Community structure of mangrove at Marine Tourism Park of Kupang Bay, East Nusa Tenggara

Mangrove gives major contributions to fishery production; however, due to an increasing demand of space for human activities, mangrove area is changed to many forms, such as settlement, industry, and recreation; beside lack of data and information available (biophysics, socio-economic, and culture). These may cause economical and ecological conflicts. This condition is currently happened in Marine Tourism Park of Kupang Bay (MTPKB). Accordingly, this study aims to analyze community structure of mangrove at MTPKB using survey method to observe mangrove vegetation and exploitation impact by community. In this study, 16 species of 9 families were found with categorized density from “rare” (20 individual/hectare) to “dense” (5.450 individual/hectare). The ecosystem was found has low diversity; it was due to high dominant index. Rhyzophora apiculata and Sonneratia alba were found two species which have big role in the marine park© Mangrove memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap produksi perikanan; namun, oleh karena kebutuhan manusia yang semakin meningkat, daerah mangrove dirubah menjadi daerah pemukiman, industri, dan rekreasi; di samping kurangnya data dan informasi yang tersedia. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan konflik secara ekonomi dan ekologi. Kondisi ini sedang terjadi di Taman Wisata Alam Laut Teluk Kupang (TWALTK). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan di mana bertujuan menganalisis struktur komunitas mangrove di TWALTK dengan menggunakan metode survei untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap vegetasi mangrove dan aktifitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkannya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 16 jenis mangrove dari 9 famili dengan kerapatan terkategori dari ‘jarang’ (20 pohon/hektar) hingga ‘padat’ (5.450 pohon/hektar). Keanekaragaman ekosistem tersebut rendah karena tingginya nilai dominasi. Jenis Rhyzophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba merupakan jenis yang memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap komunitas mangrove di taman wisata alam laut tersebut©

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ANALISIS STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KEPITING DI KAWASAN MANGROVE STASIUN KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU KELURAHAN PURNAMA KOTA DUMAI PROVINSI RIAU

Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan ◽

10.31258/jpk.25.3.194-200 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 194

Author(s):

Fenti Rozanda ◽

Aras Mulyadi ◽

Syafruddin Nasution

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Distribution Patterns ◽

Survey Method ◽

Species Dominance ◽

Average Value ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Transect Line ◽

Cluster Distribution ◽

Sesarma Reticulatum

This research was conducted in January 2019 in the mangrove area of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the crab community structure which includes the type, abundance, crab distribution patterns, species diversity (H '), species uniformity (E), and species dominance (C) crabs. The method used in this study is a survey method. There are three observation stations with each of the three transects at each station, on each transect line there is a square plot with a size of 5x5 m2. Crab sampling is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the species of crabs identified at the area of the research were Sesarma reticulatum, S. guttatum, Uca dussumieri, U. rosea, U. vocans, Cardisoma carnifex, and Clistocoeloma merguinse. Furthermore, the abundance of crabs obtained is between 1560-2040 Ind / Ha with cluster distribution patterns. The average value of species diversity (H ') indicates moderate diversity, uniformity (E) indicates high species uniformity, and species dominance value (C) indicates no dominating species.This research was conducted in January 2019 in the mangrove area of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the crab community structure which includes the type, abundance, crab distribution patterns, species diversity (H '), species uniformity (E), and species dominance (C) crabs. The method used in this study is a survey method. There are three observation stations with each of the three transects at each station, on each transect line there is a square plot with a size of 5x5 m2. Crab sampling is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the species of crabs identified at the area of the research were Sesarma reticulatum, S. guttatum, Uca dussumieri, U. rosea, U. vocans, Cardisoma carnifex, and Clistocoeloma merguinse. Furthermore, the abundance of crabs obtained is between 1560-2040 Ind / Ha with cluster distribution patterns. The average value of species diversity (H ') indicates moderate diversity, uniformity (E) indicates high species uniformity, and species dominance value (C) indicates no dominating species.

