scholarly journals Knowledge and Attitudes with HIV/AIDS on Adolescent Behavior in Senior High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yuneti Octianus Nyoko ◽  
Maria Kareri Hara

In East Sumba 2016 there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients. Of that number, majority is 25-35 years old (51.4%) and the most is in Kambera District (28.8%). These studies are to know the relationships between knowledge and attitudes with HIV/AIDS behavior adolescent in senior high school in Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Crosssectional design. The samples are 132 students of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The independent variables are knowledge and attitude and the dependent variable are behavior. Analised data use univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Majority of sample from Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu (37.9%), technical majors (37.9%), male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), number of sources of information from one source (25.0%). Most of the students had less knowledge (68,9%), less attitude (63,6%) and less behavior (62,1%). Bivariate analysis showed good knowledge related 4 times to good behavior (PR=3,621;95% CI=2,341-5,601; p-value <0,001); good attitude related 3 times to good behavior (PR=3,111;95%CI=1,972-4,907;p-value <0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that knowledge was the most relationships with behavior (PR:8,659;95%CI: 3,315-22,618; p-value<0,001) and then attitude (PR:3.075;95% CI: 1,162 - 8,136;p-value 0,024). Schools, government and health services should improve students’ knowledge and students are more active in finding information about HIV/AIDS. 

Author(s):  
Zuriati Muhammad ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Female undergo menstruation, pregnancy and breastfeeding, which bring about the need to consume blood cell tablet in order to provide extra iron and further replace lost blood, as a preparation through adolescence. Furthermore, females tend to suffer from anemia, exhibit retarded learning, working competence, quality of human resources and overall wellbeing of their offspring hence the promotion of nutritional status and health is essential (Warsiti, 2013). This study therefore aims to investigate the effect of knowledge and attitudes of female adolescents on the consumption of Fe tablet at Public Senior High School 1 of Gorontalo, applying a quantitative approach with cross-sectional method. With a sample of 72 students, the study involved the use of a questionnaire to obtain data, which were analyzed using the Fisher Ex cact (X2) test at the significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The analysis results revealed no influence of knowledge, toward the behavior of consuming Fe tablet with p-value = 0.355. Furthermore, there was a correlation between attitudes and consumption behavior, with p-value = 0.003 among young women in Public Senior High School.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zubairi ◽  
Nova Seftiana

Introduction: Early marriage that occurs cannot be separated from parental support, they have the perception that marrying off their children at an early age to keep their children safe, and put pressure on children not to continue their education due to low economics. Methods: To find out how the relationship between parenting families with the perception of early marriage in adolescents, Knowing the description of parenting patterns for early marriage in adolescents. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study, with a descriptive correlation type of design. Samples were taken through random sampling with a cross sectional approach. Results: From the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test, the p-value of 0.038 (<0. 05) can be concluded so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family parenting patterns and perceptions of early marriage in adolescents in Senior High School 1 Plus Computer Nerwork Engineering in 2021. Conclusion: The results of the respondents were 50 female students and 30 male students. The results of the respondents' parenting in the family were 42.5% good, 57.5% good enough, and 0 bad parenting


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
G.A.KD Ratna Kusumasari ◽  
Wahyu Kristiningrum ◽  
Luvi Dian Afriyani

The number of malnourished people in the world reaches 104 million children and the condition of malnutrition is still the cause of one third of all causes of child mortality in the world. This has not received attention so that it is required training for creating PMT with local menus to improve the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in giving PMT with local menus to malnustrihed toddles in order to improve the children  nutritional status. This research aims to determine the effectiveness training of PMT making local menus on knowledge and attitude of mother in giving PMT to toddlers with malnutrition in Leyangan Village. The type of research  quassy experiment with the design of one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technive was proportuionate random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 20 respondents and the analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the result training the knowledge level after given training was on “good” level with 18 respondent (90%), “adequate” level with 2 respondent (20%). The attitude after given the training was 19 respondent (95%) with in “positif” catesony and 1 responden (5%) with in “negative” catesony. Based on the results of the research, the training in making local menu PMT is effective to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in giving PMT to toddlers with malnutrition at Leyangan Village with p-value p-0,000. ABSTRAK Jumlah penderita gizi kurang di dunia mencapai 104 juta anak dan keadaan gizi kurang masih menjadi penyebab sepertiga kematian anak di seluruh dunia.Upaya penanganan masalah gizi kurang harus mendapatkan tatalaksana perawatan yang sesuai sehingga diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan PMT menu lokal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan PMT menu lokal pada balita gizi kurang agar meningkatkan status gizi balita yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan pembuaatan PMT menu lokal terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan pmt pada balita dengan gizi kurang di Desa Leyangan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quassy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportuionate random sampling. Jumlah  sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden dan analisis menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMT menu lokal pada kategori baik sebanyak 18 responden (90,0%), kategori cukup sebanyak 2 responden (10,0%). Pada sikap responden sesudah diberikan pelatihan PMT menu lokal sikap ibu dengan kategori positif sebanyak 19 responden (95,0%) dan kategori sikap negatif sebanyak 1 responden (5,0%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pelatihan pembuatan PMT menu lokal efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam memberikan PMT pada balita dengan gizi kurang di Desa Leyangan dengan nilai p-value 0,000.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasetya Lestari ◽  
Widardo Widardo ◽  
Sri Mulyani

