scholarly journals Development Practice of Production Systems — Systems of Product Creation in Domestic Production (On the Example of Reference Areas)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3398-3401
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Adaptive Methods ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Development Methods

The article considers modern approaches to improvement of production processes at the enterprise, practical application of production development methods, issues of realization of production technologies in industry. A necessary condition for development of production is disclosed - increasing the efficiency of using technological potential through realization of the potential for strengthening its control systems. The article is devoted to studying the variability of application of adaptive methods for improvement of processes, technologies, and systems. Also, the effectiveness of development methods is determined by the example of their adaptation to the practice of the economic entity. Solutions to increase the competitiveness of enterprises cover the sphere of production, development of organizational systems of management, and "Kaizen" system. Analysis of practice and modern approaches to increase competitiveness is carried out in the context of implementation of solutions by domestic producers. In the course of the research it is determined that to solve tasks, it is necessary to develop the technological process of manufacturing product, as well as elements of the production system in part maintenance and operation of equipment. It is proved that the implementation of production development program will increase the utilization of production capacities, reduce the cost of production, change the indicator of time maintenance of production machines and equipment, and reduce used production area.

Managing an Enterprise and Ethical Dilemmas in Accountancy

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Jolanta Wiśniewska
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Ethical Dilemmas ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
A Company

The purpose of this article is to present the correlation between management of an economic entity and the development of ethical accounting dilemmas in the era of high-risk business. In the globalisation era and recurring economic crises, realisation of the objectives of a company takes place under high risk conditions. It is therefore necessary to use a proper management system. The necessary condition for making all decisions is to have relevant information. The value and relevance of these decisions depend on the quality of information which they have been based on. Lack of ethics in accounting has a direct impact on the company's management, which is based on information generated by the accounting system of the company. Ethical dilemmas arising in accounting are also ethical dilemmas arising in the process of business management. 

Sorption of pesticides used in banana production on soils of Ecuador

Soil Research ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya Cáceres ◽  
Guang-Guo Ying ◽  
Rai Kookana
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Ecosystem Health ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Parent Compound ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Banana Production ◽  
Kd Values ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Impact Of Pesticides

There is concern about the migration and adverse impact of pesticides used in banana production systems in Ecuador on aquaculture and ecosystem health. Therefore, we studied the sorption of chlorothalonil, fenamiphos, and its 2 metabolites (fenamiphos sulfone and fenamiphos sulfoxide), by batch method on 6 surface soils from the Guayas River Basin (1–3�S, 79–81�W), a major banana production area of Ecuador. The sorption of chlorothalonil on the 6 soils was high and varied considerably as shown by the Kd values ranging from 68.50 to 152.60 L/kg. The sorption coefficients normalised with the organic carbon content of soil (Koc) for chlorothalonil ranged from 2330 to 7336 kg/L, with a mean value of 4012 kg/L. These Koc values are higher than those previously reported in the literature. The sorption of fenamiphos and its metabolites to the 6 soils varied among soils in a similar pattern. The Kd values ranged from 5.66 to 14.31�L/kg for fenamiphos, from 2.81 to 8.79 L/kg for fenamiphos sulfone, and from 0.77 to 4.00 L/kg for fenamiphos sulfoxide, respectively. In all of the soils the sorption coefficients of both metabolites of fenamiphos were lower than that for the parent compound. The Koc values ranged from 220 to 515 kg/L (mean value 371 kg/L) for fenamiphos, from 29 to 141 kg/L (mean value of 76 kg/L) for fenamiphos sulfoxide, and from 79 to 334 kg/L (mean value of 191 kg/L) for fenamiphos sulfone. Chlorothalonil had much stronger sorption than fenamiphos and its metabolites on the Ecuadorian soil. Due to lower sorption and therefore greater mobility and longer persistence of the fenamiphos metabolites, these compounds need adequate consideration during residue monitoring and assessment of potential off-site impacts on ecosystem health and aquaculture in the Guayas River Basin.

scholarly journals Automation technology as a key component of the Industry 4.0 production development path

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Brecher ◽  
Aleksandra Müller ◽  
Yannick Dassen ◽  
Simon Storms
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Product Variety ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Flexible Production Systems ◽  
Current Production ◽  
Automation Technology