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Macroalgae Community Structure at Semak Daun Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia

Omni-Akuatika ◽

10.20884/1.oa.2020.16.3.847 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Sekar Ajeng Wulandari ◽

Bintang Marhaeni ◽

Maria Dyah Nur Meinita

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Dominant Species ◽

Favorable Condition ◽

Chemical Parameters ◽

Tourism Destination ◽

Normal Range ◽

Research Results ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

Low Diversity ◽

Species Being

Semak Daun Island was part of the Kepulauan Seribu which was a marine tourism destination such as snorkeling and diving site. The existence of these activities had been affecting the condition of the biota community that lives in these waters including macroalgae. The condition of macroalgae communities can be observed by abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance analysis that occur in these communities that are known as the community structure. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of macroalgae communities (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) in Semak Daun Island. This research results was found 3 divisions, 10 orders, 13 families, 15 genera and 20 species of macroalgae. The abundance of macroalgae ranges from 235 - 782 individuals/100m2, classified as low abundance. Diversity ranges from 0.96 to 1.83, classified as low diversity. Uniformity ranges from 0.4 to 0.71, including the moderate uniformity and Dominance ranges from 0.22 to 0.57 belong to the low to moderate category, with the most dominant species being Galaxaura rugosa. Physics-chemical parameters of water in general are included in the normal range to support macroalgae life. Based on this, the condition of the macroalgae community structure on Semak Daun Island which is in a less favorable condition is likely due to the existence of snorkeling and diving activities by tourists. Keywords: community structure, macroalgae, Semak Daun Island

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Struktur komunitas ekosistem mangrove di kawasan pesisir Sidangoli Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara

DEPIK ◽

10.13170/depik.4.3.3052 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Nebuchadnezzar Akbar ◽

Abdurrachman Baksir ◽

Irmalita Tahir

Keyword(s):

Coastal Area ◽

High Frequency ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Conservation Strategy ◽

Vegetation Analysis ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Spot Check ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Mangrove Vegetation ◽

Damage Criteria

Abstract. Mangroves is important ecosystem in coastal. However, multiple destructive activities to cause reduced mangrove area. The information about area and criteria of mangrove in Sidangoli coastal area, had been doing, however information ecology mangrove unexplored. This information is required to plan better conservation strategy of mangrove. The study was conducted to infer the ecology of mangrove in the Sidangoli coastal of west halmahera regency, North Mollucas. A total of location diveded by four and perform in November 2014. Mangrove sampling, done by the "spot check". The results showed that mangrove of thickness ranging from 145-750 meters and founded 11 specieses from 5 families of mangroves. The ecology analysis showed that frequency and density of mangrove founded station three. Whereas persent cover contained station four and value sicnificant analysis in all station. The mangrove vegetation analysis contained the high frequency, density and value sicnificant is Rhizopora stylosa and high persent cover Sonneratia alba.the overall observation of mangrove explaided that mangrove ecosystem enter in low/damage criteria.Keywords: Mangroves; Rhizopora stylosa; spot check; Sonneratia alba Abstrak. Mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting di kawasan pesisir. Tetapi, berbagai macam aktivitas yang bersifat destruktif telah menurunkan luas penyebaran lahan mangrove. Informasi tentang luas dan kriteria mangrove di kawasan pesisir Sidangoli, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat telah dilakukan. Akan tetapi informasi tentang nilai ekologi mangrove belum dilaporkan, sehingga perlu adanya kajian tentang anailsis ekologi mangrove. Informasi nilai ekologi dapat dijadikan sebagai data untuk dijadikan sebagi acuan dalam merencanakan strategi konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekologi mangrove dikawasan pesisir Sidangoli Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi empat dan penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2014. Pengambilan contoh mangrove, di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode “spot chek”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketebalan mangrove berkisar 145-750 meter dan diperoleh sebanyak 11 jenis dari 5 famili mangrove. Analisis ekologi memperlihatkan bahwa nilai total kerapatan dan frekuensi tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun tiga. Sedangkan tutupan tertinggi pada stasiun empat serta nilai penting pada setiap stasiun adalah 300. Analisis vegetasi mangrove disetiap stasiun diperoleh kerapatan, frekuensi dan nilai penting jenis tertinggi adalah Rhizopora stylosa serta tutupan jenis tertinggi adalah Sonneratia alba. Total pangamatan jenis mangrove dan jumlah yang tersedia, menggambarkan kondisi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Sidangoli masuk dalam kategori rendah/rusak.

