scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PERANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN USAHA PERTANIAN

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mhd. Asaad
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Contribution ◽  
Agricultural Environment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
Agricultural Business

<p>Abstract: Improving the Role of Syariah Banking for Financing the Agricultural Enterprises. This essay attempts to discuss about the strategy for improving the role played by syariah banking in order to reach financial contribution in agricultural business. In this respect, the author argues that the roles of syariah bank could be maintained so that it can contribute more in to finance agricultural sector in the following strategies: to develop the number of syariah bank offices in agricultural environment, to deliver higher syariah financial contribution to agriculturalenterprises, to actively involve in product marketing of syariah banking finance for agricultural enterprises, to exclusively provide finance for syariah bank pertainingto agricultural enterprises, the purpose of which is minimize the potential harvesting failure.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Perbankan syariah, pembiayaan, usaha pertanian<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

scholarly journals PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Оlena Gulac ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Vysotskyi ◽  
Iuliia Iarmolenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Production Development ◽  
State Position ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Innovation Platform

The analysis of the problems of public administration in the field of taxation of Ukrainian agriculture at the present stage is carried out. The scientific works devoted to these issues are analysed. Theoretical principles of public administration are considered. The category "public administration" in the context of modern scientific thought is reviewed. The system and legal bases of tax administration in the domestic agro-industrial sector are studied. The most problematic issues of the tax burden in the agricultural sector are highlighted. The urgency of the issue of reducing the tax burden is indicated. It is noted that tax administration in the domestic agricultural sector of the economy is extremely important and requires the development of a system of effective regulators and optimization mechanisms by the state. At the same time, the direction of such state support should concern first of all small agricultural enterprises and the provision of an appropriate investment and innovation platform for the development of the domestic agricultural sector. It is concluded that the current public administration priorities in the field of taxation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy should be the formed state position, aimed primarily at implementing: simplified, but at the same time, fair and transparent taxation procedure; taking into account the specifics and features of domestic agricultural business depending on the natural and territorial components; ensuring the need to update the active part of the material and technical base, taking into account the relevant tax regulation of agricultural production (development of a simplified tax mechanism).

scholarly journals Perspektif Pendirian Bank Pertanian di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari ◽  
Supena Friyatno
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Bank Institution ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Business

<strong>English</strong><br />The role of agricultural sector is very important to enhance the national economic development although its development is not fully supported by sufficient capital. The existing formal financial institutions tend to prioritize non-agricultural services which have high profit but low risk. In this context, efforts to establish agricultural bank institution that especially support agricultural activity services are highly recommended. This paper aimed at a review of the urgency, possibility, potential, and constraints of agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia. The result showed that conceptually and empirically, agricultural bank institution has a promising prospective in Indonesia. There are many options in respect to agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia, such as (1) Credit-agricole “France model”, (2)  “Bank Bukopin”  model, (3) foreign direct investment model, (4) upgrading of “BUMN Bank” to “Agricultrual Bank” model, and (5) utilizing the financial institution that locally available and accessible by the people. For efficient and effective of the services, the agricultural bank should be designed based on agricultural characteristics and typical actors of agricultural business.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Peran sektor pertanian yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional belum diimbangi dengan dukungan penyediaan modal yang memadai.  Lembaga perbankan formal yang ada saat ini cenderung bias dan lebih mengutamakan pembiayaan non pertanian. Dengan memperhatikan fenomena tersebut, perlu upaya pembentukan lembaga keuangan yang khusus bergerak dalam pembiayaan sektor pertanian. Salah satu wacana tentang bentuk lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah dengan mendirikan Bank Pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mengenai urgensi, potensi dan kendala pembentukan bank pertanian di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual maupun empirik, Bank Pertanian sangat prospektif untuk diwujudkan di Indonesia. Ada beberapa format Bank Pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan di antaranya (i) pola pendirian credit-agricole Perancis, (ii) pola pendirian bank Bukopin, (iii) investasi langsung modal asing (iv) mendorong bank BUMN menjadi bank pertanian, serta (v) memanfaatkan lembaga keuangan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tingkat lokal. Agar Bank Pertanian dapat melayani nasabah secara efektif dan efisien, maka bank tersebut harus didesain sesuai dengan kekhasan karakteristik sektor pertanian dan pelaku usaha pertanian.

scholarly journals What is the importance of social capital in Czech agriculture? An analysis of selected components

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Pospěch ◽  
D. Spěšná
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Entrepreneurial Success ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Associations ◽  
Personal Social Networks

The paper examines the role of social capital in Czech agricultural sector. It is argued that social capital, just like economic capital, can be employed as a resource for the improvement of economic performance of agricultural enterprises. This hypothesis is tested on a sample of primary data and an analysis of the selected indicators of social capital is presented. These include personal social networks, membership in agricultural associations and access to sources of information. Following the results, it is argued that the presence of informal personal ties displays a stronger relationship to the entrepreneurial success than formal membership in agricultural associations. This outcome suggests a comparatively strong role of social capital in the dynamics of the sector.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF THE INFLUENCE ON FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
Olena Bazilinska ◽  
Olena Panchenko ◽  
Viktoriia Surovets
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Stability Modeling