<p>Preventing of nutritional anemia among adolescents is low, as evidenced by student a senior high school of 2 Banguntapan which Fe tablet consumption during menstruation is still low. So that is necessary knowledge of Fe tablet during menstruation further more. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation in adolescent. Analytical survey research design with cross secsional, a number of respondents was 64 with a total sampling technique. Instrument by questionnaire on knowledge and Fe tablet checklist to determine Fe tablet consumption. Techniques of data analysis using fisher excact. The results showed that there are only eight respondents (12.5%) whose consuming Fe tablet during menstruation with enough knowledge category. The results of bivariate analysis by fisher exact p-value=0.321 it’s showed that there was no relationship between knowledge with the consumption of iron tablets during menstruation in adolescent.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Laili Yosi AS ◽  
Fatmalina Febry ◽  
Fenny Etrawati

Food preferences are the level of the likes and dislikes of food, and these preferences will affect food consumption that represents the selection of a person’s diet frequency, nutrient intake and dietary adequacy. Based on previous research, food preferences in adolescents as a whole are not in line with a healthy diet, and food preferences of adolescents are a critical point that determines food preferences of adults. The purpose of this study is to analyze food preferences of adolescence and the various factors which influence it. This research was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were High School students at Senior High School 1 Inderalaya and Senior High School 1 South Inderalaya with the total number 167 ,and people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The food preferences data were obtained by using food checklist and hedonic scale of 1-5. Procedure of data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Bivariate analysis showed that 61.1% of the respondent have good food preferences. Analysis of the relationship between variables showed a significant relationship between food familiarity with food preferences (p-value = 0.000) with PR= 3.459 (95% CI: 2.284-5.239) while other variables Such as the influence of peers, food neophobia, body image perception, gender, allowance, nutritional knowledge, and food taboo did not have any relationship with food preferences. The higher someone’s food familiarity level is, the higher the preference is. We suggest the school to increase food preferences for students to learn about a variety of nutritious foods balanced through a variety of activities, such as scientific discussions, a competition to create a menu of balanced nutrition, healthy food promotion


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzia Tamara Rauf ◽  
Rudy A. Lengkong ◽  
Maya Mewengkang

Abstrak: Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung zat gizi yang ideal untuk bayi, terutama pada umur 0 sampai 6 bulan. ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau  mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2010 bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan hanya 15,3%. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2010 cakupan ASI eksklusifnya hanya sebesar 22,61%, yang masih terpaut jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di Poliklinik Obstetri BLU RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 50 sampel ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif ada sebanyak 38%, pengetahuan tidak baik ada 62%. sikap baik tentang ASI eksklusif sebanyak 46% dan sikap yang tidak baik 54%. Terdapat kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak berpengetahuan baik dan berpengetahuan tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Sedangkan kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak memiliki sikap baik dan sikap tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama juga (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Kesimpulan: didapatkan paling banyak yang berpengetahuan tidak baik, dan sikap tidak baik. Namun, tidak dapat dilihat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini oleh karena beberapa faktor. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ASI Eksklusi   Abstract: Breast milk is the best meal for babies because it contains ideal nutritions for babies, espesially for 0 to 6 months babies. Exclusive breast milk is the one the mothers give since they was born until 6 months old, without adding or replacing it with any other meals or drinks. The result of 2010 basic health study states that there were 15,3% babies given exclusive breast milk, while 22,61% of that number was in north celebes, which were far away from national target, 80%. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in obsgyn clinic in Kandou Hospital about how important exclusive breast milk is. This is a descriptive study using cross sectional approachment. This study has 50 samples of pregnant women, using quittionaire as instrument. Data analysis is done by univariet. Result shows 38% of pregnant women have good knowledge about exclusive breast milk and 62% have bad knowledge. Good attitude about exclusive breast milk reaches 46% while 54% has bad attitude. This study identified the group with good and bad knowledge were in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). At the same time, group with most number of good and bad attitude were also in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). Conclusion: This study results that bad knowledge and attitude have the highest percentage. However, it is unable to see the significant effect between age, education and occupation characteristic with the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about exclusive breast milk in this study because of some factors. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive Breast Milk.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Elsyie Yuniarti ◽  
Erwani . ◽  
Auwilla Marta Tasman

There were 280.623 cases of people with HIV in 2017 in Indonesia. Padang as a city had the highest HIV rate in West Sumatera. Peer education is one method to improve the knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS which can cause a positive change in among adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of peer education on the level of knowledge of HIV/AIDS to high school students in Padang City in 2019. This type of research is Pre Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research was conducted in high schools at Padang city between January 2019 and February 2019. The total population of high school students in Padang city amounts to 1000. Samples were taken by stratified random sampling with 60 samples. The instrument of collecting data in this research was done using a questionnaire on the knowledge of HIV/AIDS. The validity and reliability are verified. The result of the questionnaire was analyzed by the way of univariate and bivariate with paired t-test. The research result showed the average knowledge about HIV/AIDS before peer education about HIV/AIDS was given as 8,35 and after peer education as 13,95. The result of bivariate analysis shows that there is an influence of peer education on the level of knowledge of HIV/AIDS on high school students in Padang city (p-value = 0,000), so the researcher hopes high school in Padang city to increase the supporting infrastructure and also a consistent out of school schedule is needed for peer education program and facilitated coaching for peer educators.


