scholarly journals Sifat Kuantitatif Burung Weris (Gallirallus philippensis) Jantan dan Betina

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Fahrijal Moyiu
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Finger Length ◽  
Tibia Length ◽  
Average Body ◽  
Quantitative Nature

The purpose of this study was to determine the quantitative nature of male and female Weris (Gallirallus philippensis) in Wonosari District, Boalemo Regency. The study was conducted in August-October 2019. This study used a sample of 20 Weris birds consisting of 10 males and 10 females. The method used is a survey method, through direct observation in the field. Observations on the quantitative nature of Weris birds (Gallirallus philippensis) were carried out directly at the research location. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed the average body size of male Weris birds were: body weight 171.9 gr, femur length 5.42 cm, tibia length 6.81 cm, long shank 4.56 cm, third finger length 3.48 cm, maxilla length 3, 14 cm, wing length 11.20 cm, neck bone length 7.07 cm, shank circumference 1.68 cm. Body weight of male weris 171.9 ± 11.06, females 135.90 ± 11.82 with diversity coefficient 6.43 and 8.70

scholarly journals Keragaman Fenotipe Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Itik Sikumbang Jonti sebagai Plasma Nutfah di Sumatera Barat

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Firda Arlina ◽  
Sabrina Husmaini ◽  
R. Rhoudha ◽  
W. R. Sardi ◽  
T. Rafian
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
White Male ◽  
Chest Circumference ◽  
Neck Length ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Beak Length ◽  
Tibia Length

Abstract This research was aimed to identifiaty qualitative and quantitative phenotypic polymorphism of Sikumbang Jonti Duck in Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Kota Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. This research used 206 Sikumbang Jonti duck that were sexual maturity (22-48 weeks), divided of 50 males and 156 females. The qualitative traits observeted were head color, neck color, breaks color, back color, primary wings color, tail color, thigh color, bill color, and shank color. The quantitative traits observed were body weight (kg), beak width (cm), beak length (cm), neck length (cm), wing length (cm), femur length (cm), tibia length (cm), shank length (cm), back length (cm), number of primary wing feathers (strands), number of secondary wing feathers (strands), pelvic width (cm), and chest circumference (cm). The result showed that color of Sikumbang Jonti duck was dominated by white. Male Sikumbang Jonti duck had color head was white-black, and female had color head was white. In addition, the Sikumbang Jonti duck had green primary wing feathers like a beetle. The coefficient of diversity of the Sikumbang Jonti duck was low for beak width, tibia length (female), number of primary wing feathers, and number of secondary wing feathers, moderate value for body weight, beak length, neck length, wing length, femur length (female), length tibia (male), shank length, back length, perlvis width (females), and chest circumference (males), and high value for femur length (males). Keywords: Duck morphometric; Germplasm; Pattern color; Payakumbuh; Sumatera barat   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi keragaman fenotipe kualitatif dan  kuantitatif itik Sikumbang Jonti di Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Kota Payakumbuh Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 206 ekor itik Sikumbang Jonti yang sudah dewasa kelamin (22 – 48 minggu), terdiri dari 50 ekor jantan dan 156 ekor betina. Sifat kualitatif yang diamati adalah warna bulu head, warna bulu neck, warna bulu breaks, warna back, warna primary wings, warna tail, warna thigh, warna bill, dan warna shank. Sifat kuantitatif yang diamati adalah bobot badan (kg), lebar paruh (cm), panjang paruh (cm), panjang leher (cm), panjang sayap (cm), panjang femur (cm), panjang tibia (cm), panjang shank (cm), panjang punggung (cm), jumlah bulu sayap primer (helai), jumlah bulu sayap sekunder(helai), lebar pelvis (cm), dan lingkar dada (cm). Hasil menunjukkan warna bulu itik Sikumbang Jonti didominasi dengan warna bulu putih. Warna bulu kepala itik Sikumbang Jonti jantan berwarna putih-hitam, sedangkan itik Sikumbang Jonti betina berwarna putih. Selain itu, itik Sikumbang Jonti memiliki warna bulu sayap primer berwarna hijau seperti kumbang. Koefisien keragaman itik Sikumbang Jonti bernilai rendah untuk lebar paruh, panjang tibia (betina), jumlah bulu sayap primer, dan jumlah bulu sayap sekunder, bernilai sedang untuk bobot badan, panjang paruh, panjang leher, panjang sayap, panajng femur (betina), panjang tibia (jantan), panjang shank, panjang punggung, lebar perlvis (betina), dan lingkar dada (jantan), dan bernilai tinggi untuk panjang femur (jantan). Keragaman fenotipe kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada itik Sikumbang Jonti relatif seragam, kecuali pada fenotipe kuantitatif panjang femur pada itik Sikumbang Jonti jantan memiliki keragaman tinggi. Kata kunci: Morfometrik itik; Payakumbuh; Plasma nutfah; Sumatera barat; Warna bulu

