scholarly journals TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI BAGIAN OBSTETRI DAN GINEKOLOGI BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanda Rondonuwu ◽  
Maria Loho ◽  
Eddy Suparman

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for infants, it can not be replaced with other foods and no one food that can substitute for breast milk. Breast milk is the one of food types that meet all the needs of infant's elements . The elements include physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, growth factors elements of immunity, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory. Methods: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted with samples taken  randomly in the postpartum section of Obstetrics Gynecology of Prof. DR. RD Kandou Public Hospital in Manado city. the total numbers of samples is 50 mothers. The data was collected using a questionnaire interview.  Results: From the results obtained, based on age less than 20 years of 22%,  21-25 years of 8%, 26-30 years of 28%, 31-35 years of 24%, more than 36 years of 18%. Educational levels of samples are  elementary of 8%,  junior high school of 18%, senior high school of 62%, and college of 4%. Based on the occupation that working outside  home of 32%, while mothers who working in house as much as 22% and 46% mothers is a housewife. Based on the level of mothers knowledge towarda exclusive breastfeeding was found and most mothers have a sufficient level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with 62% rates. Under the provision, we found 22% Exclusive breastfeeding mothers.  Conclusions: It is recommended that mothers should improve their knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding attitude, therefore the infants needs can be fullfilled well. Keywords: Knowledge of the mother, Breastfeeding, Exclusive breastfeeding     Abstrak: ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi, tidak dapat digantikan dengan makanan lainnya dan tidak ada satupun makanan yang dapat menggantikan ASI. ASI adalah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologi, sosial, maupun spiritual. ASI mengandung nutrisi, hormon, unsur kekebalan faktor pertumbuhan, anti alergi, serta anti inflamasi. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel yang diambil secara acak di ruang nifas bagian Obstetri Ginekologi BLU RSU Prof DR. R.D Kandou Manado, dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Dari hasil yang didapatkan, berdasarkan umur kurang dari 20 tahun 22%, 21-25 tahun 8%, 26-30 tahun 28%, 31-35 tahun 24%, lebih dari 36 tahun 18%. Berdasarkan pendidikan SD 8%, SLTP 18%, SLTA 62%, Akademik/D3 4%. Berdasarkan pekerjaan yang bekerja diluar rumah 32%, sedangkan yang bekerja didalam rumah sebanyak 22% dan tidak bekerja atau IRT 46%. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif didapatkan bahwa paling banyak ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang ASI Eksklusif, yakni sebanyak 62%. Berdasarkan pemberian, didapatkan 22% ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Simpulan: Disarankan kepada ibu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dan juga sikap pemberian ASI Eksklusif agar kebutuhan bayi bisa terpenbuhi dengan baik. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Pemberian ASI, ASI Eksklusif

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Noriani, M.Kes ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini

Knowledge greatly affect a person’s behavior. Lack of knowledge of young women against genital hygiene, especially during menstruation will cause reproductive problems such as infection, itching, redness, vaginal discharge, bad odor etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women against genital hygiene during menstruation in female students of SMP Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar in 2016. This studyused analytical design with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all 8th year students of SMA Negeri 5 Junior High School Denpasar Sampling used non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 respondents. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used statistical test of Spearman Rho. This results showed that a significant level <0.05, p value<0.001 and direction of a positive correlation (+) and correlation strength 0.385 meaning lower levels of relationship. Then Ho was rejected but Ha was accepted which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge of the behavior of young women about genital hygiene during menstruation. It can be concluded that the higher the level of knowledge of young women the better the genital hygiene behavior. The reverse was also true the less the level of knowledge of young girls, the more bad genital hygiene behavior. It suggested that the students should maintain good genital hygiene behavior.


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzia Tamara Rauf ◽  
Rudy A. Lengkong ◽  
Maya Mewengkang