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STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS, ZONASI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP

Omni-Akuatika ◽

10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.36 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Endang Hilmi ◽

Asrul Sahri Siregar ◽

Luvianna Febryanni

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Wiener Index ◽

Avicennia Marina ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Survey Method ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Association Index ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Mangrove Vegetation

Mangrove ecosystem of Segara Anakan Cilacap has specific vegetation, function, and benefit. It was dominated by Rhizophora, Bruguiera, Avicennia and associate vegetation such as Nypa frutican. Stability of mangrove ecosystem can be seen by community structure, zonation and diversity of mangrove vegetation. This research aimed to analyze community structure, zonnation and diversity of mangrove vegetation in Segara Anakan Lagoon. This research used survey method with cluster sampling by stratified analysis. The Analyze of data used association analysis, zonation analysis, richnes index, and Shanon Wiener index. This Research showed that (1) Association index of seedling was dominated by index < 0.22 (lowest association) with scored 46,67 % - 66.66 %, (2) Association index of sapling also was dominated by index < 0.22 (lowest association) with scored 58,33% - 71.43 %, (3) Association index of tress also was dominated by index < 0.22 (lowest association) with scored 67,27 % % (4) Overlaping indeks showed Aegiceras corniculatum has high overlap toward Nypa frutican (71 %) (seedling stage) and Rhizophora apiculata to Avicennia spp (0,49) (sapling stage). (5) Zonation of mangrove showed that Zone 1 as direct connecting zone with sea which were dominated by Avicennia marina and Avicennia oficinallis. Zone 2 as the middle zone which were dominated by Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, and Ceriops tagal. Zone 3 as direct connecting zone with island which were dominated by Nypa fruticans, Acanthus ilicifolius, and Sonneratia casseolaris (6) diversity index between 0.48 – 1.83 (low – middle).Keywords : mangrove vegetation, acosiation index, zonation, community structure and diversity

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Vegetasi Mangrove sebagai Bahan Makanan pada Empat Suku di Papua Mangrove Vegetation as Foods amongst Ethnics in Papua

Journal of Biota ◽

10.24002/biota.v16i1.63 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mahmud Mahmud

Keyword(s):

Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽

Nypa Fruticans ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Mangrove Vegetation ◽

Ceriops Tagal

Vegetasi mangrove merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dan telah pustaka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui vegetasi mangrove yang dipergunakan sebagai bahan makanan pada empat suku yang ada di Papua Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 jenis dari 3 suku vegetasi mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan. Ke-7 jenis tersebut :Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam, Ceriops tagal B.Rob, Nypa fruticans Wurmb, Bruquiera parviflora, Rhizopora apiculata, Sonneratia alba J.Sm, dan Sonneratia avota dari 3 suku Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Arecaceae. Kegunaan vegetasi mangrove sebagai bahan makanan di antaranya: sebagai makanan pokok, rujakan, pengganti pinang, pengganti kelapa, penambah rasa, dan minuman.

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Diversity and community structure of Ephemeroptera in freshwater stream of Megamalai hills, Tamil Nadu, India

ENTOMON ◽

10.33307/entomon.v46i4.638 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 46 (4) ◽

pp. 279-284

Author(s):

S. Barathy ◽

T. Sivaruban ◽

Srinivasan Pandiarajan ◽

Isack Rajasekaran ◽

M. Bernath Rosi

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Species Diversity ◽

Air Temperature ◽

Tamil Nadu ◽

Dominant Species ◽

Diversity Indices ◽

Low Diversity ◽

Freshwater Stream ◽

Species Diversity Indices ◽

High Diversity

In the study on the diversity and community structure of Ephemeroptera in the freshwater stream of Chinnasuruli falls on Megamalai hills, a total of 523 specimens belonging to thirteen genera and five families were collected in six month periods. Of the five families, Teloganodidae and Leptophlebiidae exhibited high diversity and Caenidae showed low diversity. Choroterpes alagarensis (Leptophlebiidae) is the most dominant species. Diversity indices such as Shannon and Simpson indices showed that diversity was maximum in November and December and it was minimum in August and January. Canonical Correspondence Analysis revealed that rainfall, water flow, turbidity, and air temperature were the major stressors in affecting the Ephemeropteran community structure.

