scholarly journals Digitalization as Vector of Increasing Competitiveness the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 263-268
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
International Level ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Internal Balance

Current trends in the development of agricultural business are analyzed and modern factors affecting their competitiveness are investigated in the article. Scope of the implementation of digitalization processes in enterprises of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and author's assessment of their impact on competitiveness is considered. The prospects of increasing the economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions of operation are investigated. The naivety of investment resources in agricultural enterprises and the possibility of attracting them to digitalization projects are estimated the article. It is proved that economic processes digitalization in the agricultural sector of Ukraine will create unique opportunities for ensuring the internal balance of the consumer market, increasing the stability of rural areas and increasing the competitiveness of representatives of small agricultural businesses in Ukraine at the international level..

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Larysa VDOVENKO
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends

The article is devoted to current trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, whose role is crucial in the agricultural sector. It is established that agricultural production with specific features and in conditions of instability of the economic environment of their functioning and climate change requires the activities improvement of productive enterprises, characterized by flexibility, mobility, high maneuverability and the ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and changing business needs over time. In addition, the decline of rural areas is a dangerous trend in the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy as a whole, so the effective operation of agricultural enterprises is associated with solving these problems. The activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of large, medium, small and micro enterprises is assessed, the sources of their financing are analyzed, the restraining factors of their potential growth are singled out. It is established that small and medium business is an integral part of the development of the agricultural economy, which is able to provide domestic consumers with food, promotes competition, solves important economic and social problems of rural revival and rural development, so it needs more attention to support prospects by expanding financial opportunities and intensification of entrepreneurial activity. The position of the agricultural sector of the economy in the future depends on the level of long-term investment, its lending and state financial support for agricultural producers. The activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector need new approaches to promote their development by increasing the role and importance for agriculture and the economy as a whole. State support should be focused on promoting agricultural markets development, introducing new technologies, improving the investment attractiveness of industries, accomplishing the infrastructure of the agricultural market, financial and credit support, forming and implementation of rural development strategies in Ukraine.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES AND FARMS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 596-608
Author(s):  
М. Sakhatskyi ◽  
G. Zapsha ◽  
M. Sakhatskyi ◽  
G. Didur ◽  
I. Klochan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Natural Mechanism

Abstract. The article highlights the relevance of the modernization of production and economic activity of enterprises and farms of the agricultural sector in the context of institutional transformations. The analysis of modernization studies by fundamental and applied economic science is carried out, the problem statement is made.The results of researches of agrarian economic science on the main directions of modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are given. The generalization about belonging of modernization to economic categories has been made, which reflects the general properties of real reality and serves as a natural mechanism of its upward development due to the improvement of the man of production and economic activity, provides economic progress and improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. Institutional changes have been identified, as evidenced by an overall increase in the number of agricultural enterprises, a decrease in farms and annual fluctuations in the number of agricultural entities. It is established that in agriculture, agricultural enterprises and farms are focused on the production of grain and legumes, sunflower and sugar beet, while households are mainly engaged in growing potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries. In animal husbandry, agricultural enterprises have a certain advantage in the production of meat (in slaughter weight) and eggs, and households dominate dairy cattle, sheep and beekeeping.The importance of each category of farms in the agrarian sector of the economy in the production of basic agricultural products is determined. The arguments about the need for modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are presented.The complex of measures of modernization of production and economic activity of the studied subjects is substantiated, economic individualization of which is combined with processes of cooperation and agro-industrial integration in clusters of integrated territorial communities of rural areas. Keywords: modernization, production and economic activity, enterprise, farm, institutional transformations. JEL Classification Q12, Q14,Q18 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.:2; bibl.: 12.

