scholarly journals Lean Waste in Construction Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-270
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Lean Construction ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
The World ◽  
Positive Results

The construction industry is the most important factor to develop a powerful impact in economic growth all over the world. In construction, there are several activities which create a waste. Those activities will not increase the profit of the whole projects. So, the lean construction tools can reduce the construction waste at any stages of project. Reducing the wastage will improve the project execution, provide value for customers and positive results on the national economy.

scholarly journals Directionality of Education – Balanced Education and Integration of Educational Systems in the National Economy

Equilibrium ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Wiktor Morohin ◽  
Aleksandrs Rubanovskis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economic Development

The quality of the workforce is a precondition for economic growth of a society. One of the main indicators of these preconditions is education. The effectiveness of economies of developed countries is based on the high quality of knowledge. As a resutl the quality and balanced education determines the rating of a state in the world and serves as a driving force of national economic development. The aim of the article is to identify opportunities that will allow integrating the balanced education in the educational systems of the national economy.

scholarly journals The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth

Economics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Mariam Dzebisashvili Mariam Dzebisashvili
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
English Word ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Twentieth century for the world economy is associated with a range of processes that involve a broader scope. The important issue in the order is at stake and at the same time the internationalization stage - Globalization. It discusses the developmental processes of the world in the socio-economic context. We are globalized as an accelerating factor. In addition to the destruction, it also contributes to modernization. The English word "globe" means Globe, while "global" - the world. Globalization -the modern English word is to make changes in the world economy and society. More precisely, the globalization of the economy is one of the components of globalization that includes several aspects: • Liberalization of Economics; • Development of trade; • Integration of countries in the modern world community; • To increase the service market; • Make investments. Globalization is a major influence on the economy of all countries. It deals with the process of creation of goods and services, the use of force, investing in "physical" capital, technologies and their spread to other countries. In the end, everything is expressed in the production and labor efficiency. The article-"The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth" deals with the modern actual issues of globalization and its impact on the national economy. According to the author’s explanation, the globalization is the process of formation the world as an economic, technological, political and cultural entity through conditions of maintaining the statehood and national identity of the concrete countries. Globalization has the objective as well as the subjective features. That’s why the globalization includes unprecedented possibilities for development of human society as so as it threats of its existence. The positive results have been achieved only when any exposures of abuse are excluded and all decisions are received as a result of common consensus. The other trends of globalization might be ended with disaster. Globalization influences all sectors of national economy, including unemployment. In the article into detailed form are discussed the positive and negative sides of influence that globalization has on the national state and economy. In Summary, it seems that globalization involves both the development of human society and its unseen possibilities of the threat of existence. Thus, it becomes necessary in the process of globalization proper management, or implementation of fair globalization. The greatest contribution to this belongs to the leader (big) states. It is on their decisions that globalization does not depend on fate. Key words: Globalization; national economy; unemployment; international labor market.

Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-94
Author(s):  
Richard Pomfret
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Economic Adjustment ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
Transition Strategies

This chapter discusses the national economy and transition strategies of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's national economic history divides sharply between 1991 and 1998, and the years since 1999. The first period, dominated by nation-building, saw traumatic economic adjustment to the shocks of the early 1990s and a large unanticipated decline in living standards. As the country started to recover from the economic nadir in 1997 it was hit by the 1998 Russian crisis, and only in 1999 did sustained economic growth begin. However, when growth did begin—stimulated by policy decisions such as a large currency devaluation and sustained by rising oil prices—Kazakhstan enjoyed a decade during which it was one of the fastest growing economies in the world. The chapter also considers the banking crisis in 2007–2008, whose impact was exacerbated by the collapse in the price of oil in the second half of 2008.

scholarly journals Categorization of Construction Waste

10.29007/919j ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parth Raval ◽  
Jaydev Bhavsar ◽  
Dharmesh Oza
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Cost Overruns ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
The World ◽  
Building Project

Waste in the construction industry has been the theme of several research projects around the world in recent years. Researchers implement different methods to reduce the amount of waste in the construction industry. In the construction industry, contractors only consider physical waste which leads the project to cost overruns. i.e. material waste. Construction industry is also affected by time overrun. Impact of time overrun on the construction projects is considerably high and requires special attention in addition to physical waste. In the present study, construction waste is categorized in mainly of two types: value added waste and non-value added waste. This categorization includes both-material waste as well as time waste, which are main causes of occurrence of waste. A case study was also carried out at a residential building project in Ahmedabad, Gujarat to get the idea about the percentage of waste occurs in a construction project.