scholarly journals The genetic diversity of ayam ketawa (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linneaus, 1758) in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
ABINAWANTO Abinawanto ◽  
TRI ZULISTIANA ◽  
RETNO LESTARI ◽  
ASTARI DWIRANTI ◽  
ANOM BOWOLAKSONO
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
National Level ◽  
Gallus Gallus ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Gallus Gallus Domesticus ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Finger Length

Abstract. Abinawanto, Zulistiana T, Lestari R, Dwiranti A, Bowolaksono A. 2021. The genetic diversity of ayam ketawa (Gallus gallus domesticus, Linneaus, 1758) in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3145-3155. Ayam Ketawa, a variation of Gallus gallus domesticus Gallus gallus domesticus, comes from  Sidendreng-Rappang (Sidrap) District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Apart from Sidrap, ayam ketawa farms are also found in Bangkalan District, on the island of Madura, Indonesia. Ayam ketawa from Bangkalan District often wins national level contests. Therefore, the research was carried out with the aim of knowing the genetic diversity of ayam ketawa in Kamal Subdistrict, Socah Subdistrict, and Burneh Subdistrict, based on bioacoustic, morphometric, and barcoding DNA analysis. The studied ayam ketawa consists of dangdut and slow types. The longest duration (6.00 ± 3.0) seconds was shown by ayam ketawa from Kamal Subdistrict, while the highest number of syllables (7.20 ± 5.80) came from Socah Subdistrict. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that eight morphological characters were significantly different (P <0.05) between ayam ketawa population in Kamal and Burneh subdistricts, namely body weight, femur length, shank length, shank circumference, wing length, comb height, third finger length, and breastbone length. Four morphological characters differed significantly (P <0.05) between ayam ketawa population in Kamal and Socah subdistricts, namely shank length, wing length, third finger length, and sternum length. Three morphological characters were significantly different (P <0.05) between the Burneh and Socah subdistricts population, namely body weight, femur length, and shank circumference. The analysis results of DNA Barcoding gene of the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) showed a genetic distance ranging from 0.025 to 1.872.

Early sex determination of Turkey by observation of differences in body weight between male and female

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
S Akter ◽  
SC Das ◽  
AS Apu ◽  
T Ahmed ◽  
A Lahiry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Live Body Weight ◽  
Commercial Broiler ◽  
Percent Accuracy ◽  
Similar Body ◽  
Black Color ◽  
Average Body ◽  
Average Body Weight