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Community structure and niche breadth of some fish in Pangelang Protected Lake, Kapuas Hulu District

Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia ◽

10.32491/jii.v21i2.538 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 105-115

Author(s):

Sri Endah Purnamaningtyas ◽

Dimas Angga Hedianto ◽

Nurfiarini Nurfiarini

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Fish Community ◽

Niche Breadth ◽

Fish Communities ◽

Food Preferences ◽

Survey Method ◽

Fish Community Structure ◽

Regional Patterns ◽

Weather Changes ◽

Detritivorous Fish

Ecologically, weather changes cause local deviations from regional patterns in waters. So that there will be changes in fish types and food habits.The purpose of this study was to determine changes in fish community structure, food preferences, and area of niches for each type of fish in Pangelang Protected Lake. The research was conducted using a survey method in October 2016 (low tide), June 2018 (transition) and September (flood) 2018. The results obtained: 1. Fish communities in Lake Pangelang obtained a total of 12 families, 30 genera, and 37 species. In the low tide season, there are 21 species of fish caught, 17 species of transition season and 16 types of flood during low tide. 2. In the low tide season, the fish community in Pangelang Lake is dominated by detritivorous fish. In the transitional season, the fish community in Pangelang Lake experiences changes with an increase in the union of phytoplanktivore and insectivore fish. During the flood season, the fish communities in Lake Pangelang underwent a change again where the union of herbivores that used plants increased.

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Penerapan iptek melalui kukerta terintegrasi guna mengakselerasi pengembangan wisata bahari di Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Senapelan, Kota Pekanbaru

Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement ◽

10.31258/unricsce.2.146-152 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

pp. 146-152

Author(s):

Muhammad Fauzi ◽

Eko Prianto ◽

Budijono Budijono ◽

Iskandar Putra ◽

Muhammad Farhan Surez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Survey Method ◽

Tourist Destination ◽

New Destinations ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

Strategic Location ◽

Three Stages ◽

Tourism Potential ◽

Vegetable Seedlings

Kampung Baru is one of the villages in Pekanbaru city that has the potential to develop large marine tourism. Its strategic location on the coast of Siak River and has a cultural reserve "RumahBatin" makes Kampung Baru as one of the new destinations of future historical tourism. The existence of Kampung Baru as a tourist destination is still not well exposed so there needs to be a touch of Science and improvement to accelerate its development. The purpose of this activity is to accelerate the development of marine tourism in Kampung Baru Village, Pekanbaru City. The method used is a survey method to identify activities and counseling methods to convey Science to the community. The stages of the implementation of the activity are divided into three stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of a quick survey conducted, to accelerate the development of marine tourism activities in Kampung Baru through the socialization of halal certificates, making and dividing trash cans, making and enforcing plank boards, planting trees and vegetable seedlings and cleaning inner houses. The implementation of the activity is doing well and on target this can be seen from the community and village officials in supporting this activity. With the integrated KUKERTA (Community Service), the neglected tourism potential of Kampung Baru can be reappointed as a marine tourism. This leads to the fact that the touch of Science through integrated KUKERTA (Community Service) is able to accelerate the development of marine tourism in Kampung Baru.

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LAND CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF MANGROVE IN SAWO DISTRICT, NORTH NIAS REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19286 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 499-506

Author(s):

Septinus Mendrofa ◽

Rahmat Kurnia ◽

Niken T.M. Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽

Human Activities ◽

Landsat Imagery ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Sustainability Management ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Hierarchy Process ◽

Land Changes ◽

Main Strategy

One of the resources that has potential to utilization is a mangrove ecosystem. The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in the area of mangroves, analyze the causes of destruction of mangroves, and formulate strategies for sustainability management of mangroves in Sawo District. The changes in the area of mangroves was identified from imagery and analyzed by ArcGis 10.2.2. The causes of mangrove destruction was analyzed from the data collected from the stakeholders in Sawo District that related to management of mangroves in district level, regency level, and province. The data was analyzed by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to formulate the strategies for sustainability management of mangroves. The result of landsat imagery showed that, mangrove area has decreased about 17,405 ha within a decade. Mangrove destruction was caused by human activities, such as logging and conversion of mangrove land into agriculture. The main strategy for sustainability management of mangroves was community’s empowerment, then followed by others alternatives. Keywords: AHP, coastal, destruction, ecosystem, landsat

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