. This is a descriptive study using cross sectional approachment. This study has 50 samples of pregnant women, using quittionaire as instrument. Data analysis is done by univariet. Result shows 38% of pregnant women have good knowledge about exclusive breast milk and 62% have bad knowledge. Good attitude about exclusive breast milk reaches 46% while 54% has bad attitude. This study identified the group with good and bad knowledge were in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). At the same time, group with most number of good and bad attitude were also in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). Conclusion: This study results that bad knowledge and attitude have the highest percentage. However, it is unable to see the significant effect between age, education and occupation characteristic with the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about exclusive breast milk in this study because of some factors. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive Breast Milk.

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanda Rondonuwu ◽  
Maria Loho ◽  
Eddy Suparman

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for infants, it can not be replaced with other foods and no one food that can substitute for breast milk. Breast milk is the one of food types that meet all the needs of infant's elements . The elements include physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, growth factors elements of immunity, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory. Methods: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted with samples taken  randomly in the postpartum section of Obstetrics Gynecology of Prof. DR. RD Kandou Public Hospital in Manado city. the total numbers of samples is 50 mothers. The data was collected using a questionnaire interview.  Results: From the results obtained, based on age less than 20 years of 22%,  21-25 years of 8%, 26-30 years of 28%, 31-35 years of 24%, more than 36 years of 18%. Educational levels of samples are  elementary of 8%,  junior high school of 18%, senior high school of 62%, and college of 4%. Based on the occupation that working outside  home of 32%, while mothers who working in house as much as 22% and 46% mothers is a housewife. Based on the level of mothers knowledge towarda exclusive breastfeeding was found and most mothers have a sufficient level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with 62% rates. Under the provision, we found 22% Exclusive breastfeeding mothers.  Conclusions: It is recommended that mothers should improve their knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding attitude, therefore the infants needs can be fullfilled well. Keywords: Knowledge of the mother, Breastfeeding, Exclusive breastfeeding     Abstrak: ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi, tidak dapat digantikan dengan makanan lainnya dan tidak ada satupun makanan yang dapat menggantikan ASI. ASI adalah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologi, sosial, maupun spiritual. ASI mengandung nutrisi, hormon, unsur kekebalan faktor pertumbuhan, anti alergi, serta anti inflamasi. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel yang diambil secara acak di ruang nifas bagian Obstetri Ginekologi BLU RSU Prof DR. R.D Kandou Manado, dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Dari hasil yang didapatkan, berdasarkan umur kurang dari 20 tahun 22%, 21-25 tahun 8%, 26-30 tahun 28%, 31-35 tahun 24%, lebih dari 36 tahun 18%. Berdasarkan pendidikan SD 8%, SLTP 18%, SLTA 62%, Akademik/D3 4%. Berdasarkan pekerjaan yang bekerja diluar rumah 32%, sedangkan yang bekerja didalam rumah sebanyak 22% dan tidak bekerja atau IRT 46%. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif didapatkan bahwa paling banyak ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang ASI Eksklusif, yakni sebanyak 62%. Berdasarkan pemberian, didapatkan 22% ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Simpulan: Disarankan kepada ibu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dan juga sikap pemberian ASI Eksklusif agar kebutuhan bayi bisa terpenbuhi dengan baik. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Pemberian ASI, ASI Eksklusif


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yuneti Octianus Nyoko ◽  
Maria Kareri Hara

In East Sumba 2016 there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients. Of that number, majority is 25-35 years old (51.4%) and the most is in Kambera District (28.8%). These studies are to know the relationships between knowledge and attitudes with HIV/AIDS behavior adolescent in senior high school in Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Crosssectional design. The samples are 132 students of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The independent variables are knowledge and attitude and the dependent variable are behavior. Analised data use univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Majority of sample from Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu (37.9%), technical majors (37.9%), male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), number of sources of information from one source (25.0%). Most of the students had less knowledge (68,9%), less attitude (63,6%) and less behavior (62,1%). Bivariate analysis showed good knowledge related 4 times to good behavior (PR=3,621;95% CI=2,341-5,601; p-value <0,001); good attitude related 3 times to good behavior (PR=3,111;95%CI=1,972-4,907;p-value <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge was the most relationships with behavior (PR:8,659;95%CI: 3,315-22,618; p-value<0,001) and then attitude (PR:3.075;95% CI: 1,162 - 8,136;p-value 0,024). Schools, government and health services should improve students’ knowledge and students are more active in finding information about HIV/AIDS. 