The present study was conducted to determine the early sex in turkeys by observation of the differences in body weight between male and female birds. A total of 30-day old black color unsexed poults having almost similar body weight at hatching were considered for the experimentation and housed at the Poultry Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. All birds were reared up to 12 weeks of age under intensive management with supplementation of commercial broiler starter and grower feeds. Birds were reared under similar management conditions. Significantly higher (p<0.01) body weight was attained in male poults (104g/bird) than the female (90g/bird) at the end of 1st week of age. Similarly, at the end of 2nd week of age higher (p<0.01) body weight attained by male poults (198.31g/bird) than the female (162.13g/bird). At the end of 3rd weeks of age male poults attained higher (p<0.01) body weight (307.23g/bird) than the female (251.33g/bird). After 4 weeks of rearing, male turkeys attained significantly higher (p<0.01) live body weight (424.46g/bird) than the female turkeys (347.87g/bird). The weekly average body weight gains of male and female birds were 94.18g/bird and 76.5g/bird, respectively. Thus, the male and female birds were successfully identified on the basis of differences in their body weight. Weekly feed intake for both the male and female birds was also increased with their age. Up to 4 weeks of age, both the male and female poults consumed same amount of feed (753.46g/bird). The FCR of male and female poults differed non-significantly in 1st, 3rd and 4th week. On the contrary, in 2nd week of age the FCR of male poults (1.60) was significantly lower (p<0.01) than female (2.11). Survivability was 100% up to 4th week of age irrespective of sex of the poults. The birds were reared up to 12 weeks of age until to confirm their sex by observation of the phenotypic appearance. Results of the phenotypic observation of male and female birds correspondence hundred percent accuracy with the results obtained in body weight based differences between male and female birds. It is therefore concluded that farmers can identify male or female poults as early as first week of age on the basis of body weight differences. Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 218-226, 2020

scholarly journals Multifunctional discriminant analysis of morphostructural traits in Nigerian locally adapted turkeys

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Adeyemi Sunday Adenaike ◽  
Oluwatosin Jegede ◽  
Abdulraheem Adedeji Bello-Ibiyemi ◽  
Christian Obiora Ndubuisi Ikeobi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Wing Length ◽  
White Male ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Morphometric Traits ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Linear Discriminant ◽  
Wing Span

AbstractAssociation among biometric traits and characterisation based on sexed-plumage colour of Nigerian locally adapted turkey were investigated using discriminant analysis. Eight morphometric traits were measured to study their phenotypic variations between two plumage colours (Lavender and White). The characters measured were body weight (BW) as well as body dimensions such as wing length (WL), wing span (WS), body length (BL), breast girth (BG), shank length (SL), thigh length (TL) and keel length (KL) taken at 12 weeks of age. The White male turkey was significantly (P < 0.05) heavier and had longer morphometric body traits than its female counterpart, but when compared with the Lavender male and female genotype, the traits did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). High positive and significant (P < 0.05) correlation coefficients were recorded among the various body traits. Coefficients of correlation in Lavender turkey ranged from 0.73 – 0.94, and 0.84 – 0.96 in the White turkey. The highest association with body weight in Lavender was body length (r = 0.80, P < 0.05), and the trio of BW, TL and KL had the stronger association for the White turkey (r = 0.91, P < 0.05). The first, second and third canonical variable or Fisher linear discriminant function explained 52.13 %, 37.48 % and 10.39 %, respectively, of the total variation. The distances between all pair wise were significant (P < 0.05). The greatest distance value (415.16) was between the White male and female turkeys, closely followed by the male White and female Lavender turkey (303.58), while the least distance was between the male and female Lavender. The distance between the populations was significant. It can be concluded that thigh length, breast girth, wing length, wing span and body length can serve as the most discriminating variables in distinguishing between White and Lavender populations.

scholarly journals Polymorphism Analysis of TGF-β2 Gene and Its Association with Body Weight and Body Size Measurements of Tolaki Chicken

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amrullah Pagala ◽  
Rusli Badaruddin ◽  
Deki Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Polymorphism Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Tibia Length

This study aims to identify the transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGF-β2) gene then associate it with body weight and body size measurements in Tolaki chicken. Tolaki chicken used in this study amounted to 60 hens, the results of hatching in the Lab. Halu Oleo University Poultry Unit, Kendari. Maintenance from 6 weeks to 12 weeks. Observed data include; body weight, back length, chest circumference, shank length, tibia length, femur length, and wing length, were measured every week during the study. The diversity of the TGF-β2 gene was identified using the PCR-RFLP method. The genotype frequency values ??of TT (39), TC (18), and CC (3), respectively 0.65, 0.30, and 0.05. The value of frequency of T allele and C allele are 0.80 and 0.20 of the total population, respectively. The results of the chi-square TGF-β2 gene are in Hardy-Weinberg balance. Statistical results showed no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the TT, TC and CC genotypes in the TGF-β2 gene with the weight parameters and body measurements of the Tolaki chicken.

