scholarly journals Perbandingan efektivitas dental health education metode ceramah dan metode permainan simulasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Puspitaningtiyas ◽  
Michael A. Leman ◽  
Juliatri .
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Simulation Game ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Abstract: Indonesia has a prevalence of oral health problems which is continuously increasing, mostly among children. The two dominating diseases namely dental caries and periodontal disease. Factor that influences both diseases is behavior. Intervention through education with the use of appropriate methods and media can improve children’s knowledge. This study was aimed to compare the effectiveness of dental health education (DHE) using lecture method and simulation game in increasing the knowledge of oral health of children. This was a quasi experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Respondents were students of SDN Mantelagheng aged 10-12 years old as many as 56 students obtained by using total sampling method. Respondents were divided into two groups: lecture and simulation game, each of 27 students. The results showed that the DHE in lecture and simulation game groups could significantly increase the children’s knowledge about oral health (p=0.000). The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in effectiveness between the two groups (p=0.000). The average value of the lecture group was 16.52 meanwhile of the simulation group 38.48. Conclusion: Simulation game method was more effective to improve the oral health knowledge of children than the lecture method.Keywords: dental health education, knowledgeAbstrak: Indonesia memiliki prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terus meningkat, dan sebagian besar terjadi pada anak-anak. Dua penyakit yang mendominasi, yaitu karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada kedua penyakit ini yaitu perilaku. Intervensi melalui pendidikan dengan penggunaan metode dan media yang tepat, dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas dental health education (DHE) metode ceramah dan permainan simulasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi experimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. populasi penelitian yaitu siswa SDN Mantelagheng yang berusia 10-12 tahun. Terdapat 56 siswa sebagai responden, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling,dibagi dalam dua kelompok yakni ceramah dan permainan simulasi masing-masing 27 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DHE pada kelompok ceramah dan permainan simulasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut masing-masing mendapatkan p=0,000. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbandingan bermakna antara efektivitas kedua kelompok (p=0,000), dengan nilai rerata kelompok ceramah 16,52 dan kelompok permainan simulasi 38,48. Simpulan: Metode permainan simulasi lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah.Kata kunci: dental health education, pengetahuan

scholarly journals Perbandingan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan gigi menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakarias R. Kantohe ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Oral Health Knowledge ◽  
Flip Chart ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract: Currently, the oral health of children in Indonesia is still a problem dominated by caries and periodontal disease. A highly influential factor to these two diseases is behavior. One way to change that behavior is by intervening through education to improve children knowledge by using media or tools. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of dental health education using video media and flip chart in increasing children knowledge about oral health. This was a quasi experiment with a non equivalent control group design. Samples were students of SDN Kolongan aged 10-11 years old obtained by using total sampling method and were divided into two treatment groups: video media and flip chart. This study used the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test with a confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). The results showed that the p-value of dental health education influence using video media and flip chart to the improvement of oral health knowledge of children was 0.000 for each media. The statistical test comparing the effectiveness of dental health education using both media showed a p-value of 0.007. Conclusion: Dental health education using video and flip chart media improved effectively the oral health knowledge of students. Moreover, dental health education using video media was more effective in improving the oral health knowledge of students than using flip chart media.Keywords: dental health education, video media, flip chart media, children knowledgeAbstrak: Saat ini kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang didominasi oleh penyakit karies gigi serta periodontal. Faktor yang sangat bepengaruh pada kedua penyakit ini yaitu faktor perilaku. Salah satu cara untuk merubah perilaku yakni dengan melakukan intervensi lewat pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (PKG) pada anak akan lebih efektif dan optimal bila menggunakan media atau alat bantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel yaitu siswa SDN Kolongan yang berusia 10-11 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan media video dan kelompok yang menggunakan media flip chart. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak masing-masing dengan nilai p=0,000. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan efektivitas PKG dengan menggunakan kedua media tersebut mendapatkan nilai p= 0,007. Simpulan: PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. PKG menggunakan media video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dibandingkan menggunakan media flip chart.Kata kunci: PKG, media video, media flip chart, pengetahuan anak

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PELAJAR USIA 7-8 TAHUN DI 2 SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MANDIANGIN KOTO SELAYAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI KEDOKTERAN GIGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Dedi Sumantri ◽  
Yuniar Lestari ◽  
Mustika Arini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Education ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Media

