scholarly journals GAMBARAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP PENAMBALAN GIGI PADA ANAK UMUR 6 – 12 TAHUN DI POLI GIGI DAN MULUT PUSKESMAS TUMINTING MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melisa Wuisang ◽  
Paulina Gunawan ◽  
Joyce Kandou

Abstract: Dental anxiety is the cause of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and discomfort for dental care, especially in dental fillings. Dental anxiety in dental fillings is an obstacle that can lead to negative effects on patients, especially in pediatric patients. This study was conducted to obtain patients’ anxiety before dental fillings. This was a descriptive study with a total sampling method. Total sample of 50 pediatric patients aged 6-12 years consisted of 28 girls and 22 boys. Data were collected by using questionnaires Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) before performing the dental fillings. The results showed that there were 17 girls (60.69%) and 6 males (27.27%) that experienced severe anxiety. Most severe anxiety was experienced by youngest aged children - the youngest age was 6 years.Keywords: children anxiety, dental fillingsAbstrak: Kecemasan dental adalah penyebab dari gejala gangguan psikologis seperti depresi, ketakutan, dan perasaan tidak nyaman terhadap perawatan gigi terutama dalam penambalan gigi. Kecemasan dental dalam penambalan gigi merupakan halangan yang dapat mengakibatkan efek negatif pada pasien terutama pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan pasien anak yang berusia 6-12 tahun sebelum melakukan proses penambalan gigi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel 50 pasien anak berusia 6-12 tahun yang terdiri dari 28 anak perempuan dan 22 anak laki – laki. Data diambil menggunakan kuisioner Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) sebelum dilakukan prosedur penambalan gigi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pada kelompok anak perempuan yang mengalami cemas berat sebesar 17 sampel (60,69%) dan pada kelompok anak laki-laki sebesar 6 sampel (27,27%). Kecemasan berat paling banyak dialami oleh anak-anak yang umurnya paling muda yaitu 6 tahun dengan 6 sampel mengalami cemas berat dari total 8 sampel.Kata kunci: kecemasan anak, penambalan gigi

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delarisa R. Lindo ◽  
Herdy Munayang ◽  
Theresia M.D. Kaunang

Abstract: Anxiety and other psychiatric disorders such as depression, become as the most suffered mental illness. Each year, an average of 38 million people suffer from anxiety and depression. Anxiety can occur in children when they are facing stressful situations threatening their lives, inter alia violence against children. Children often feel anxious, especially when they lost of love, attention, and support from their parents. This study was aimed to obtain a description of the level of anxiety in children who had experienced violence in elementary school at Malalayang district in Manado. This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling method. Respondents were fourth grade and sixth grade elementary school children aged 9-12 years. The instrument used was a questionnaire of Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). The results showed that of 315 children who had experienced violence, there were 246 children (78.09%) had normal anxiety, 41 children (13.02%) had mild anxiety, 21 children (6.67%) had moderate anxiety, and 7 children (2.22%) had severe anxiety. Conclusion: Most of the respondents who experienced anxiety as a result of violence were in the normal anxiety level.Keywords: anxiety, child abuse, children of elementary school age, RCMAS Abstrak: Kecemasan dengan gangguan psikis lainnya yaitu depresi, menjadi penyakit kejiwaan yang paling banyak diderita. Setiap tahunnya rata-rata sebanyak 38 juta orang mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh anak-anak ketika menghadapi situasi stres yang mengancam hidupnya, salah satunya ialah kekerasan pada anak. Anak-anak sering merasa cemas terutama bila kehilangan kasih sayang, perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian yaitu anak SD kelas IV-VI usia 9-12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 315 anak yang mengalami kekerasan, terdapat 246 anak (78,09%) mengalami kecemasan normal, 41 anak (13,02%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 21 anak (6,67%) mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 7 anak (2,22%) mengalami kecemasan berat. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan akibat kekerasan berada dalam kondisi kecemasan normal. Kata kunci: kecemasan, kekerasan pada anak, anak usia sekolah dasar, RCMAS


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kartika Dwi Astuti ◽  
Amanda Setiorini