scholarly journals The phenotype characteristics and decline population of Sawang duck in Sawang Village, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (41) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Desrita Desrita
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Finger Length ◽  
Bone Length ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Tibia Length

Sawang duck is one of Indonesia's local dual-purpose type ducks due to the offspring of Tsaiya ducks originating from Taiwan. Tsaiya ducks enter the Sawangarea, brought by residents from Singapore around 1955 and subsequently bred in the Sawang Village, adapting to the environment and the local farming. This research was conducted in August-December 2018. Primary data on the qualitative, morphometric, and potential feed were taken in Sawang Village, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. Currently, Sawang duck is only found in Sawang Village, maintained by two farmers. Secondary data of potential areas and poultry populations were obtained from the Department of Food and Agriculture of Karimun Regency, and proximate analysis was carried out at the Ruminant Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Andalas University. The research method was conducted by survey with census sampling techniques. The Sawang duck has a diversity of colors for feather, skin, beak, and shank. The morphometric decrease was indicated by bodyweight of 1,450 ± 119.52 grams, femur length of 7.41 ± 1.62 cm, tibia length of 9.94 ± 0.51 cm, length of shank 4.38 ± 0.25 cm, third finger length 6.36 ± 0.90 cm, maxilla length 5.21 ± 0.16 cm, backbone length 20.13 ± 1.13 cm, wing bone length 26.65 ± 1.70 cm, bone length chest 10.63 ± 0.80 cm, and shank circumference 1.24 ± 0.10 cm. Efforts to preserve ducks Sawangneed to be considered so that their existence is not destroyed by exploiting the existing area's potential.

scholarly journals Studi Karakteristik Sifat Kualitatif Dan Morfometrik Induk Ayam Kampung Dengan Berbagai Tipe Jengger Di Pulau Lombok

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Lestari Lestari ◽  
Maskur Maskur ◽  
Rahma Jan ◽  
Tapaul Rozi ◽  
Lalu M. Kasip ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Pubic Bone ◽  
Morphometric Traits ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Body Weight Data ◽  
Fur Color ◽  
Tibia Length ◽  
Weight Data

This study aimed to identify the diversity of qualitative and morphometric traits of Kampung chickens based on the comb-types in Lombok Island. Four hundred and seventeen Kampung chickens that are maintained traditionally were used in this study. The method used was a survey. The determination of location was done by purposive sampling, and samples taken were selected by random sampling. Qualitative data included comb-type, fur color, skin color, and foot color. Morphometric data included comb height, shank length, tibia length, femur length, the distance between pubic bones, the distance between the pubic bone and breastbone and body weight. Data were analyzed using simple statistical analysis. The results show that there were 4 (four) types of comb namely walnut comb (36.45 percent), single (30.45 percent), pea (24.46 percent) and rose (8.64 percent). Fur colors found were black, golden, striated and white. White fur color was only found in pea combs. The earlobe colors were red and white. Shank colors were black, white and yellow. The skin colors were yellow and white. The highest morphometrics of Kampung chicken was found in chickens with the type of rose comb which showed comb height of 12.16 + 2.78mm, shank length of 74.26 + 11.62mm, tibia length of 88.47 + 11.87mm, femur length of 82.11 + 12.45mm, distance of two pubic bones of  35.95 + 7.32mm), distance between the pubic bone and breastbone of 54.74 + 9.86mm and body weight of 1658.19 + 339.63gram.