AbstractSince 2011, the Industry 4.0 initiative is a key research and development direction towards flexible production systems in Germany. The objective of the initiative is to deal with the challenge of an increased production complexity caused by various factors such as increasing global competition between companies, product variety, and individualization to meet customer needs. For this, Industry 4.0 envisions an overarching connection of information technologies with the production process, enabling smart manufacturing. Bringing current production systems to this objective will be a long transformation process, which requires a coherent migration path. The aim of this paper is to represent an exemplary production development way towards Industry 4.0 using eminent formalization approaches and standardized automation technologies.

scholarly journals Plant breeding in the semiarid region of Brazil: examples of success

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (spe) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Abílio de Queiroz ◽  
Levi de Moura Barros ◽  
Luiz Paulo de Carvalho ◽  
Jonas de Araújo Candeia ◽  
Edinardo Ferraz
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Caatinga Biome ◽  
Colored Cotton ◽  
Nut Production ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Naturally Colored Cotton

The Northeastern region of Brazil comprises the Caatinga biome (900,000 km²) part of which is a semiarid region with rainfed and irrigated production systems. Among the successful breeding programs are cashew and cotton. The first led to a substantial increase in nut production in Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí and the second bred a naturally colored cotton fiber, now processed in small clothing industries in Paraiba, exporting to 11 countries. In the lower-middle São Francisco valley, the previously grown onion was replaced by improved varieties, on 90% of the production area, and by industrial tomato, introduced by research in 1972, which came to be used on more than 80% of the area at the time. The participation of the private sector and continuity of breeding programs were crucial for the success. More examples of success are expected with the establishment of postgraduate courses in Agricultural Sciences in the Semiarid region.

scholarly journals Structural Development and Establishment of Rampt Models in Roadside, Farmland and Other Slopel and Agroforestry

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
MA Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Herbaceous Species ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Tree Plantation ◽  
Production Technologies

The three different models of Roadside Agroforest Multistoried Production Technologies (RAMPT) have been established at Bangladesh Agricultural University Campus, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. These are RAMPT-1 : Single Step Single Slope RAMPT [(SS)2 RAMPT], RAMPT-2 : Double Steps Double Slopes RAMPT [(DS)2 RAMPT], and RAMPT-3 : Triple Steps Triple Slopes RAMPT [(TS)2 RAMPT]. The results of on-going experiments both on MPTS and herbaceous species including crops and medicinal plants under the above models have been observed to be effective and encouraging with a 100% success in tree plantation. Neem, Mehogani and Bakphul based multistoried production systems have been established with understoried shrubby and herbaceous species like Jatropha, lemon, Eryngium, sunflower, turmeric, stem amaranth, chilli, lady’s finger (okra), sweet gourd, etc. The structural development and establishment of these models have been described.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v18i2.18165 Progress. Agric. 18(2): 99 - 107, 2007

scholarly journals Creating a Positive Image of an Entrepreneur in the EAEU Countries in the Digital Economy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Gurunyan
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Tool Material ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Significant Barrier ◽  
The Media

In the EAEU countries, unfortunately, entrepreneurship has not yet become a driver of economic development. Informal institutions can be considered a significant barrier to the development of entrepreneurship. The formation of a positive image of an entrepreneur is a necessary condition for the development of entrepreneurial activity and the strengthening of trust between business, society and government. Objective: to determine the direction of forming a positive image of an entrepreneur in the EAEU countries for the development of the entrepreneurial layer of society. Research methods: An abstract-logical approach is used based on a system analysis of the formation of a positive image of an entrepreneur. The analysis is based on the data of the international project Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship, and the results of research work in the SIU-branch of the RANEPA. The correlation between the attitude to the image of the entrepreneur and entrepreneurial activity is proved. In higher education institutions, it is necessary to develop entrepreneurial education. At the same time, digital educational technologies should be widely applied, soft skills should be formed. The media have significant potential for impact on society, constitute the main PR tool. Material on promoting entrepreneurship should be presented in new online media forms: forums, blogs, online conferences, Internet messengers integrated into the mobile phone interface. The formation of a stable positive image of an entrepreneur among all sectors of the population will strengthen trust between society and businesses, business and the state to realize the entrepreneurial potential of the EAEU countries.

scholarly journals The right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization: content and features

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
Pekar A.
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Objective Meaning ◽  
The Right