scholarly journals INCREASING THE ROLE OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pankratova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The World

The article discusses the current problem related to the innovative development of our country’s economy under the influence of globalization. The transition to a higher level of economic development will increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy as a factor of economic growth in the context of globalization. Sustainable economic growth of any state requires favorable conditions for business development and active intervention of innovative factors in economic life, which involves an increase in competitive advantages over other countries of the world. Therefore, the problem of competitiveness of Ukraine's economy is extremely relevant in the context of globalization. Key approaches to assessing the competitiveness of the national economy in the current environment are also being considered. A system of indicators of competitiveness of the national economy is being formed, as well as the factors influencing it. The article defines the essence of the concept of competitiveness of the national economy as a factor of economic growth in the context of the integration of the world economic space and the formation of a global market. Among the main methods that were used in the process of analytical research, the following should be highlighted: analysis and comparison – to determine the concept of competitiveness and the factors affecting it. Methods – for processing statistical data when assessing the analysis of factors affecting competitiveness; strategic analysis – identifying Ukraine's place in the world ranking. To strengthen and increase the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization, further modernization and diversification of industry is required by transferring it to a qualitatively new level, aimed at the advanced development of high-tech processing industries, primarily in the production of finished products (production of dietary supplements and organic food) with high added value based on deep processing of raw materials; continuation of the policy of stimulating the localization of production and import substitution, primarily of consumer goods and components, expansion of inter-industry industrial cooperation; liberalization and simplification of export activities, diversification of the structure and geography of exports, expansion and mobilization of the export potential of economic sectors.

scholarly journals Credit Market Development and Prictice Stability of National Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Viktor A. Byvshev ◽  
Natalya E. Brovkina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Price Stability ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Growth Rates

In recent years, the growth rate of the national economy does not meet the challenges of social and economic development of the country. An economic breakthrough is needed, accompanied by the achievement of economic growth rates that are faster than those of the world. However, it is important to maintain macroeconomic and price stability. One of the factors that can ensure the achievement of this goal is credit, the value of which, in our opinion, is currently unfairly underestimated. The publications of Russian and foreign economists confirm that credit is a factor contributing to economic growth. At the same time, the loan may be associated with the formation of inflation risks. The purpose of the article is to determine the ratio in which the development of the credit market, characterized, in particular, by an increase in lending to households and non-financial organizations, will not lead to a violation of the price stability of the national economy. The application of the system of econometric models allowed to reveal the ratio between the growth rate of loans to non-financial organizations and the growth rate of real GDP.

The Impact of Non-Cash Payments in Economic Growth

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cirlan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Real Time ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development And Evolution

The world of cashless payments is developing at an accelerated pace due to the emergence of innovative payment tools that allow the processing of transactions in real time. This is the result of decades of development and evolution, and changes in information technology have had an impact on all aspects of life, including methods of paying for goods and services. The analysis of the impact of cashless payments on economic growth is justified by the many benefits they bring. In this context, it is essential to emphasize the need to implement measures that would help promote cashless payments, which in turn will help streamline the functioning of several branches of the national economy thanks to the transparency they provide.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of integrated management of secondary resource flows in the construction industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
I.A. Arutiunian ◽  
А. A. Shuvaiev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Waste Streams ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Secondary Resource ◽  
The World