<em>This study aims to analyze the effect of competence and work environment on employee performance at PT. Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk. This is a quantitative descriptive study using primary data by giving questionnaires to employees of PT. Hexindo Adiperkasa Tbk, located in the Pulo Gadung Industrial Estate, Jakarta, discussed on Jl. Goat Island II Kav.I-II.No.33. From a population of 1,500 employees, a total sample of 94 respondents was obtained using the Slovin formula. The technique used to take samples is the random sampling method and the type of data used is heterogeneous. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results show there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously between competence and work environment on employee performance. Partially, competence has a significant influence on employee performance, as well as work environment variables.</em>


e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seily E. Sanger ◽  
Damajanty H.C. Pangemanan ◽  
Michael A. Leman

Abstract: Dental anxiety is a condition of fear to visit a dentist even for preventive care or therapy and uncertainity anxiety to dental care. This study was aimed to describe the anxiety of children 6-12 years old for the dental care at SD Kristen Eben Haezar 2 Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 44 students of 6-12 years old at SD Eben Haezar 2 Manado who had dental care experience, obtained by using total sampling. Data were obtained by filling the questionnaire of Children Dental Fear Survey Schedule-subscale (CFSS-DS). The results showed that most students with high levels of anxiety were at the age of 6-8 years (20.48%), while most students with low level of anxiety were at the age of 9-12 years old (47.74%). Of the 44 students, 27 students (61.36%) had low level of anxiety whereas 17 students (38.64%) had high level of anxiety. Based on gender, the percentages of students with high level and low level of anxiety were higher in females than in males. Conclusion: In general, students with low level of anxiety were at the age of 9-12 years old meanwhile students with high level of anxiety were at the age of 6-8 years. Either high or low level of anxiety was most found in females.Keywords: anxiety, children, dental care Abstrak: Kecemasan dental merupakan suatu ketakutan terhadap kunjungan ke dokter gigi untuk perawatan pencegahan ataupun terapi dan rasa cemas tidak beralasan terhadap perawatan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kecemasan anak usia 6-12 tahun terhadap perawatan gigi di SD Kristen Eben Haezar 2 Manado. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang, mengunakan metode pengambilan sampel total. Terdapat 44 siswa aktif SD Kristen Eben Heazer 2 Manado berusia 6-12 tahun dan pernah mendapatkan perawatan gigi. Data diambil berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan tinggi ditemukan paling banyak pada usia 6-8 tahun (20,48%), sedangkan yang dengan tingkat kecemasan rendah ditemukan pada usia 9-12 tahun (47,74%). Tingkat kecemasan rendah ditemukan pada 27 responden (61,36%) dan tingkat kecemasan tinggi ditemukan pada 17 reponden (38,64%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden dengan tingkat kecemasan tinggi maupun rendah lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden perempuan. Simpulan: Responden dengan tingkat kecemasan rendah lebih banyak didapatkan pada rentang usia 9-12 tahun sedangkan responden dengan tingkat kecemasan tinggi lebih banyak didapatkan pada rentang usia 6-8 tahun. Baik tingkat kecemasan tinggi maupun rendah lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden perempuan.Kata kunci: kecemasan, anak, perawatan gigi


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uswatun Khasanah ◽  
Paulina Gunawan ◽  
Herdy Munayang