Author(s):  
Zuriati Muhammad ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Female undergo menstruation, pregnancy and breastfeeding, which bring about the need to consume blood cell tablet in order to provide extra iron and further replace lost blood, as a preparation through adolescence. Furthermore, females tend to suffer from anemia, exhibit retarded learning, working competence, quality of human resources and overall wellbeing of their offspring hence the promotion of nutritional status and health is essential (Warsiti, 2013). This study therefore aims to investigate the effect of knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents on the consumption of Fe tablet at Public Senior High School 1 of Gorontalo, applying a quantitative approach with cross-sectional method. With a sample of 72 students, the study involved the use of a questionnaire to obtain data, which were analyzed using the Fisher Ex cact (X2) test at the significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The analysis results revealed no influence of knowledge, toward the behavior of consuming Fe tablet with p-value = 0.355. Furthermore, there was a correlation between attitudes and consumption behavior, with p-value = 0.003 among young women in Public Senior High School.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 536-541
Author(s):  
Nurulicha Nurulicha ◽  
Awis Hamid Dani

Fluor albus atau keputihan dapat mengenai sebagian besar wanita termasuk di dalamnya keputihan yang dapat mengenai remaja putri.Hal ini terkait dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang fluor albus. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang fluor albus di MTS Al-Ittihad Tanjungsari Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 81 responden di kelas 1, 2 dan 3diambil dengan metode angket. Analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan tentang fluor albus pada remaja putri dengan pengetahuan kurang sebesar 35,80%, sedangkan untuk remaja putri yang memiliki sikap negatif sebesar 43,21%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putri tentang fluor albus di MTS Al-Ittihad Tanjungsari Bogor. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) yaitu pengetahuan yang kurang yang akan menyebabkan sikap negatif tentang fluor albus pada remaja putri di MTS Al-Ittihad Tanjungsari Bogor.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, fluor albus. ABSTRACTFluor albus affect the majority of women include adolescence. This problem related to lack of knowledge about fluor albus. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitude about the fluor albus of adolescence in Senior High School IttihadTanjungsari Bogor. Method used in this research is the analytical method with cross sectional approach. The data used are primary data with the research instrument was the questionnaire distributed in 81 respondents in grades 1, 2 and 3 Senior High School. Research shows that knowledge of the fluor albus in adolescence with less knowledge is 35.80%, while for adolescencewho have negative attitude is 43.21%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of adolescence about the fluor albus in Senior High School Ittihad Tanjungsari Bogor. The conclusions from this research therewas a significant correlation(p <0.05), that lackof knowledgewilllead tonegative attitudesaboutfluoralbusin adolescenceatSenior High School1Ittihad Tanjungsari bogorKey words: knowledge, attitudes, fluor albus.


Author(s):  
Malgorzata Witkowska-Zimny ◽  
Dorota Majczyna

Maternal breastfeeding is associated with multiple health benefits, both for the child and the mother. Since breastfeeding rates are declining, finding new, future-oriented strategies to strengthen and support mothers’ positive attitudes towards breastfeeding need to be developed. In this paper, we describe how information about the presence of stem cells in breast milk can influence the willingness to breastfeed in the population of Polish pregnant women. A cross-sectional study involving a group of 150 pregnant women was conducted to assess the correlation between their knowledge about stem cells and their attitude towards breastfeeding. Among the respondents, only 6% claimed that they did not know anything about stem cells, but general knowledge about stem cells in the research group was poor. The survey results indicated that city residence, university degree, maternal experience and advanced pregnancy correlated with higher general knowledge regarding stem cells. Most respondents (77.3%) had no knowledge regarding the presence of stem cells in breast milk. Approximately two-thirds of mothers with earlier negative breastfeeding experience declared that information about the presence of stem cells in breast milk could have influenced the decision to continue and extend the time of breastfeeding. Hence highlighting the presence of stem cells in breast milk can be used to encourage breastfeeding as a unique activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Tahir Abdullah ◽  
Stang ◽  
Suriah ◽  
Andi Imam Arundhana ◽  
...  

Objective: This study was to examine the effects of counselling delivered during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy.Methods: This was a pre-experimental design using one group pre- and post-test only. This study was conducted in Takalar, specifically within Sanrobone Community Health Service working area. Takalar is located in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia and this area is coastal with the majority of people working as a fisherman. Participants of this study were pregnant women living in the villages which are included in the working area of Sanrobone Community Health Service.Results: The study shows that counselling improved knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy (p=0.011 and p=0.025, respectively). The number of pregnant women with good knowledge and positive attitude increased after the intervention (43.8% vs 93.8%, 62.5% vs 93.8%, respectively).Conclusions: In can be concluded that intervention by means of counselling can improve the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to implement the counselling program delivered by health workers in Community Health Service in order to mitigate the risk of maternal mortality.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Wirth ◽  
◽  
Boris Aberšek ◽  

