scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Linda Dwi Pitriani ◽  
Ridha Nirmalasari ◽  
Muzakki Muzakki
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development in children and toddlers, including those in the nutritionally vulnerable group. Lack of nutrition in children and toddlers can cause weakness, decreased concentration and slowed child development. The purpose of this study are to determine the relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years in RA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. The research method used was quantitative research with a correlational approach, the method used was an analytic survey. The sample in this study were 25 students with a sampling method, namely used total sampling, where all populations were sampled. Research data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used product moment correlation test. The results showed that the calculation of the product moment correlation test found that the relationship between body mass index and children's cognitive development was significantly smaller than the alpha value or 0.009 <0.05. In the relationship between upper arm circumference and child development with a significant value smaller than the alpha value or 0.024 <0.05, thus Ha was accepted, the correlations of -0.512 and -0.449. The conclusion was that there was a very weak relationship between nutritional status and cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years in RA Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya.

Mid upper arm circumference as an alternative measure to assess the nutritional status of adolescents: a study in India based on NFHS-4 data

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Aparna Roy ◽  
T. V. Sekher
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Alternative Measure ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Use of body mass index (BMI) to assess the nutritional status of adolescents requires many resources, especially for country-level assessment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) among adolescent males and females in India and to examine whether MUAC effectively represents the nutritional status of adolescents. The study utilized anthropometric measurement data collected by India’s National Family Health Survey-4 (2015–16). The weighted sample for analysis included 91,315 female and 14,893 male adolescents. The BMI and MUAC measurements showed a positive correlation in both female and male adolescents. Using BMI-for-age Z-score classifications, 12.7% of the adolescents were undernourished. Using MUAC (in cm) as per NACS (Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support) guidelines and Mramba et al. (2017) classified 22.9% and 3.7% of the adolescents as undernourished respectively. Finally, using the MUAC-for-age Z-score classification, 98.4% of adolescents were determined to be normal and 1.7% undernourished. Sensitivity and specificity tests of the MUAC cut-offs, in comparison with BMI cut-offs, showed that all three MUAC cut-off classifications had high specificity (NACS cut-off: 81.3%; Mramba et al. cut-off (cm): 97.7%; Mramba et al. cut-off (Z-score): 99.1%). The NACS cut-off had moderately high sensitivity (52.2%) but the Mramba et al. cut-offs had low sensitivity (13.3% for the centimetre cut-off and 6.6% for the Z-score cut-off). Sensitivity and specificity tests proved the relationship between BMI and MUAC, and that MUAC represents adolescent nutritional status with considerable efficiency. With further research, it may be established that MUAC is a better and promising measure of adolescent nutrition, having the advantage of needing fewer resources for data collection. The MUAC has the potential to offer a simple and low-resource alternative to BMI to assess nutritional status among adolescents in poor countries.

scholarly journals Integrative Leadership is a Precursor of Engagement of Bank Employees in Pakistan

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Sanober Salman Shaikh ◽  
Chiraprapha Akaraborworn
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Bank Employees ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Integrative Leadership ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was twofold: to examine the relationship and determine the predictive power of integrative leadership on employee engagement. To achieve the mentioned objectives, the quantitative research method was employed and data was collected through survey questionnaire from 1000 operational employees of all 21 private banks in Pakistan. The sample of 819 respondents was utilized for final analysis. Two stage sampling method was performed; non- probability sampling and stratified random sampling. The data analysis was done by use of correlation and multiple regression. The result indicated a positive correlation among all of the nine constructs of integrative leadership with employee engagement and the six constructs of integrative leadership significantly predicted employees’ engagement in private banks in Pakistan. Additionally, analysis of variance was performed to assess the differences in employee engagement among the respondents’ demographic characteristics. The ANOVA result showed that the employees working in a conventional and Islamic bank and age 49 and above group, predicted a difference only in the satisfaction dimension of employee engagement. Furthermore, the current bank experience indicated the difference in overall employee engagement. This study adds value to the literature as it contributes empirical evidence on integrative leadership and employee engagement. This study can be helpful for private banks, also for public & foreign banks and other organizations in Pakistan in adopting integrative leadership for enhancing employee engagement. 