Abstract: One of the most chronic dental diseases suffered by children is caries. Child anxiety during dental care often becomes a hindrance for dentists in order to give the best or optimum care or treatment. Therefore, it is important for the dentists to have a good relationship with patients, especially children. Childern who have a positive interaction with their dentists could overcome their anxiety, so they will not be afraid to go to the dentist. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between child anxiety during dental care and DMF-T index among children aged 10–12 years old at SDN 27 Manado (elementary school). Subjects were children aged 10–12 years old who had experienced tooth treatment. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained by using Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaire and DMF-T examination. The data were analyzed with the Pearson simple correlation test. The results showed that of 40 subjects, 7 children (17.5%) were not anxious for dental care, 24 children (60%) were slightly anxious, 7 children (17.5%) were anxious, and 2 children (5.0%) were very anxious. The DMF-T score 3-5 was the most common, each of 6 children (15%), meanwhile the most rare was the DMF-T scores of 10 and 15, each of 1 child (2.5%). The Pearson test of the correlation between anxiety during dental treatment and DMF-T index showed a P of 0.472. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between child anxiety for dental care and DMF-T index.Keywords: feeling of anxiety, dental care, DMF-T index Abstrak: Salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling sering diderita anak ialah karies. Kecemasan anak saat menjalani perawatan gigi sering menjadi penghalang bagi dokter gigi untuk memberikan perawatan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi dokter gigi menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan pasien khususnya pasien anak. Anak yang memiliki interaksi positif terhadap dokter gigi dapat mengatasi rasa cemasnya, sehingga mereka tidak akan takut ke dokter gigi dan memiliki kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi dengan indeks DMF-T pada anak usia 10–12 tahun di SDN 27 Manado. Subyek penelitian yaitu anak berusia 10-12 tahun yang sudah pernah menerima perawatan gigi sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengisian kuesioner Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) dan pemeriksaan DMF-T. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 responden, 7 anak (17,5%) tidak cemas terhadap perawatan gigi, 24 anak (60%) cemas ringan terhadap perawatan gigi, 7 anak (17,5%) cemas sedang terhadap perawatan gigi, 2 anak (5,0%) cemas berat terhadap perawatan gigi. Skor DMF-T 3-5 merupakan jumlah terbanyak masing-masing 6 anak (15%), paling sedikit pada skor DMF-T 10 dan 15 masing-masing sebanyak 1 anak (2,5%). Uji Pearson terhadap hubungan antara perasaan cemas anak terhadap perawatan gigi dengan indeks DMF-T mendapatkan nilai P=0,472. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara perasaan cemas anak terhadap perawatan gigi dengan indeks DMF-T.Kata kunci: perasaan cemas, perawatan gigi, indeks DMF-T


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
R. Sudhakara Reddy ◽  
Ramya Kotha ◽  
K. Pavani ◽  
G. Subbarayudu ◽  
N. Rajesh ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The cause of delay in obtaining a dental care definitely depends on the individual’s anxiety status at a dental set up. Anxiety is a state of delirium experienced by an individual. Nevertheless, this feeling of discomfort may hamper the quality of life of an individual.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong>To assess the degree of dental anxiety and to assess the reason for dental anxiety</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 950 participants were enrolled into the present study. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of two parts; the first part composed of items on demographic characteristics of the patient, and the second part included a questionnaire consisting of combination of Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale and Dental Fear Survey.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> In a total sample of 872 patients, 538 individuals were dentally anxious (mean DAS &gt;9) of which 495 patients had a mean score of 9-12 (Mildly anxious); 30 patients had a mean score of 13-15 (Moderately anxious). Only a few subjects (13) were highly anxious (mean DAS &gt; 15). When individual situation of anxiety was assessed, the population noted highest anxiety on feeling or seeing the anaesthetic needle followed by feeling of the vibrations of the drill and being seated in a dental chair.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> As dental anxiety is a continuum, where to place the cut-off point is a crucial issue in research, which aims to compare</p><p>subjects fearful of dentistry with those who are not. The validity of many measures has not been adequately assessed, perhaps because of the difficulty of identifying an external referent against which it may be tested. Evidence in the form of behavioral, physiological or</p><p>cognitive characteristics should be considered to manage these dentally anxious individuals effectively in the dental office.</p>


Author(s):  
Fereddy Siagian

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the work environment on the performance of the educational staffs. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive study with a total sample of 51 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. The instrument testing used a validity test and a reliability test. Data analysis used simple linear regression analysis with t test and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study showed that the work environment was very influential on the performance of educational staffs within the scope of the AMC office. Conducive work environment provided maximum performance of all teaching staffs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Maritza Calle ◽  
Rodrigo Vallejo ◽  
Cristina Crespo ◽  
Cristina Domínguez

The aim of this study was to determine the degree of dental anxiety in the staff of the Municipality of Biblián, Ecuador. A cross-sectional study was carried out using the modified Corah dental anxiety scale in its Spanish version. A total of 159 employees, 72.3% men and 27.7% women, were included. The most prevalent level of dental anxiety was mild or none (37.1%), followed by moderate anxiety (35.6%), and severe anxiety or phobia (13.8%). The most prevalent degree of anxiety in men was mild or null (28.9%), and in women this was moderate at 8.8%. In relation to age, the group aged 31 to 50 years had the highest prevalence of severe dental anxiety or phobia (9.4%). The staff of the Municipality of Biblián presented a high prevalence of mild or no anxiety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Intan Setia Maharani