Implementation of Social Responsibility Principles in Agricultural Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 06-11
Author(s):  
Anatolii Berzhanir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Social ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Level Of Motivation

Abstract. Introduction. The current stage of functioning of the world economic system is characterized by the desire to ensure sustainable development, the essence of which lies in the unity of economic, social and environmental components. The most important tool for its implementation at the level of enterprises, companies, firms is the concept of corporate social responsibility. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essence and analyze the main directions of introducing social responsibility of the domestic agricultural business, as well as the system of objective and subjective factors that influence it. Results. The features of the implementation of the social responsibility system in the domestic agricultural business as an important component of the further development of agricultural production have been investigated. The necessity of activating the social orientation of the agricultural business in connection with the insufficient development of the social sphere of the village and the presence of significant social problems in rural areas has been determined. The essence of social responsibility of business as a voluntary contribution of entrepreneurial structures in solving problems of social, economic and environmental spheres, which is carried out outside the regulatory requirements, has been substantiated. The need to implement an effective management system using modern innovative tools has been pointed out. It has been proven that most agricultural enterprises focus their activities on ensuring decent working conditions for personnel, cooperation with local communities, and solving environmental problems. The directions of implementation of social responsibility of agricultural companies in Ukraine have been shown. The structure and volumes of social investment of the leading agricultural holdings have been characterized. New ways of doing agribusiness and promising areas of social responsibility in the internal and external environment have been formulated. Conclusions. Expanding the scale and improving the mechanisms of social responsibility, increasing the level of motivation and interest of agribusiness to improve the quality of life of rural residents and the development of rural areas will contribute to the intensification of production and social infrastructure. Ultimately, all this will reveal a significant positive impact on the socio-economic development of the regions and the country as a whole.

scholarly journals NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavlina Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Impact

The extremely fast pace with which digital technologies are developing and their entry into the agricultural sector is changing the business environment, working conditions and the composition of the workforce. This in turn creates an opportunity to increase the efficiency of farms, while improving the economic and environmental sustainability of the sector and rural areas. The aim of this report is to examine the impact that the application of digital technologies in agribusiness has on employment in the sector, the emergence of new occupations and changes in working conditions, as well as to identify the challenges to human resource management in the digital environment. agriculture.

scholarly journals PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Оlena Gulac ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Vysotskyi ◽  
Iuliia Iarmolenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Production Development ◽  
State Position ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Innovation Platform

The analysis of the problems of public administration in the field of taxation of Ukrainian agriculture at the present stage is carried out. The scientific works devoted to these issues are analysed. Theoretical principles of public administration are considered. The category "public administration" in the context of modern scientific thought is reviewed. The system and legal bases of tax administration in the domestic agro-industrial sector are studied. The most problematic issues of the tax burden in the agricultural sector are highlighted. The urgency of the issue of reducing the tax burden is indicated. It is noted that tax administration in the domestic agricultural sector of the economy is extremely important and requires the development of a system of effective regulators and optimization mechanisms by the state. At the same time, the direction of such state support should concern first of all small agricultural enterprises and the provision of an appropriate investment and innovation platform for the development of the domestic agricultural sector. It is concluded that the current public administration priorities in the field of taxation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy should be the formed state position, aimed primarily at implementing: simplified, but at the same time, fair and transparent taxation procedure; taking into account the specifics and features of domestic agricultural business depending on the natural and territorial components; ensuring the need to update the active part of the material and technical base, taking into account the relevant tax regulation of agricultural production (development of a simplified tax mechanism).

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN USAHA PERTANIAN

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mhd. Asaad
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Contribution ◽  
Agricultural Environment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
Agricultural Business

<p>Abstract: Improving the Role of Syariah Banking for Financing the Agricultural Enterprises. This essay attempts to discuss about the strategy for improving the role played by syariah banking in order to reach financial contribution in agricultural business. In this respect, the author argues that the roles of syariah bank could be maintained so that it can contribute more in to finance agricultural sector in the following strategies: to develop the number of syariah bank offices in agricultural environment, to deliver higher syariah financial contribution to agriculturalenterprises, to actively involve in product marketing of syariah banking finance for agricultural enterprises, to exclusively provide finance for syariah bank pertainingto agricultural enterprises, the purpose of which is minimize the potential harvesting failure.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Perbankan syariah, pembiayaan, usaha pertanian<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals "Green" Economy: Realities and Prospects in Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Zh. S. Bulkhairova ◽  
◽  
A. O. Alieva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Environmental Criteria ◽  
The Republic

