scholarly journals Issue, Challenge and Development Problems in Socio, Economic and Culture of Tribal People in Assam

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 5222-5224

Tribals are known to be the autochthonous people of the land. Tribals are refer to “vanavasi”, “pahari”, AnuchuchitJanajati etc. India is the second largest tribal people in the world and the first one in Africa. The areas inhabitated by the tribal constituted a significant part of the underdeveloped areas of the country. The tribal people have rich tradition culture and heritage with unique life style and customs though regional variation. The tribal culture of India and their traditions and practices pervaded almost all of the aspects of Indian culture and civilization.Tribal is the dominant community of Assam. They possess rich distinct culture and tradition related with nature which is the store house for wisdom and knowledge for other communities. Their contribution in socio-economic development is not negligible. Mostly state and society in Assam is influenced by tribals. Their district culture tradition practices isolated them from other communities. The socio-economic condition of tribal is not satisfactory through they are hard worker. Tribals are still backward in all fields, their working method way of thinking all are traditional, marginal. Marginal productivity accompanied by traditional method of cultivation of tribals are equal to zero. Illiteracy, poverty, child marriage, ill healthy etc. are also dominant problems of tribals. In this paper an attempt is made to highlight the various problems of Tribal people and to suggested measures for their development.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firdaus Indrajaya Tuharea

Recovery process from crisis 1997 in all over ASEAN country had show a progress in 1999, where the economic condition is become batter than before. The report from World Economic Forum 2002 about economic growth in 80 countrys including ASEAN country have progress in their economic growth in 2001 and 2002 except Philippines and Indonesia. Report from World Investment report 2003 in their fact sheet, show that in all ASEAN countrys including Philippines have increase in transaction volume in their capital market, except Indonesia capital market.The fact that change in economic condition and recovery process from crisis doesn’t effect much to investor to invest their capital in philippines public company make some question, “is the public company in philippines have financial performance more batter than indonesia public company that also had decline in their economic condition?”. This research try ti find out the answer by compare financial performance (proxy by ratio) between public compani in philippines and indonesia. financial ratio use in this research is representation from liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, and all that ratio compare by Independent Sample T-test  in each observation time (2001 and 2002). The result from the test shows almost all ratio use (except ROA) indicate that financial performance in philippines public company is more batter then indonesia public company.    


Author(s):  
Kinshuk Srivastava ◽  
Uma Kumari Vaishnav

Classical music is a precious element of Indian culture. Any religion, civilization, culture, tradition is attained with music as well as perpetuity. Every living element on earth is associated with music and the living beings are connected by music only. Because human is emotional and people of different cultures are also connected through the expressions expressed through music. शास्त्रीय संगीत भारतीय संस्कृति का एक अनमोल तत्व है। कोई भी धर्म, सभ्यता, संस्कृति, परम्परा संगीत के साथ ही चिरन्तनता को प्राप्त होता है। पृथ्वी पर प्रत्येक जीवन्त तत्व संगीत से जुड़ा है और प्राणीमात्र आपस में संगीत द्वारा ही जुड़े है। क्योंकि मानव भाव-प्रधान है और संगीत के द्वारा अभिव्यक्त भावों के माध्यम से ही भिन्न संस्कृतियों के लोग भी आपस में जुड़े हैं।


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Joti Lal Barua ◽  
Nazrul Islam Khan ◽  
Sagarmay Barua ◽  
Sayed Mohammad Mohsin ◽  
M R Islam

The study was conducted at some hilly areas of Bangladesh during the period of January to May 2009 and during April to May, 2010. This was done to evaluate socio-economic condition of the ethnic people and to find out the existing cropping pattern in the hilly areas of Bangladesh. A total of 810 households from Rangamati, Khagrachari and Bandarban were selected randomly. Socio-economic profiles of the households indicated that the most household respondent belonged to thirty-forty five years age group followed by forty five- sixty years, fifteen- thirty years and sixty-seventy five years age group. This indicates that household respondents were younger (thirty-forty five years) in the study areas. It was found that, among the tribal people Marma were found highest rate of illiteracy followed by Shaontal, Tanchanga, Chakma, and Tripura. The tribal people of Tripura were not found to be below Primary level in the study area. The percentage of agriculture and service were found equal in Chakma tribal people in the study area. The Marma people were not found as a service holder because of their low education level. Cultivable land use pattern among the ethnic people revealed that out of 810 ethnic households 222 households were involved in cultivation (27.4%). It also showed that 55.4% households harvested single crop, 26.3% households harvested double crops, 10.8% households harvested triple crops in a year and only 7.5% households practiced jhum cultivation.The Agriculturists 2015; 13(1) 119-126