The article deals with the nature and features of the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization. It is argued that it is inappropriate to distinguish the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization in the structure of intellectual property rights from the right to protection of economic competition. Based on a system analysis of the legislation, scientific literature review, and the practice of its application, the right to protection is classified in an objective and subjective meaning. In its objective meaning, the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization is a component of the right to intellectual property, to protection against unfair competition. The subjective right to protection against the unfair use of the means of individualization is an independent right. The following features of the right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization are identified on the basis of the analysis. The objective right to protection against unfair use of the means of individualization is characterized by a set of civil law rules governing relations in the field of intellectual property rights and economic competition and determining the grounds, forms, procedure and methods of protection of such rights. This right combines two components: the protection of intellectual property rights and economic competition relations. The subjects of this right are economic entities. At the same time, the exercise of the right to protection in connection with the violation of the law on protection against unfair competition ensures the protection of consumers’ rights, as it guarantees them good quality goods on the market. The object of this right is relations in the field of intellectual property rights and economic competition. The subjective right to protection against unfair use of the means of individuation is the use of a provided by law capacity to renew, recognize or award the right to use the means of individualization by an economic entity. Such subjective right is characterized by the following features: it always implies the implementation of active actions, the possibility of choosing the forms and methods of protection. Keywords: means of individualization, unfair use, right to protection, objective right, subjective right, intellectual property rights, unfair competition.

Dispersal and Frequency of Glyphosate-Resistant and Glyphosate-Tolerant Weeds in Soybean-producing Edaphoclimatic Microregions in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Ridolfo Lucio ◽  
Augusto Kalsing ◽  
Fernando Storniolo Adegas ◽  
Caio Vitagliano Santi Rossi ◽  
Núbia Maria Correia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Glyphosate Resistance ◽  
Yield Losses ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Margin Of Error ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Production Area ◽  
The Absolute

AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-tolerant weeds cause considerable yield losses and represent a growing threat to soybean production systems. Despite the relevance of this topic, few studies have evaluated the dispersal of these species in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the dispersal and frequency of known GR and glyphosate-tolerant weeds in soybean-producing microregions. A total of 2,481 interviews were conducted in different regions of Brazil. The interviews were stratified among 20 edaphoclimatic microregions (ECRs) to cover all of the country’s soybean-producing regions. A minimum number of interviews was estimated to generate a margin of error of ≤10% within the ECRs and ≤5% in the country. The values of the farmers’ responses were extrapolated to the total soybean production area of each ECR and the country as a whole, and the absolute values of each response were normalized as percentage values. The dispersal and management data demonstrate a loss of efficiency of glyphosate-resistance technology. Species that are naturally tolerant to glyphosate such as goosegrass, Commelina spp., and Ipomoea spp. had a greater presence in the ECRs, as did the resistant biotypes, particularly Conyza spp. and sourgrass, due to the large area cultivated with GR soybean, where glyphosate has been used with high frequency.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IMPROVEMENT TENDENCIES IN LITHUANIA

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurimas Župerka
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Development Methods

Main students’ characteristics, necessary in order to become a successful entrepreneur, are presented in the theory of enterprise. The analysis, helping to realize how the educators understand the concept of entrepreneurship, is carried out. The evaluation of entrepreneurship development integration into other le-arning subjects is carried out as well. Entrepreneurship development methods used in the enterprise development program are identified in the article. A study covers the problems, which educators of educational institutions face while developing the entrepreneurship of the students. While summarizing the analysis of the study, the development tendencies of students’ entrepreneurship in Lithuanian schools are presented in the article.

scholarly journals NBIC-convergence in production systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 11003
Author(s):  
Antonina Pahomova ◽  
Sandor Halasz ◽  
Vladimir Fedorchuk ◽  
Galina Zelenkova ◽  
Alexander Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
New Approach ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Conceptual Core ◽  
New System ◽  
System Paradigm

The paper reveals the current problems of production systems, their lack of readiness to function in the conditions of application and development of NBIC technologies. The methodological basis of the research consists of fundamental works and modern scientific and practical developments of national and foreign scientists on the problems of creation and functioning of production, technological and socio-economic systems in the conditions of development using NBIC technologies. The research was carried out using such general scientific and special methods as: historical-dialectical and abstract-logical; comparative-analytical and system analysis; synthesis of scientific approaches. The authors prove the need to create a new system paradigm. The new paradigm of production systems that realize the potential of NBIC technologies is based on a concept that finds its concrete expression, firstly, in the initial or original concepts, and secondly, in the system of basic principles, laws, or sufficiently plausible hypotheses. It is these elements that make up the conceptual core of the paradigm, and efforts should be directed to their search and justification when forming a new paradigm. The paper analyzes the main methods and tools for implementing a new approach to the design of production systems.

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