scholarly journals Coastal Nutrition Status of the Country Reviewed from Social Culture and Islamic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Eliska Eliska ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Petti Sitti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Daily Work

Coastal communities are people who live and carry out socio-economic activities that depend on coastal resources, one of which is fishermen. The cultural identity of coastal communities as a whole is formed from the culture of fishermen who are directly related to the management of coastal and marine resources. Nutritional problems arise not only from health problems but also influenced by social culture and religion. The design of this study uses quantitative research with a Cross Sectional.The sample is the total population selected by the purposive sampling method, which is 71 students from five schools. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Techniques and data processing are carried out by using a computer program to present data in the form of frequency and then the results are presented in the table. It is known that there is a relationship between nutritional status and socio-culture in coastal communities because the nutritional status of school-age children is below the threshold of 25.4%, and 12.7% is very thin. This happens because most parents of students have daily work as fishermen so that the lack of income from parents causes children's nutritional intake to decrease, while seen from the cultural tribes of the coastal community there are more Javanese tribes which result in low nutritional status due to lack of variety in food intake.

scholarly journals Assessing malnutrition in pregnant women using the Dietary Diversity Score and the Mid-Upper Arm Circumference: A cross-sectional study, Zambia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebean Mayimbo ◽  
Clara Maphosa Haruzivishe ◽  
Concepta Kwaleyela ◽  
Phoebe Bwembya ◽  
Ellen Chirwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Diversity Score ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference

Abstract Background One of the easiest and effective ways of predicting under nutrition is to use the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) and the mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The dietary diversity score is a qualitative measure of food consumption reflecting an individual’s access to different food items and therefore is a proxy indicator of the nutritional status. The aim of the study was to assess whether the DDS and MUAC can be used to assess the nutritional status of pregnant women attending antenatal. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Chilenje level I Hospital in a township located in Lusaka city, Lusaka province. The study employed quantitative methods to collect and analyse data on the dietary patterns and if this can be used to assess the nutritional status of individuals 24 hours preceding the survey. Health facilities were selected using random sampling method and systematic sampling method was used to select a sample of 299 pregnant women. An interview schedule was used to collect data. Logistic regression was used to establish associations between DDS and MUAC. Results In this study, 44% of the women were in the lowest dietary diversity category, which indicates inadequate nutrient intake, 31% in the medium category and 24% in the high intake. Maternal weight was associated with a 0.08 cm increase in MUAC (95% CI; 0.74 – 0.93) and this was statistically significant. Marital status and age (95% CI; 0.83 – 0.93) were significantly associated with an increase in MUAC in the univariate analysis but when adjusted for other confounders this was not significant (95% CI; 0.81 – 1.00). Consumption of organ meat was associated with a 0.21cm increase in MUAC (95% CI; 0.04 - 0.97). Conclusion The study results indicated that 44% of the women had inadequate nutrient intake, indicating that the dietary diversity score can be used to predict malnutrition in pregnant women. The mid upper was negatively correlated with the 24hour dietary diversity score implying that we might not rely on this measurement to assess the nutritional status. Key words Dietary Diversity Score, Malnutrition, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Pregnant women, Antenatal.

scholarly journals The role of ISR disclosure as moderator the relationship between profitability and leverage towards corporate value

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Reni Susanti ◽  
Imanda Firmantyas Putri Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to find out the role of ISR disclosure as a moderator of the relationship between profitability and leverage on firm value in companies listed in JII for the 2014-2018 period. This research uses quantitative research using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data on companies registered in JII for the 2014-2018 period. The populations in this study are all companies registered in JII during the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method is carried out by purposive sampling by using several criteria to obtain 15 companies used as research samples. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage affect the value of the company. The results of the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis show that disclosure of the ISR is able to moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value but towards the negative. However, ISR disclosure is not able to moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value.

scholarly journals Correlation of Nutrition Status with Cognitive Development in Toddler Age Children in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Subdistrict Mojokerto Regency

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Tri Peni ◽  
Windu Santoso ◽  
Octavia Ayu pudji Utami
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Care ◽  
Development Data