The article reveals the importance of analyzing financial stability for the development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and improving the country's economy as a whole. Based on the study of the current state of the agricultural sector by the main indicators and their comparison with developed countries, its features and main problems were determined. In addition, the analysis of the main indicators of financial stability for the largest enterprises in the agricultural sector was carried out and the factors influencing their dynamics were determined, as well as forecasting the profitability of the agricultural business using financial stability modeling.

scholarly journals Innovations as a tool of adaptation of agricultural enterprises to climate change

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Burliai ◽  
◽  
Igor Smertenyuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Weather Events ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Production Technologies

Introduction. The article considers the role of innovation as a tool for adaptation of agricultural enterprises to climate change. The study found that climate change has become an integral attribute of modernity, which has a significant impact on economic development. Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the consequences of climate change for the activities of agricultural enterprises, to develop directions for the adaptation of agricultural holdings to climate change and the role of innovation in this process. Results. In Ukraine, the climate tends to increase air temperature, and the consequence of warming is an increase in the number of dangerous weather events. Climate change is the result not only of natural processes but also of human activity. Climate change has special consequences for the agricultural sector, the feature of which is a significant dependence on natural and climate change. Among them we can note the extension of the growing season for 10-15 days, the acceleration of spring field work for about 3 weeks, the extension of the grazing season, increasing the yield of thermophilic crops and more. However, there are also negative consequences – a shortage of water, the emergence of new thermophilic species of pests and weeds, reducing the area under crops in cool and humid climates, and others. The main directions of adaptation of agricultural enterprises to climate change are highlighted. Conclusions. The main tool for agricultural enterprises to adapt to climate change should be the introduction of innovations: the use of nanotechnology and biotechnology, digitalization of production and improvement of management processes, introduction of new varieties of crops and animal breeds, improvement of technical support, diversification of energy sources and production technologies.

MAIN DIRECTIONS OF TECHNICAL SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Ибляминов ◽  
Fanil Iblyaminov ◽  
Асадуллин ◽  
Enver Asadullin ◽  
Закирова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Farm Productivity ◽  
Maintenance Work ◽  
Large Enterprises

The article analyzes the main directions of the organization of technical service in the agricultural sector. It is noted, that Tatarstan is characterized by an increased role of large enterprises in production, it is necessary to pay special attention to the organization of maintenance of medium and small agricultural enterprises. In addition, as a consequence of increasing the service life of equipment to the cancellation of a growing there is a necessary for repair and maintenance work. Farm productivity is low, in particular due to their poor technical equipment. The structure of repair and service base was changed, the value of non impersonal repair is increasing.

scholarly journals Rental Income Structure in Economy as a Basis for Sustainable Agrarian Relations in the Agro-Industrial Complex

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7287
Author(s):  
Andrey Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Dynamic Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Modern features of the development of the agro-industrial complex as part of the economy as a whole require changes in the traditional models of state regulation, which do not take into account the structure of rental income in the economy and do not use the capabilities of the relevant instruments. This is reflected in the insufficient efficiency of subsidies provided by the state to agricultural enterprises and the preservation of high social and infrastructural differentiation of the regions, as well as the dependence of the agricultural sector on the pricing policy of other industries. All this is shown by the example of the analysis of statistical data of regions of the Russian Federation for 2011–2019. To eliminate these problems, theoretical and methodological approaches have been developed, which made it possible to substantiate the concept of regulating the sustainability of agricultural relations through the synthesis of the theory of sustainability, the theory of systems, and rental theory. Within the concept the role of the structure of rental income in the formation of sustainability of agrarian relations, in their qualitative content, and in the redistribution of added value from the agrarian sphere in monopolized spheres is revealed. The possibility and necessity of state regulation of the agrarian sphere on the basis of dynamic regulation of the sustainability of agrarian relations with the help of management of the rent mechanism is substantiated.

scholarly journals Digitalization as Vector of Increasing Competitiveness the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 263-268
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
International Level ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Internal Balance

Current trends in the development of agricultural business are analyzed and modern factors affecting their competitiveness are investigated in the article. Scope of the implementation of digitalization processes in enterprises of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and author's assessment of their impact on competitiveness is considered. The prospects of increasing the economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions of operation are investigated. The naivety of investment resources in agricultural enterprises and the possibility of attracting them to digitalization projects are estimated the article. It is proved that economic processes digitalization in the agricultural sector of Ukraine will create unique opportunities for ensuring the internal balance of the consumer market, increasing the stability of rural areas and increasing the competitiveness of representatives of small agricultural businesses in Ukraine at the international level..

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