The prevalence of caries among school children in West Sumatera is still high. Dental health education is important in order to increase dental health status in children because of that the development of a new strategy in dental health education is needed. One of the way is by using game, because children usually like that media. This study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of dental education game by using snake and ladder as the media in changing 7-8years old student’s knowledge about teeth and mouth. The method of this study was analytic experimental with non equivalent pre and post test control group design. Fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of two Elementary Schools ( 17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school ) were used as the study sample of experiment group, this group was given dental education games method with snake and ladder games as the media and fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of  17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school were used as the control group where in this group was given nothing. Analysis of data was using Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test based on 0,05 as significant. The pretest and posttest analysis of knowledge showed that  mean percentage of experiment group is 13,32% ±12,475 and 4,44% ±11,713 for the control group. Both of groups have significant difference where p=0,00(p<0,05).  Dental education games method with snake and ladder games as media was effective in increasing student’s knowledge in comparing with the control group. So in order to increase dental health knowledge, dental education games could be use as one of dental education method for 7-8 years old students.

scholarly journals DESCRIBING AND DRAWING PICTURE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING TRANSACTIONAL SPEAKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Nur Aliyah Nur
Keyword(s):  
English Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of describing and drawing picture technique in teaching transactional speaking at the second semester students of English Education Department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. This research employed quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was the second semester students of English education department at State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar. The population was selected by using purposive sampling technique to determine the sample for experimental class and control class. The instrument used in this research was test. The test was used in the pre-test and post-test. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between the students’ post-test in the experimental class and post-test in the control class. Based on the findings of the research, the researchers concluded that describing and drawing picture technique was effective in teaching transactional speaking. Therefore, describing and drawing picture technique gave student opportunity to practice transactional speaking in classroom, it also could increase students’ motivation in learning in English since they feel their purpose of learning English so that they could use it and also could achieve it.

scholarly journals Implementing AMETTA (Active, Joyful, and Unstressed) in Increasing Learning Activity and Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-155
Author(s):  
Yenni Hasnah ◽  
Pirman Ginting ◽  
Selamat Husni Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Control

This research aims to analyze the learning model's practice and its effect on increasing student activity and learning outcomes in listening subjects. This study employed quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. The data were gained using observation and tests. It is analyzed by reflection and statistical test of SPPS. The results show that the application of the AMETTA learning model effectively develops student learning activities and outcomes. The result of hypothesis testing with sig. (2-tailed) was 0.033 (˂ 0.05) It indicates that Ho is rejected. Thus, there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes. In other words, the application of AMETTA learning model has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes.

scholarly journals The effect of cooperative learning with student Facilitator and explaining (sfae) model on students’ Willingness to speak up

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fauzi Indra Witarsa
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Speak Up ◽  
Science Subject

This present study was aimed at investigating the influence of cooperative learning withSFAE model on triggering students to speak up when learning social science subject at JuniorHigh School of 2 Lembang. The research employed quasi experimental study with non-equivalent control group design as well as pre- and post- giving treatment at 7H class as theexperimental group, while 7I as the controlled group. The sample of the research was chosenby using purposive sample. One of the data gathering was a closed questionnaire thatinquired students’ willingness to speak up. The data were analyzed quantitatively by using t-test. The study revealed that the results between pre- and post- giving treatment gained by theexperimental group showed significant difference. Whereas, the scores achieved in pre- andpost- the treatment by the controlled group were alike or the scores had no improvement.Consequently, it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning with student facilitatorand explaining (SFAE) model affected significantly on students’ willingness to speak upwhen learning social science subject. yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap keberanian berbicarasiswa dalam pembelajaran IPS.

scholarly journals THE POWER OF MIND MAPPING TO PRODUCE GOOD WRITING PRODUCT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz Rifa'at
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Mapping Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
11Th Grade

The objective of this study was to find out the significant difference in writing achievement between the 11th grade students SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang who were taught by Mind Mapping technique and in that of those who were not. The second objective was to find out the improvement of the 11th grade students’ writing score at SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang after they were taught using Mind Mapping technique. The Quasi-experimental method through pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design was used in this study. The population was all of 11th grade natural science students at SMA Al-Amalul Khair Palembang in academic year 2018/2019. The total number of the population was 52 students in which they were divided into two classes as class 11.1 and 11.2. The sample was taken non-randomly. Class 11.1 was chosen as the experimental group and class 11.2 was chosen as the control group. The total number of the sample in the experimental group was 22 students. The test was administered twice as pretest and posttest. The results of the tests were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) terhadap Keterampilan Argumentasi Siswa Berkemampuan Akademik Berbeda