The issues of "green" economy as a paradigm for the development of agricultural sector of the country's economy is analyzed. The main elements of the transition to ecosystems are summarized: price regulation in accordance with the basic principles of sustainable development of rural areas; reforming and developing an "ecological" tax system; sustainable public investments and their increase in natural capital; socially oriented strategies. The ways of implementing the concept of "green" economy: general economic and technological are shown. The main objectives of its development as significantly reducing the adverse impact on the environment and risks of environmental degradation are determined, as well as the possibilities and prerequisites for expanding its sphere in agriculture of the republic. It is noted that several projects have already been implemented in Kazakhstan that fully meet environmental criteria. It is indicated that in rural areas there are necessary conditions for production process of organic products. Data on organic producers of the Republic of Kazakhstan and other types of operators in the world are presented. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the ultimate goal of green economy is to create living conditions that optimize the interaction of its financial, environmental and social components, the relationship with the most advanced agricultural enterprises, the development of environmental management support programs that stimulate the formation of innovative networks and cluster structures in rural areas. The main principle of "green" economy is the expansion of organic agriculture sector, introduction of certificates for environmentally friendly products and increase in their exports.

scholarly journals Conceptual directions of effective management of labour resources employment in agriculture

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-177
Author(s):  
V. A. Pashkevich
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Professional Identification ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Labour Potential

Rapid information technology progress leads to increased competition both within countries and between them. This actualizes the ability of personnel to function in market conditions, as well as to master new and promising ones. All over the world, in recent years, the processes of management of labour resources employment have acquired a fundamentally new meaning in terms of achieving competitiveness of both individual organizations and countries as a whole. In this regard, economic transformations made it necessary to study new processes in the sphere of population employment, formation and regulation of the labour market, and use of labour resources in production field. The paper describes the current trends in formation of the labour potential in agriculture, results of the personnel situation analysis in the agricultural sector of Belarus. The factors determining transformation of the forms of labour organization and employment in the economy and agriculture have been systematized. The results of ranking of economic sectors by the degree of attractiveness of employment in them are presented. The toolkit for professional identification for choosing future area of employment has been systematized. Conceptual proposals for efficient management of labour resources employment in agriculture have been substantiated; the forms of implementation of management influences on the development of the industry, employment and rural areas have been clarified. The social significance of agricultural labour and the need to increase its prestige were especially emphasized. The research results can be used in development of proposals, substantiation of concepts, program and other documents in terms of problems of strengthening the labour potential of the agro-industrial complex, enhancing the labour motivation of workers in the agricultural sector, and increasing labour productivity in agricultural organizations.

scholarly journals Integrating aspect of economic development in Ukrainian agriculture

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Inna Bezhenar ◽  
Larisa Malik ◽  
Andrii Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of integration processes in the development of entrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. Using statistical and graphical methods, the state and trends of integration transformations of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine were assessed. Research results. The dynamics of changes in the number of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine during 2013-2019, their structure on the basis of legal status, scope and results of activities are analyzed and the relevant conclusions on the ways of development of integration processes in the agricultural sector are formed. The functioning of agrarian business entities of different sizes has been studied. The integration potential of small business entities in the agricultural sector has been identified. The dynamics of the main production indicators of small and micro enterprises is given, their share in the total volume of agricultural production is determined. Also, small forms of management due to integration and cooperative processes provide an opportunity to develop in rural areas, making financial contributions to local budgets, while large enterprises (agricultural holdings) usually have minimal impact on the development of rural economy and rural areas. The main segments of agricultural production (such as potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries) in which households play a key role are identified. Priority areas for the development of personal farms have been identified, in particular, through the creation of family farms and their association in cooperatives, etc. The information base of the study is the scientific achievements of leading domestic and foreign scientists, analytical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. On the basis of the obtained results the social and economic expediency of development of cooperative forms of management in the countryside and integration of small-scale agricultural producers is substantiated. Scientific novelty. It is proposed to turn personal peasant farms into family farms as components of integration formations in agrarian business. Practical significance. The state of business structures of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy is assessed and the prospects and advantages of the development of integration formations and cooperation in the sustainable development of rural areas are outlined. Tabl.: 8. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 20.

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