Problem statement.The solution to the problem of the integrated use of secondary construction resources should be considered in the context of the spread of the world practice of using, processing and reclaiming all valuable waste as secondary resources. This is due to profound changes in the world economy associated with limited natural resources, threats to environmental and social security, an increase in the amount of waste and man-made landfills.The process of managing the flows of secondary resources should be aimed at achieving economic and environmental effects, the definition of which has certain characteristics for various stakeholders in this process: (producers of building materials (waste recyclers), developers (construction companies and organizations), the construction industry (at the regional level, countries).The application of world experience in the use of secondary resources in the construction industry can become the basis for the development of infrastructure for obtaining secondary raw materials from construction waste and attracting them into re-circulation, which will make it possible to more effectively implement the National Waste Management Strategy until 2030, adopted by the Government of Ukraine.The goal of the strategy is to introduce a systematic approach to waste management at the state and regional levels, to reduce the volume of waste generation by increasing the volume of their processing and reuse. Purpose of the article: substantiate the effectiveness of the use of tools for integrated management of secondary resource flows in the construction industry and propose an economic and mathematical model for optimal management of construction waste flows at the level of individual enterprises of the industry in the region. Conclusion. The toolkit for managing waste streams in the construction industry includes information (including statistical, monitoring), analytical, predictive tools for managing the flows of secondary resources. We consider the creation of a unified system of integrated management of the flows of secondary resources (materials) as a condition for decision-making and the effectiveness of the overall management of waste streams in the construction industry, the main goal of which is to achieve a cumulative economic effect from attracting construction waste to a repeated production cycle.The effectiveness of the use of tools for complex management of the flows of secondary resources in the construction industry has been substantiated and a method is proposed for its determination, on the basis of a mathematical model for solving the problem of optimal management of flows of construction waste at the level of enterprises are waste producers, enterprises-processors (producers of building materials from secondary raw materials), the construction industry of the region. Keywords: building sector; integrated management; secondary resource streams; economic efficiency;performance criteria; management tools

Research on Project Cost Management Based on the Strategy of Sustainable Development

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 3112-3115
Author(s):  
Qing Rui Huang ◽  
Chang Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Cost Management ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Important Research ◽  
Operation Process ◽  
The World ◽  
World Development

Sustainable development is the topic of the world development in the current, and it isn't also an exception for construction industry which is one of the pillar industries of the national economy. It will produce a series of environment problems during the operation process of construction industry, and result in great influence on human. Furthermore, cost management is an important research subject in the construction industry，and its purpose is also to pursue composite benefits. We should stand on the higher layer, the whole society and economy layer, and pay attention to the project’s impacts on society and environment to realize the total optimum profits of economy, society and environment. Researching cost management based on the strategy of sustainable development has important realistic meaning to the project itself and even the whole world.

scholarly journals CONTAINING FACTORS OF THE RUSSIAN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AT THE TRANSIT STAGE FROM THE FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY TO ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRENDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Zolochevskaya ◽  
Tatyana Cherkasova ◽  
Valeriya Arsenieva ◽  
Larisa Lozovova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
National Program ◽  
The World

The article reveals the concepts of innovative development and digital economy and defines their categorical correlation. The main modern trends in the development of the world economy in the context of globalization are highlighted, which implies that the digital transformation of national economies is becoming a key factor for sustainable economic growth, allowing to ensure strong competitive positions in the global space. Expert assessments of cross-country ratings in terms of the global competitiveness and innovativeness of the national economy demonstrate that the leading role in the development of the world economy belongs to the developed and rapidly developing countries at the top of these ratings. However, the leading positions some countries in the ratings are not the result of simple evolution of economic development, but a purposeful strategy of innovative development implemented through a set of public policy measures. The analysis of the state innovation policy of the USA, EU countries, Sweden and Norway, which occupy leading positions in the Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) rating, made it possible to identify the main directions of economic growth that are important to consider in the Russian state policy of digitalization. As part of the study of the current state of the Russian digital transformation, the achieved success is highlighted and the constraints are identified, the elimination of which will determine the success of the development of digital technologies and their implementation in government bodies, public organizations and business structures. The successful result of Russian digitalization is the adoption of a strategic document (National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation"), which defines the goals and institutional conditions for its implementation for all subjects of the national economy. Critical analysis of national programs helped to highlight some of the contained flaws, including the lack of: - economic objectives that concern system development of national industry 4.0 and the withdrawal of Russian digital technologies on global markets;- the indicative indicators of the pace of development of e-Commerce, the share of high-tech jobs in the total employment structure, growth of high-tech exports, and others; incentive mechanism for businesses to transition on the numbers; - ways to increase investment in research and development. In addition, the need for its adjustment is due to the selected seven limiting factors of Russian digitalization, which demonstrate the low efficiency of the national program in the transition from the stage of formation to the stage of development of the digital economy in Russia.

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