scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN API WINONG KEMIRI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Nurma Ika Zuliayanti ◽  
Naily Maslakhah

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling sering dan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi di negara berkembang adalah pedikulosis kapitis  atau kutu kepala. Di Pondok Pesantren API  Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo pada bulan januari 2019 dari 125 santri yang mengalami Pedikulosis Kapitis sebanyak 100 santri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan kebersihan lingkungan dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di pondok Pesantren API Winong kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 125 sampel dengan tehnik sampling total sampling. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 21 januari 2019- 2 maret 2019. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan checklist. Teknik analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Perilaku kebersihan lingkungan yang tidak baik sebanyak 83 santri (66,4%) dan mengalami kejadian pedikulosis kapitis sebanyak 119 santri (95,2 %). Berdasar uji chi-square sebesar p value (0,000) < 12a">  (0,005). Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kebersihan lingkungan dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di pondok pesantren API Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Saran: Memberi informasi pentingnya perilaku kebersihan lingkungan untuk mencegah pedikulosis kapitis.Kata kunci: Kebersihan Lingkungan, Kejadian Pedikulosis kapitisTHE RELATION OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR HYGIENE WITH PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS INCIDENT AT ISLAMIC SCHOOL OF API WINONG KEMIRI, PURWOREJO CITYABSTRACTResearch Backhground : One of the most common skin diseases and a high incidence rate in developing countries is pediculosis capitis or head lice. In the API Winong Kemiri Islamic Boarding School, Purworejo Regency in January 2019 out of 125 students who experienced Pediculosis Kapitis as many as 100 students. The Purpose Research :To know correlation the personal behavior hygiene with incident of pediculosis capitis at islamic school of API Winong Kemir, Purworejo City. Research Method : This study used an observational analytic method, with a case control approach. The sample of this study was 95 samples with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Time of research on January 21, 2019-2 March 2019. Data retrieval tools use a checklist. Data analysis techniques using Fisher's extract test. Results : The behavior of personal hygiene washing hairs giene2 x per week was 81 students (81.3%) and experienced pediculosis capitis as many as 93 santri (97.9%). Based on the correlation test fisher's extract test is p value (0.000)< a (0.005). Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between personal hygiene washing hair behavior and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the API Winong Kemiri boarding school, Purworejo Regency. Suggestion : Provide information on the importance of washing personal hygiene behavior to prevent pedikulosis capitis.Keywords : Personal hygiene behavior, incidence of pediculosis capitis

Author(s):  
Mudita Sri Hidayah

Background: Health problem is a very complex problem and one of these is skin disease’s problem. Pediculosis capitis is one of the high cases of skin disease where its prevalence of children at school age. This disorder does not attract the attention of many clinical, but it can cause significant morbidity. Many factors that cause prevalence of Pediculosis capitis are density residential, social, economic, personal hygiene, behavior, personal characteristics, knowledge, and others. It is said from the information of board of Fadlun Minalloh Boarding School that in this boarding school is discovered more than 70% of students suffer from Pediculosis capitis. Objective: to determine the factors that related with the occurrence Pediculosis capitis in that boarding school.Method: This study is an observational analytic research by using cross sectional design, technique sampling used inclusion criteria. The samples are 33 respondents. The instrument used questionnaires and checklist. It uses univariate analyzing in data analysis technique and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test to determine the value of p, CI, and the Prevalence Ratio.Results: The results of this research shows that from 33 respondents are obtained 31 respondents (93.9%) suffered from Pediculosis capitis, while those who do not suffer from Pediculosis capitisare 2 respondents (6.1%). Bivariate analysis for personal hygiene with the incidence Pediculosis capitis p value = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236), for using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis no correlation between the using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis value of p = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236, and for knowledge with the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis p = 1.0 and RP = 1.074 (95% CI: 0.973 to 1.186). Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between personal hygiene, using of alternate goods, and knowledge with Pediculosis capitis of female students in boarding school Fadlun Minalloh Bantul, Yogyakarta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitra Pringgayuda ◽  
Gita Anggelia Putri ◽  
Andri Yulianto

Objective:  This study aims to determine the relationship between hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis among female students in Islamic boarding schools. Methods: This article used analytic observational with crossectional approach. The samples used 89 female students in  Islamic boarding schools  Miftahul Falah Banyu Mas Pringsewu Lampung.  Data collection using a questionnaire instrument that has been validated and reliabilitis. statistical test using the chi square test.Results: :The result shows respondent characteristics based on age is most respondents aged 12 years (23.8%) and based on class levels most were in 7th grade. Most respondents did not do good personal hygiene (65%). Most of the respondents have experienced pediculosis capitis (67.5%). There is a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Miftahul Falah Islamic Boarding School Banyumas Pringsewu Lampung in 2020 with p value = 0,000; OR= 19,167 (5,881-62,471)Conclusion:  Poor personal hygiene can increase the incidence of pediculosis capitis in students in Miftahul Falah Islamic Boarding School