Abstrak: Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung zat gizi yang ideal untuk bayi, terutama pada umur 0 sampai 6 bulan. ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan, tanpa menambahkan dan/atau  mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2010 bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan hanya 15,3%. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada tahun 2010 cakupan ASI eksklusifnya hanya sebesar 22,61%, yang masih terpaut jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil di Poliklinik Obstetri BLU RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 50 sampel ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu dengan pengetahuan baik tentang ASI eksklusif ada sebanyak 38%, pengetahuan tidak baik ada 62%. sikap baik tentang ASI eksklusif sebanyak 46% dan sikap yang tidak baik 54%. Terdapat kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak berpengetahuan baik dan berpengetahuan tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Sedangkan kelompok karakteristik yang paling banyak memiliki sikap baik dan sikap tidak baik terdapat pada kelompok yang sama juga (>30tahun, SLTA, Tidak bekerja). Kesimpulan: didapatkan paling banyak yang berpengetahuan tidak baik, dan sikap tidak baik. Namun, tidak dapat dilihat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini oleh karena beberapa faktor. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ASI Eksklusi   Abstract: Breast milk is the best meal for babies because it contains ideal nutritions for babies, espesially for 0 to 6 months babies. Exclusive breast milk is the one the mothers give since they was born until 6 months old, without adding or replacing it with any other meals or drinks. The result of 2010 basic health study states that there were 15,3% babies given exclusive breast milk, while 22,61% of that number was in north celebes, which were far away from national target, 80%. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in obsgyn clinic in Kandou Hospital about how important exclusive breast milk is. This is a descriptive study using cross sectional approachment. This study has 50 samples of pregnant women, using quittionaire as instrument. Data analysis is done by univariet. Result shows 38% of pregnant women have good knowledge about exclusive breast milk and 62% have bad knowledge. Good attitude about exclusive breast milk reaches 46% while 54% has bad attitude. This study identified the group with good and bad knowledge were in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). At the same time, group with most number of good and bad attitude were also in the same group (<30 years old, senior high school, unemployee). Conclusion: This study results that bad knowledge and attitude have the highest percentage. However, it is unable to see the significant effect between age, education and occupation characteristic with the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about exclusive breast milk in this study because of some factors. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive Breast Milk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Siti Husaidah M.Keb ◽  
Desi Ernita Amru ◽  
Sumarni .

The use of exclusive breast milk decreases, due to lack of knowledge and awareness of postpartum mothers, besides the increased promotion of formula milk which causes postpartum mothers to tend to give formula milk. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding in Batua Puskesmas in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional by taking a sample using Purposive Sampling technique used in 50 respondents at the Pusua Batua Makassar Puskesmas during April to June 2019. Data obtained from questionnaires and processed. The results showed that the Chi Square statistical test between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.304 with (α = 0.05), concluded that there was no relationship between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding while Chi Square statistical test between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.004 with (α = 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the above research, puerperal mothers should add information and knowledge through various mass media to prepare themselves to face the role of motherhood, so that babies get exclusive breast milk for up to 6 months.


Author(s):  
Zida Shofy Husnayain ◽  
Annisa Nurida ◽  
Uning Marlina ◽  
Kartika Prahasanti

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk exclusively from newborns to 6 months of age without giving any food. Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for optimal baby growth and development, contains various essential nutrients for babies. In 2018 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still reached 65.16%, and the coverage of breastfeeding in East Java itself was still below the target of 76.98%. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding is still a problem because it can cause the baby's immune system to become lower, indigestion and illness risk in the baby is more generous to target.Objective: To determine the relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at Kenjeran Primary Health Center.Methods: This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were mothers who had babies 6-24 months. The data collection process was directly asked through a questionnaire and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test.Results: This study involved 51 mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding and 51 mothers who did not. The results showed that most of the respondents who breastfed and did not have the right knowledge level. Based on the contingency coefficient test results, it was found that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about breast milk to give exclusive breastfeeding at the Kenjeran Primary Health Center (the value of p = 0.251).Conclusion: There is no relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at the Kenjeran Primary Health Center.Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving breast milk exclusively from newborns to 6 months of age without giving any food. Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for optimal baby growth and development, contains various essential nutrients for babies. In 2018 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still reached 65.16%, and the coverage of breastfeeding in East Java itself was still below the target of 76.98%. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding is still a problem because it can cause the baby's immune system to become lower, indigestion and illness risk in the baby is more generous to target.Objective: To determine the relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at Kenjeran Primary Health Center.Methods: This observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were mothers who had babies 6-24 months. The data collection process was directly asked through a questionnaire and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test.Results: This study involved 51 mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding and 51 mothers who did not. The results showed that most of the respondents who breastfed and did not have the right knowledge level. Based on the contingency coefficient test results, it was found that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about breast milk to give exclusive breastfeeding at the Kenjeran Primary Health Center (the value of p = 0.251).Conclusion: There is no relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at the Kenjeran Primary Health Center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Edward AGYARKO ◽  
Akua Serwaa BONSU ◽  
Ato Kwamena TETTEH