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine students' creative thinking abilities in terms of sensing and intuitive personality types. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 6 students, consisting of 3 students who had sensing personalities, and 3 other students who had intuitive personalities. The data of students' creative thinking abilities obtained were tested for their validity by using technical triangulation through written tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that students who have sensing personalities have given more than one answer, resolved differently, and provided detailed solutions. While students who have intuitive personalities have given different solutions and detailed solutions but there are still errors in the given solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-661
Author(s):  
Rozalina Loebis ◽  
Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain ◽  
Fitri Amalia Siswanto

Abstract Objectives Amblyopia is a decrease of visual acuity that cannot be attributed to any structural abnormality of the eye or visual system, causing a partial or complete loss of vision due to inadequate stimulation in early life. Citicoline has been reported to improve visual acuity in amblyopic eyes as adjuvant treatment. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of citicoline in pediatric patients with refractive amblyopia in ophthalmology daily practices. Methods This was a retrospective–descriptive study with a time limited sampling method. This study was conducted at Surabaya Eye Clinic, East Java, Indonesia, by reviewing medical records for the period of January 2018 to December 2019. Results A total of 34 eyes were included in the study with the majority aged five years (41.2%) and six years (35.3%). The severity of amblyopia varied among patients, 21 eyes (61.76%) had mild amblyopia, seven eyes (20.59%) had moderate amblyopia, and two eyes (5.88%) had severe amblyopia. The duration of given therapy also varied, 18 eyes (52.94%) were given 3 months therapy, two eyes were given 4 months therapy, 12 eyes were given 6 months therapy, and two eyes were given 8 months therapy. Citicoline was found effective in mild and moderate amblyopia and for the duration of 3 and 6 months (p<0.05). In others group who did not showed statistically significant improvement was due to inadequate samples but clinically significant improvement was noted. Conclusions Citicoline therapy resulted in a clinically and statistically improvement in refractive amblyopia patients.


e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stany Cecilia Mantiri ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
P. S. Anindita

Abstract: Fixed orthodontic appliance are now widely used in society, but people often do not realize the risks of using this appliance such as oral hygiene and caries problem. The design of this appliance is more difficult to clean than removable orthodontic appliance, so that patient is more difficult to maintain oral hygiene. Poor oral hygiene can also cause caries. The purpose of this study is to obtain a description of the oral hygiene status and caries status of dental student using fixed orthodontic appliance in Faculty of Dentistry, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Oral hygiene examination is using Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index and caries examination is using Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMF-T) index. This study is descriptive study. The population are all dental student using fixed orthodontic appliance in Faculty of Dentistry, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Total sample is 38 people and the data taking with total sampling method. The distribution of oral hygiene showed that 34 people had a good oral hygiene (89.47%), 4 people had a fair oral hygiene (10.53%) and there were no respondents with bad oral hygiene. Distribution of dental caries indicates the average of DMF-T number was 0.631 and by category of WHO, included in the very low category. Keywords: fixed orthodontic appliance, oral hygiene status, caries status.   Abstrak: Alat ortodontik cekat saat ini sudah banyak digunakan di masyarakat, namun masyarakat sering tidak menyadari risiko penggunaan alat ortodontik cekat seperti masalah kebersihan mulut dan karies. Alat ortodontik cekat memiliki desain yang lebih sulit untuk dibersihkan dibandingkan dengan alat ortodontik lepasan, sehingga pengguna alat ortodontik cekat lebih sulit untuk memelihara kebersihan mulut selama perawatan. Kebersihan mulut yang buruk dapat menyebabkan karies selama perawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memperoleh gambaran status kebersihan mulut dan status karies mahasiswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Status kebersihan mulut diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index dan status karies diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan indeks Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMF-T). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua mahasiswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Sampel berjumlah 38 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian tentang kebersihan mulut menunjukkan 34 orang memiliki kebersihan mulut yang baik (89,47%), 4 orang memiliki kebersihan mulut sedang (10,53%) dan tidak terdapat responden yang memiliki kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Status karies gigi menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah DMF-T ialah 0,631 dan menurut kategori indeks DMF-T dari WHO termasuk pada kategori sangat rendah. Kata kunci: alat ortodontik cekat, status kebersihan mulut, status karies.


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