Discipline in class is essential. Without it the educational processes and teachings are difficult. In this manner curricula goals are almost impossible to achieve. There are and there always will be some kind of conflicts between teachers and students, but they should not evolve to become a problem. Teachers (especially elderly teachers) often express pessimism of contemporary students. They say that today's students have less knowledge, they do misbehave more often than previous generations. A study among students was conducted. It was trying to determine the rate of discipline in schools in Celje to see if these statements are true. The questionnaire to students of one primary and one high school in Celje, Slovenia were distributed. The answers from 234 students were received. On the one hand, it was found out that senior high school students have the worst level of discipline of all the grades tested. They themselves assess their class atmosphere as less disciplined. They report that teachers use a lot of time to calm the class down. All this is probably a factor in lower average grade that the senior high school students have. On the other hand, it was found out that teachers do not react to the disturbance or they are trying to be repressive. These are not the correct ways of dealing with discipline issues. Therefore, there are some recommended ways how teachers should react. Keywords: discipline in class, primary school, contemporary student, elderly teachers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zubairi ◽  
Nova Seftiana

Introduction: Early marriage that occurs cannot be separated from parental support, they have the perception that marrying off their children at an early age to keep their children safe, and put pressure on children not to continue their education due to low economics. Methods: To find out how the relationship between parenting families with the perception of early marriage in adolescents, Knowing the description of parenting patterns for early marriage in adolescents. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study, with a descriptive correlation type of design. Samples were taken through random sampling with a cross sectional approach. Results: From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, the p-value of 0.038 (<0. 05) can be concluded so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family parenting patterns and perceptions of early marriage in adolescents in Senior High School 1 Plus Computer Nerwork Engineering in 2021. Conclusion: The results of the respondents were 50 female students and 30 male students. The results of the respondents' parenting in the family were 42.5% good, 57.5% good enough, and 0 bad parenting


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Magitojaya ◽  
Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan ◽  
Lydia David

Abstract: Nowadays, phenomeneon of juvenile delinquency has been spreading widely. Particularly to students, they usually perform juvenile delinquency that would harm themselves and finally trouble their minds due to consquences they are going to face. This study aimed to investigate the comparison of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 86 students of Swadharma Mopugad High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using T independent test with α=0.005. The T independent test showed a t value of 0.457 and a p value of 0.649 (> 0.005) which indicated that there was no significant difference of anxiety levels among students who performed juvenile delinquency in both high schools. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between anxiety levels of students who performed juvenile delinquency in Swadharma Mopugad Senior High School and Swadharma Werdhi Agung Senior High School.Keywords: juvenile delinquency, anxietyAbstrak: Fenomena kenakalan remaja makin meluas dewasa ini. Hal ini tentunya dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukannya mengingat sanksi yang bisa diperoleh akibat perbuatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecemasan siswa yang melakukan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan siswa kelas XI SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung dengan jumlah total 86 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan uji T Independent (α = 0,005). Hasil uji T Independent mendapatkan nilai t sebesar 0,457, p = 0,649, yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna pada siswa yang melakukan kenakalan remaja di SMA Swadharma Mopugad dan SMA Swadharma Werdhi Agung.Kata kunci: kenakalan remaja, kecemasan


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Rini Hariani Ratih

ABSTRAK Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 25,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 26,9% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan status gizi pendek dan sangat pendek. Selain itu terdapat 8,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 8,1% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan kondisi kurus dan sangat kurus. Sedangkan prevalensi berat badan lebih dan obesitas sebesar 16,0% pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 13,5% pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun. Data tersebut merepresentasikan kondisi gizi pada remaja di Indonesia yang harus diperbaiki. Berdasarkan baseline survey UNICEF pada tahun 2017, ditemukan adanya perubahan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor utama penentu kualitas hidup dan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku makan terhadap status gizi pada siswi SMAN 2 Tambang 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putri SMAN 2 Tambang dari kelas XI sebanyak 240 orang  dengan sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,01 (≤ 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan perilaku makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putr di SMAN 2 Tambang.Kata Kunci : perilaku makan; status gizi;  remaja putri  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING BEHAVIOR WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT AT TAMBANG STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 ABSTRACT  According to the report of Indonesian Health Research in 2018 showed that 25.7% of adolescents aged 13-15 years and 26.9% of adolescents aged 16-18 years have a short and very short nutritional status. In addition, there were 8.7% adolescents aged 13-15 years and 8.1% adolescents aged 16-18 years with thin and very thin conditions. Meanwhile, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 16.0% in adolescents aged 13-15 years and 13.5% in adolescents aged 16-18 years. Nutrition is one of the main factors determining the quality of life and human resources. Nutrients are chemicals found in food that the body needs to maintain health and immunity; adolescents are one of the groups that are prone to experiencing nutritional problems. The research objective was to determine the relationship between eating behavior and the nutritional status of students at SMAN 2 Tambang 2018. This research method used a quantitative analytic research type, with a cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all 12 students of Tambang State Senior High School 2 from class XI totaling 240 students. The sample in this study was some of the 71 class students. The results of the Chi Square test showed that the value of p = 0.01 (≤ 0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status in young girls. Keywords: eating behavior; nutritional status; female adolescent


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