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first six months of life has remained low in Ghana, despite strong evidence of benefits to babies/infants that supports the practice. This study is a preliminary assessment of the adherence to EBF among mothers attending the postnatal clinic. Methods: The study was cross-sectional, involving 85 breastfeeding mothers who attended the postnatal clinic at the Holy Family Hospital, Techiman. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic information and adherence to EBF. A total of 85 mothers and their babies (50 females and 35 males) participated in the study. Out of this total, 45.9% (39/85) were exclusively breastfed, while 54.1% (46/85) were non-exclusively breastfed. About 17.6% of the mothers with Junior High School (JHS) education exclusively breastfed their babies compared to those with Senior High School (SHS) (15.3%) and tertiary (12.9%) (p > 0.05). Babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 12.9% (11/85), 17.6% (15/85), and 23.5% (20/85) for mothers with JHS, SHS, and tertiary education respectively (r = 0.182, p = 0.096). The distribution of weight classification among exclusive and non-exclusively breastfed babies was significantly different (χ2 = 13.583, p 0.001). The findings of this study provide a preliminary assessment of adherence to EBF in Techiman, Ghana. Exclusive breastfeeding practices appear suboptimal. Education and working status of mothers negatively impact adherence on exclusive breastfeeding. Interventions emphasizing the continuous education of mothers could promote exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Dwi Laksono ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Mursyidul Ibad ◽  
Ina Kusrini

Abstract Background Even though the Indonesian government have set regulations for maintaining exclusive breastfeeding practices, the coverage remains low. The study aims to analyze the effects of mother’s education level on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Methods This study used data from the 2017 Nutrition Status Monitoring Survey. It covered data of 53,528 children under 5 years old (7–59 months) as the samples. Variables included exclusive breastfeeding status, mother’s education level, mother’s age, marital status, employment status, gender, residence, under five’s age and gender. A binary logistics regression was performed in the final test. Results Mothers who graduated from elementary school were 1.167 times more likely to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who never attended schools. Additionally, those who graduated from junior high school had 1.203 times possibilities to give exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers without educational records. While, mothers who graduated from high school were 1.177 times more likely to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to those without educational records. Mothers who graduated from tertiary education had 1.203 times more possibilities to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who were never enrolled to schools. Other variables also became affecting predictors on exclusive breastfeeding, such as mother’s age, mother’s employment status, child’s age, and residence. Conclusions The mother’s education level positively affects exclusive breastfeeding practice in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
Gadis Dinda Finissha ◽  
Nisa Fitri Amalia ◽  
Slamet Asari ◽  
Andi Rahmad Rahim ◽  
Sukaris Sukaris ◽  
...  

The aims of this study to know student vocabulary through drill vocabulary on second grade Elementary school in Sidomukti village, Kebomas Gresik. The participant from Elementary School until Junior high school and the enthusiastic of participant is good around 25-30 in every meeting.  Classroom activity was made fun but still get knowledge through game and material worksheet based on topic. Then drilling  method that is applied in the classroom, students not only listen theory but try to answer question in worksheet. Researcher want to make more relaxed learning atmosphere in every meeting in order to student did not bored, researcher try to guide student from worksheet to increase their  vocabulary. Vocabulary is the one of focus in this learning, their ability in vocabulary is variative because they are from different level Elementary School and Junior High School. Every meeting we try to drill their vocabulary so we hope their vocabulary increase step by step. We try to drill their vocabulary in every meeting to recognize some of vocabulary related with the material and  also try  to make student motivated for answer the question. This research method using pre-test and post-test for retrieve data .The result from this learning is participant happy and enjoy, their vocabulary ability and their vocabulary increase also. 


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Balqis Dwiyanti Haedar ◽  
Rauly Ramadhani ◽  
Andi Sitti Rahma

Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition in which infants are only given breast milk without the addition of other fluids and foods. until the baby reaches 6 months old. Breast milk strengthen the immune system in infants so they can avoid various diseases including diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Sudiang Health Center, Makassar City in the period November 1st to December 31st, 2019. The total respondents were 89 mothers with babies aged 0-6 months. The results showed that most of the respondents were mothers with male babies (61%), most of the mothers' education was high school graduates (46%), housewives (75%) with low economic background (56%). Exclusive breastfeeding related to the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in the Sudiang Community Health Center with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.001). In addition, no significant relationship on maternal nipple hygiene to diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months p <0.05 (p = 0.075). In conclusion, this study showed there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center. There is a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months in Sudiang Health Center, Makassar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽  
Farida Umamah

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production. Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.


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