scholarly journals Performan Produksi dan Kapasitas Suplay Sapi Bali Bibit dan Potong di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
M Ashari ◽  
Lalu Wirapribadi ◽  
Rr. Agustien Suhardiani ◽  
Happy Poerwoto ◽  
Rina Andriati
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Supply Capacity ◽  
Average Body ◽  
Average Body Weight

This research was conducted in West Lombok Regency with the aim of knowing the production performance and supply capacity of Bali cattle seeds and beef in West Lombok district. The research was conducted by survey method. The research sample consisted of farmers and the livestock they kept. This research was conducted in two sub-districts and three sample villages were selected for each sub-district. The number of samples is 60 farmer respondents. The variables observed included body weight, body size, birth rate, mortality rate, calf harvest, calving period and age of rejection. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. To determine the level of production and supply capacity of Bali cattle, seeds and cuts, the data were analyzed using Dania guidelines. Structure The population of Bali cattle consists of 33.33% calves, 21.21% young and 45.45% adults with a child harvest rate of 26.97% and a mortality rate of 2.49% of the population. The average body weight of Bali cattle in West Lombok Regency, weaning calf, young and adult, respectively, is 129.65, 247.98 and 275.75 kg adults with gumba height, 99.08 weaning calves, 112.75 young and adults 118.45 cm. The supply capacity of breeder cattle and beef cattle in West Lombok Regency is 24.28% of the population, consisting of 6.51% beef cattle and 17.76% breed cattle. 

scholarly journals Ukuran Tubuh Entok di Tiga Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
N. Fatmarischa ◽  
Sutopo Sutopo ◽  
S. Johari
Keyword(s):  
Wing Length ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
Muscovy Duck ◽  
Body Measurement ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Bill Length ◽  
Tibia Length ◽  
Head Neck

The study was conducted to identify the body measurements of Muscovy duck among three<br />regency (Pekalongan, Magelang dan Demak) in Central Java. Material of the experiment was 210 muscovy ducks at 7 months of age (70 birds/regency, 35 males and 35 females). Parameters observed were body weight, bill length, bill width, head length, head circumference, high head, neck length, neck circumference, wing length, body length, breast circumference, body height, breast length, femur length, tibia length, tibia circumference, maxilla length, and length of third toe. Data of body measurement were analyzed through univariate and multivariate using SAS.Whereas the Mahalanobis distance were analyzed using MEGA 5 (UPGMA) to construct the phylogeny tree. Result showed that there were some differences (P&lt;0,05) between male and female of muscovy duck in each regency at all variables. Wing length and breast circumference were the distinguishing variable between regencys. Muscovy duck from Magelang had a closer genetic distance to Pekalongan than Demak.<br />Keywords: body measurement, muscovy duck

scholarly journals Ukuran Tubuh Entok di Tiga Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
N. Fatmarischa ◽  
Sutopo Sutopo ◽  
S. Johari
Keyword(s):  
Wing Length ◽  
Body Height ◽  
The Body ◽  
Muscovy Duck ◽  
Body Measurement ◽  
Femur Length ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Bill Length ◽  
Tibia Length ◽  
Head Neck

The study was conducted to identify the body measurements of Muscovy duck among three<br />regency (Pekalongan, Magelang dan Demak) in Central Java. Material of the experiment was 210 muscovy ducks at 7 months of age (70 birds/regency, 35 males and 35 females). Parameters observed were body weight, bill length, bill width, head length, head circumference, high head, neck length, neck circumference, wing length, body length, breast circumference, body height, breast length, femur length, tibia length, tibia circumference, maxilla length, and length of third toe. Data of body measurement were analyzed through univariate and multivariate using SAS.Whereas the Mahalanobis distance were analyzed using MEGA 5 (UPGMA) to construct the phylogeny tree. Result showed that there were some differences (P&lt;0,05) between male and female of muscovy duck in each regency at all variables. Wing length and breast circumference were the distinguishing variable between regencys. Muscovy duck from Magelang had a closer genetic distance to Pekalongan than Demak.<br />Keywords: body measurement, muscovy duck

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