Toddler is the most important step of all stages of development. Children of this age have tremendous potential, but the potential will arise when it comes to adequate care, health, attention, affection and education. Malnutrition in early childhood, has an impact on low cognitive abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village, Kemlagi Sub-district, Mojokerto Regency. The research method was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all children of toddler age in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency in May 2017 as many as 62 children. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size were 59 people. The results of this research suggested that more than a half (61.5%) of children with obese nutritional status had good cognitive development, more than a half (61.9%) of children with normal nutritional status had adequate cognitive development, and the majority (100%) Children with thin nutritional status had less cognitive development. Data analysis used in this research was Spearman's rho test with result of ρ value was 0,010 or lessthan α (0,05), so H1 is accepted, meantthat there was correlation between nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency. Parents should provide balanced nutritional intake, control child feeding to avoid obesity, buy educative games to stimulate child development, teach nannies about stimulating child development and allow children to explore the environment without ignoring it.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Keseimbangan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Existing Data

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years

scholarly journals The relationship between psychological health and spiritual wellbeing in Iranian stoma patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Sup5) ◽  
pp. S18-S22
Author(s):  
Hossein Rafiei ◽  
Kazem Hosseinzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Javad Hoseinabadi-Farahani ◽  
Ladan Naseh ◽  
Ali Razaghpoor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Spiritual Wellbeing ◽  
Pearson’S Correlation ◽  
Holistic Nursing ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson's Correlation ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological problems and spiritual wellbeing in Iranian stoma patients. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 70 stoma patients who were enrolled through a convenience sampling method. Depression, anxiety and stress among patients were analysed using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire and their spiritual wellbeing was analysed using the Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWS). Pearson's correlation test was used to determine the relationship between depression, stress and anxiety with the total spiritual wellbeing and its dimensions. Results: The results of Pearson's correlation test showed that there was an inverse and significant correlation between stress (RR -0.728; P<0.001), anxiety (RR -0.721; P<0.001) and depression (RR -0.740; P<0.001) with the total score for spiritual wellbeing. Conclusion: These results demonstrated that there is a relationship between psychological problems and spiritual wellbeing in ostomates. That is, patients with higher spiritual wellbeing reported lower levels of psychological problems. The results of the present study can be used for holistic nursing care in these patients.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT MENULIS DENGAN PENGUASAAN PERANTI KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK SEKOTA SUKABUMI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017 (CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INTEREST IN WRITING AND THE MASTERY OF COHESION AND COHERENCE TOOLS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING OF CLASS X VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN SUKABUMI CITY)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Faizal Arvianto ◽  
Deden Ahmad Supendi ◽  
Tanti Agustiani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Correlational Approach ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine whether or not the relationship between interest in writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in learning Indonesian language in the students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi. Interest is a great desire for something. Interests can affect the quality of student learning outcomes in accordance with the particular field of study. This makes researchers interested in conducting research on the relationship between interest in writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence considering the tools of cohesion and coherence is an important part in the formation of discourse. This study is devoted to the interest in writing and mastery of cohesion and coherence tools in Indonesian language learning, because in Indonesian language learning writing skills and tools of cohesion and coherence are widely studied. This research uses quantitative research method with correlational approach. The researcher collected data with questionnaire instruments for interest data of menuls and multiple choice test instruments for cohesion and coherency tool mastery data. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique because the sampling was chosen randomly without considering the strata in the population. Data analysis technique used product moment correlation technique with 5% significance level. Based on the results of data analysis revealed that interest in writing students average-average 74.8% and well-categorized. Mastery of cohesion tools and student coherence averaging 70% of good categorized. Based on the results of data analysis of each variable stated that there is a positive relationship between the interest of writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi in learning Indonesian language lesson 2016/2017. From the calculation results there is a correlation of 0.290 and included in the correlation coefficient of low category. From the results of t-test significance, there is a score of t count of 3.248> from the table t score of 1.980. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the interest of writing with the mastery of tools of cohesion and coherence in the students of class X SMK Se-Kota Sukabumi academic year 2016/2017.

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