Author(s):  
Leny Leny

ABSTRACT   Adolescence is a period of transition from the early days of children up to early adulthood, which entered at the age of about 10 to 12 years and ended at the age of 18 years to 22 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and media pornography to sexual behavior of students / Senior high school  Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang in 2011. The design of this study using the analytic survey using cross sectional approach using random sampling method. In a proportional stratified random sampling technique in which the variables studied were the independent variables (knowledge and pornographic media) and independent variables (sexual behavior). Samples in this study were part of students / class XI student in Senior high school Bakti Ibu 8  Palembang 2011 that totaled 150 students. These results indicate that respondents who had sex as many as 29 people (19.4%) and that did not have sex as many as 121 people (80.6%), good knowledge of the respondents as many as 132 people (88%) and lack of knowledge as many as 18 people (12%), respondents pornographic media as much as 9 persons (6.38%) and respondents are not pornographic media 141 people (93.62%). From the results of Chi-Square test statistic found a significant association between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents where (p value = 0.006). The study is expected to be the guardians of education by parents of students further enhance the fabric of communication between them in the teenage years watching his protege.   ABSTRAK   Masa Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 10 hingga 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual siswa/siswi SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Dalam teknik stratified proporsional random sampling dimana variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen (pengetahuan dan media pornografi) dan variabel independen (perilaku seks). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa/siswi kelas XI di SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan seks sebanyak 29 orang (19,4%) dan yang tidak melakukan seks sebanyak 121 orang (80,6%), responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 132 orang (88%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (12%), responden media pornografi sebanyak 9 orang (6,38%) dan responden tidak media pornografi 141 orang (93,62%). Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku seks pada remaja dimana (p value =0,006). Penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak pendidikan dengan orang tua wali murid lebih meningkatkan lagi jalinan komunikasi antar mereka dalam mengawasi masa-masa remaja anak didiknya.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
MIA RITA SARI

The high prevalence of anemia among teenagers if it is not be handled properly, it will continue into adulthood and contribute greatly to maternal and infant mortality. Preliminary study was conducted in Senior High School Number 2 Tembilahan were 10 respondents on the result of hemoglobin check, 4 respondents did not have anemia and 6 respondents experienced anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of menstrual pattern and nutritional status with the incidence of adolescent anemia in Senior High School Number 2 Tembilahan. This type of  research is analytic quantitative with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling . The population is class  XI and XII students  of Senior High School Tembilahan with the number 146 students and number of samples were 99 respondents. Data werw collected through a  questionnaire and examination of hemoglobin levels and then processed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The research result was obtained most of respondents aged 17 years old as many 48,5%, normal menstrual pattern is as many 63,6%, abnormal nutritional status is as many 50,5%, there are no anemia is as many 57,6%, there is relationship between menstrual pattern and between nutritional status with the incidence of anemia with value p value = 0,000. It is expected that the school will continue to collaborate with health workers of UPT Public Health Centre of Gajah Mada in giving KIE to all students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Putri Utami ◽  
Ida Sofiyanti ◽  
Galeh Septiar Pontang

In adolescence, there will be some complaints, such as complaint of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It defined as a physical, psychological or emotional symptom that appeared 7-10 days before menstruation. One of the treatments to reduce premenstrual syndrome is to eat food that contains isoflavones (68mg / day) because it has anti-estrogenic effect which is able to balance progesterone and etherogen hormones, which can decrease the complaints of premenstrual syndrome. This study aimed to determine the premenstrual syndrome complaints before and after the consumption of isoflavone food in tenth grade adolescents in Senior High School 2 Ungaran. This study was using pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest study design using simple random sampling totaling 16 respondents. Measurement of complaint of premenstrual syndrome used Premenstrual Shorted Assassement Form 1-6. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis using Paired-T test. Results of this study shown that 16 respondents who had complaints of premenstrual syndrome before the consumption of isoflavones food that contained isoflavones 14 respondents had moderate complaints and 2 respondents had light complaints. After the consumption of isoflavone food it showed that 9 respondents had moderate complaint and 7 respondents had light complaint. Based on statistical test, it was found that the mean value decreased from 26.18 to 21.12, the median from 15.00 to 21.50, SD ± 5.706 to ± 3.51 with p value of 0.011, which means p value <0.05. Conclusion of this study that there are differences in the complaint of premenstrual syndrome before and after the consumption of isoflavone food in tenth grade adolescents in Senior High School 2 Ungaran. Keywords: Isoflavone, premenstrual syndrome 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document