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-327
Author(s):  
Presilia Jesica ◽  
Nur Hilal ◽  
Khomsatun Khomsatun

Dermatitis merupakan peradangan kulit sebagai respon terhadap pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti polutan dan alergen-alergen. Data Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas Tahun 2015 kasus Dermatitis tertinggi Kecamatan Patikraja 1.358 pasien. Bulan Nopember tahun 2015, pasien Dermatitis tertinggi 138 orang di Desa Kedungrandu. Wilayah Desa Kedungrandu merupakan lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Gunung Tugel dimana tempat pembuangan akhir gunung tugel merupakan yang terbesar di Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis sumber air dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian Dermatitis  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan case control dengan 27 responden kasus dan 27 responden kontrol. Variabel penelitian ini sarana sumber air dan personal hygiene yang terdiri dari perilaku mandi, perilaku berpakaian dan perilaku tidur. Analisis menggunakan analisis SPSS versi 1.7 dengan uji chi-square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit Dermatitis adalah jenis sumber air dengan nilai p value= 0,001, personal hygiene merupakan variabel yang tidak mimiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit Dermatitis di Desa Kedungrandu dengan hasil nilai p value= 1,000. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu jenis sumber air dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab Dermatitis di Desa Kedungarandu. Peneliti menyarankan dari pihak puskesmas meningkatkan kerja sama dengan pemerintah desa untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan program kesehatan lingkungan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devinda Novitasari ◽  
Suprijandani . ◽  
Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo

           Penyakit skabies merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi sarcoptes scabies, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya memelihara kebersihan diri (personal hygiene). Personal hygiene meliputi : kebersihan kulit, kebersihan  tangan dan kuku, kebersihan kaki, kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan handuk, dan kebersihan tempat tidur. Skabies menempati posisi ke – 2 dari 5 penyakit terbesar di Pondok Pesantren As – Syafi’iyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene santri dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren As - Syafi’iyah Sidoarjo tahun 2020.         Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik, jenisnya observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Variabel yang diteliti ialah : kebersihan kulit, tangan, kuku, kaki, pakaian dan handuk. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66  responden sakit skabies dan 66 sebagai kontrol, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data ditunjukkan dengan uji chi square.      Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 15 responden (11,4%) kurang menjaga kebersihan kulit, lalu 19 responden (14,4%) kurang menjaga kebersihan tangan dan kuku, sebanyak 20 responden (15,2%) kurang menjaga kebersihan kaki, kemudian 19 responden (14,4%) kurang menjaga kebersihan pakaian, dan sekitar 17 responden (12,9%) kurang menjaga kebersihan handuk.      Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kebersihan kulit dengan kejadian skabies (p-value = 0,00), terdapat pula hubungan antara kebersihan tangan dan kuku dengan kejadian skabies (p-value = 0,00), kejadian skabies juga dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan kaki (p-value = 0,01), kebersihan pakaian (p-value = 0,03), dan kebersihan handuk (p-value = 0,06). Pengelola Pondok pesantren perlu mengadakan  penyuluhan tentang kebersihan diri. Sanitarian dapat berperan sebagai penyuluhnya. Seluruh santri hendaknya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Engrith Binilang ◽  
Agnes Madianung ◽  
Gresty Masi

Abstrak: BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram, yang bisa menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan suatu kondisi bayi yang tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang diakukan di RSUD Mala pada periode Januari sampai dengan November 2011 terdapat 70 bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR dan mengalami Asiksia Neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Bayi BBLR dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012 di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis bayi  BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Squre dengan computer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari responden (48,6%) kejadian BBLR premature, sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang asfiksia neonatorum sebagian besar responden (71,4%) mengalami kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dan sebagian kecil (28,6%) tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,017, atau nilai p < α 0,05 sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan bayi BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti dengan mencari faktor penyebab bayi BBLR Dismatur dan BBLR Prematur dengan secara langsung melakukan observasi atau menggunakan metode penelitian case control. Kata kunci: BBLR, Asfiksia Neonatorum.    Abstract: BBLR infants are born weighing less than 2500 grams, which can cause asphyxia neonatorum. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth. Based on preliminary studies that transactions are carried out in hospitals Mala in the period January to November 2011 there were 70 babies born with low birth weight and having Asphyxia Neonatorum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the incidence of LBW babies in hospitals Mala Asphyxia Neonatorum Talaud district. The design is cross sectional. Population is all children born with low birth weight in the period January to November 2012 in the Hospital District of Talaud Mala total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done by collection of secondary data from the medical records of LBW infants in the period January to November 2012. Analysis data used is the Chi Squre the computer. The results showed that the majority of the respondents (48.6%) incidence of low birth weight premature, while the results of research on neonatal asphyxia majority of respondents (71.4%) had neonatal asphyxia events and a small portion (28.6%) had no asphyxia neonatorum. Based on the test results obtained by Chi square statistic p value 0.017, or p-value <α 0.05 so that the conclusions of this study no association with the incidence of LBW babies in hospital neonatal asphyxia Mala Talaud district. The results of this study can be used as input for further research in order to examine the causes of infant looking Dismatur LBW and preterm LBW by direct observation or using the case control study. Keywords: low birth weight, Asphyxia Neonatorum.


Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


Author(s):  
Elma Mentaya ◽  
Noraida Noraida ◽  
Abdul Khair

Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026 <α = 0.05, there is a relationship between the use of soap with the prevalence of scabies P-value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. Suggestions such as providing health education with excellent and correct bathing methods, using liquid soap or antiseptic soap.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-500
Author(s):  
Presilia Jesika ◽  
Nur Hilal

Dermatitis merupakan peradangan kulit sebagai respon terhadap pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkunganseperti polutan dan alergen-alergen. Data Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas Tahun 2015 kasus Dermatitistertinggi Kecamatan Patikraja 1.358 pasien. Bulan Nopember tahun 2015, pasien Dermatitis tertinggi138 orang di Desa Kedungrandu. Wilayah Desa Kedungrandu merupakan lokasi TempatPembuangan Akhir Gunung Tugel dimana tempat pembuangan akhir gunung tugel merupakan yangterbesar di Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis sumber air danpersonal hygiene dengan kejadian Dermatitis Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasidan case control dengan 27 responden kasus dan 27 responden kontrol. Variabel penelitian inisarana sumber air dan personal hygiene yang terdiri dari perilaku mandi, perilaku berpakaian danperilaku tidur. Analisis menggunakan analisis SPSS versi 1.7 dengan uji chi-square dengan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit Dermatitisadalah jenis sumber air dengan nilai p value= 0,001, personal hygiene merupakan variabel yangtidak mimiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit Dermatitis di Desa Kedungrandu dengan hasilnilai p value= 1,000. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu jenis sumber air dapat menjadi salah satu faktorpenyebab Dermatitis di Desa Kedungarandu. Peneliti menyarankan dari pihak puskesmasmeningkatkan kerja sama dengan pemerintah desa untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan meningkatkanprogram kesehatan lingkungan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Ratna Cahyaningtyas

The health problems are frequently arise in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) such as the multiple occurrence of infectious diseases. This condition is due to poor hygiene behavior and is exacerbated by the condition of the students’ dormitory environment. One of the alarming health problems in pesantren is Leuchorrea. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and the presence of Candida sp on bathroom water of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The study participants were 100 students selected by using simple random sampling. The correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and Leucorrhea was analyzed by using Chi-Square Test (α=0,1). The presence of Candida in bathroom water was analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed that 48 students (48%) were suffering from pathological leucorrhea. Vaginal hygiene behaviors associated to pathological leucorrhea were including of the frequency of changing underwear, p value = 0,014 < α(0,1); the habit of wearing underwear alternately, p value= 0,012 < α(0,01);  student’s way to wash the vagina, p value= 0,001 < α(0,01), the use of tissue after washing the vagina, p value= 0,097 < α(0,01); and the frequency of changing sanitary pads, p value = 0,001 <α(0,1). Candida sp, Candida krusei, and Candida Parapsilosis were found in the bathroom water. The conclusion of this study is some of the vaginal hygiene behaviors were significantly correlated with to pathological leucorrhea, and the presence of Candida sp in bathroom water had a potential to be one of the risk factors of pathological leucorrhea of the boarding school’s students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Siti Aisah ◽  
Ahmad Haykal Abdurahman Bubakar ◽  
Nenden Lilis Setiasih

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) which mainly attacks the skin and peripheral nerves. Indonesia is the third country with the most leprosy sufferers with 17,202 cases. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reports that the cumulative number of leprosy cases in 2013 in Indonesia was 16,856 cases. Among them is multibacillary-type leprosy. Although Indonesia achieved national elimination of leprosy in June 2000, the number of leprosy sufferers in Indonesia is still quite high. The high number of multibacillary types shows epidemiological problems and serious clinical implications because patients with multibacillary-type leprosy are a source of leprosy transmission and have a higher risk of reaction and disability due to nerve damage. The spread of leprosy in Indonesia is caused by several factors, one of which is related to hygiene behavior related to skin hygiene, hand and nail hygiene, genital hygiene, clothing hygiene, towel hygiene, mattress and bed hygiene that do not meet health requirements.Methods: The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of personal hygiene and the level of transmission of leprosy in Central Jakarta. Primary data is quantitative data obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire instrument. Presentation and analysis of data is performed through computer using the SPSS 22 for Windows program using statistical analysis. To find out the correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy, Chi-Square analysis was used.Results: The analysis found that the p-value was 0.004< α=0.05 which means that H1 is accepted. It is concluded that there is a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy in the Central Jakarta area in 2017.Conclusions: The correlation is that someone who has leprosy has poor personal hygiene. Meanwhile, someone who has good personal hygiene does not suffer from leprosy.


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