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Cherry Acerola Safira ◽  
Neni Hasnunidah ◽  
Darlen Sikumbang
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Academic Ability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Class Viii

This study aimed to find out the significant effect of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model, student's academic ability, and the interaction between learning models and academic ability of the students’ argumentation skills. The population was all students of class VIII MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. The Samples were students of class VIII A and VIII B selected from the population by random cluster sampling technique. This study was quasi-experimental with Pretest Post-test Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used was argumentation skills test on the material motion systems in humans. The data were statistically analyzed using Ankova test and test Significant Difference (LSD) respectively at 5% significance level. The results showed that the learning ADI model, academic ability, and the interaction between the ADI model and academic abilities significantly influenced argumentation skills with significant value of each were 0,000; 0.007; and 0.038.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET DAN BUKU SAKU SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI SISWA KELAS 3

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Femy Azalea ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Deli Mona
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Pocket Book ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
The Difference

Dental caries is a dental problem that often arises in children. One of the factors that affect higher oral health problem is child behavioral factors associated with its children's knowledge about oral health, so it is important to educate children’s to increase their knowledge that will changes the child's behavior in a positive direction. Children as educational objectives have characteristics according to their physical and cognitive developmen, is important aspect that need to be considered to determine the correct media that we used to learn something to children. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference effect of dental health education between leaflet and pocket book in third grade students.The method that used in this study is non-equivalent control group design, Samples were taken using quota sampling technique. Total samples are 40 children. Both group are given pre-test and then 20 children given education using Leaflet at SDN 17 and 20 children using pocket book at SDN 20. Post test are given on day 7 after education. This study used T dependent test and T independent test (p<0,05). Statistical analysis showed increasing knowledge of this study is significant, the value before and after the given education  used leaflets and pocket bookwith significant value of 0,000 (p<0,05). there is different between both media in incresing knowledge, with significant value of  0.003(p>0,05).  Leaflet showed an increase of knowledge is greater when compared with the use of a pocket book. Conclusion, leafletis an effective media to increase oral knowledge of dental health. Keyword                :leaflet, pocket book, increase of knowledge

scholarly journals Improving Knowledge Gain in Secondary School Agricultural Education through Supervised Agricultural Experience Programme (SAEP) in Migori County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Peter Odhiambo Ongang’a ◽  
Washington Adede Ochola ◽  
Judith Odhiambo ◽  
Evans Abenga Basweti
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Agricultural Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Knowledge Gain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Agriculture Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

This study focused on determining the influence of SAEP on knowledge gain in secondary school agricultural education among Form Three students in Migori County, Kenya. It zeroed on analysing the differences in knowledge gained in agriculture between two groups, one taking part in SAEP and the other not taking part. It utilised quasi-experimental design, particularly the pre-test and post-test none-equivalent control group design incorporating a sample of 384 forms three agriculture students in Migori County. A test for measuring learning outcomes was used to collect data before and after the programme. Analysis of data was done using SPSS (Version 22). Descriptive statistics were used to present and describe data while inferential statistics were used test hypotheses at α = 0.05. The study established that there was a statistically significant difference in the acquisition of knowledge of specific agriculture content between secondary school agriculture students exposed to SAEP as opposed to the control group.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA POP-UP CARD TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK USIA 8-9 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Rizki Dwi Lestari ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati ◽  
Murniwati Murniwati
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Media Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Mcnemar Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Dental caries is a dental problem that often affects children. One of oral and dental health problems etiology is behavioral or negligence factor to the oral and dental health. This happens due to lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral and dental health, especially in children. Attractive learning media is necessary to improve the knowledge about oral and dental health. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of pop-up card media toward oral and dental health knowledge of 8-9 years old children. This study used a non-equivalent control group design. Pre-test, treatment and post-test were conducted. Sampling was conducted by random and simple sampling, then the samples were divided into two groups, 23 third grade elementary school students of SDN 23 Echoes Jati Padang were included to the experimental group. This group was taught with oral and dental health education by using pop-up card media and 23 others were included into control group taught with oral and dental health education without pop-up card media. Analysis of the data was conducted using McNemar test. Statistical test results using McNemar test showed a significant increase in the knowledge. Pop-up card media effectively improved the knowledge of experimental group with p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that pop-up card media is effective to improve knowledge of 8-9 years old children.  Keywords:Children, Pop-up Media, Knowledge

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