Fahm-i-Islam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-40

Human being is endowed with intellect. The standard and domain of intellectual exposure are different and diverse. Consequently, it gives birth to diversity in opinions and perspective that eventually results in mutual disagreement. A deep assessment of the human life indicates the fact that diversity exist in almost all aspects of human life. The diversity of opinions, perspectives and narratives can be found with reference to culture and civilization, economy, entrepreneurship, modern scientific disciplines, politics and religion. The diversity is an indication of the evolution in human intellect. When the diversity is misunderstood as a negative connotation then it turns into conflict that results into incalculable and disastrous impacts on society. Pluralism plays a pivotal role in the evolution of diverse human society and multicultural civilization and a pluralistic society can tread the phases of socio-cultural development more conveniently and productively. If a society becomes an arena of religious intolerance, hatred and biasness then the fate of society becomes uncertain and bleak. It is need of the day to create awareness and pursue research studies regarding pluralism while keeping in view the golden traditions of Abrahamic religions. The present paper is an attempt to explore the fundamental principles that deal with religious tolerance and pluralism in Abrahamic religions. This paper will help to create awareness about the need and importance of tolerance and pluralism and will suggest recommendations for implementation of those principles both at state and society levels so that the culture of tolerance, pluralism, mutual understanding and human dignity are promoted in wider interest of a unified and peaceful society.


Author(s):  
Usharani B

<p><em>This study presents the role of co-operative Societies in general and a specific study on Karnataka. The Large Sized Agricultural Multi-purpose Co-operative Societies (LAMPS) are organised at the village level to meet the credit and other requirements of the tribal people. Tribal beneficiaries are the members LAMP Societies and they have benefited almost all the integrated services offered by the LAMPS for their economic upliftment. This study highlights the history, trends and growth of cooperatives. It also highlights the national policies, problems and suggests measures for the existence and viability of co-operative institutions, designed specifically for the welfare of the common man in general and for upliftment of tribes and weaker sections of the society in particular. The important aspect of examining the cause and effects of tribal economy has not been covered in any of the abovementioned studies. It is found from the review of literature that only a few researchers has studied the role of tribal co-operatives and their cause and effects on economic development of tribes.</em></p><p><br /><em>This study is an empirical and field based, interview techniques are used for the collection of required data on the problem from the sample tribal respondents. The present study is also an attempt to go into the problems and prospects of co-operatives for the upliftment of tribals of Karnataka.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Krzysztof Jarosiński

The experience of systemic transformation in Poland and the progressing socio-economic development prove that the importance of organizational units classified conventionally as a part of the public sector has increased significantly. It turned out that during rapid economic and social changes, the development of technical and social infrastructure became one of the drivers of development. In the conditions of the market economy in Poland, two important areas related to the functioning of the public sector have come to the fore: quantification of objectives and tasks necessary for the proper functioning of the state and society and ensuring efficient sources of financing these tasks. In this paper the aim of the research was to analyse and assess the financial situation of municipal territorial self-government units in Poland in 2007–2015. The research results clearly indicate the existence of differences in the level of budget revenues between differentiated territorial self-government units in the years 2007–2015. In that time the budget revenues of communes increased and significant positive changes in the budgetary situation of municipal local government units took place, in almost all regions these incomes doubled. This increase was accompanied by persistence of disproportions between less developed regions and regions that were economically and socially developing faster. In the discussed period, we had to deal with the improvement of the income situation of the budgets of local government units, with the simultaneous increase in the differences in the level of income with all the consequences associated with this for future development.


IJOHMN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Hassan Bin Zubair ◽  
Dr. Saba Sadia

This paper focuses on the Indian cultural background having the themes like hunger, poverty, famine, war, politics, freedom, imperialism, economic exploitation, class consciousness in the Indo-Anglian English fiction writer Bhabani Bhattacharya’s novel So Many Hungers!, related to the socio-political and economic situations of Bengali’s society. The theme of the novel is mainly the existing pressing problems of India especially the rural India before and after the Independence. Realism is one of the most remarkable features of Bhabani Bhattacharya’s fiction. His novel shows a passionate awareness of life in India, the social awakening and protest, the utter poverty of peasants, the Indian freedom struggle and its various dimensions, the tragedy of partition of the country, the social and political transitions, the mental as well as the physical agony of the poor peasants and labor class people of the Indian society, especially that of Bengal and other adjoining states. Bhattacharya believes that an artist should inevitably be concerned with truth and reality, his portrayal of the life and society is never a photographic one nor a journalistic record. One can very well find the reflection of Indian culture, tradition and struggle in it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12317-12326

Indigenous and tribal rights have always been neglected in almost all jurisdictions across the world. The international movement has however gained momentum in the last few decades with the turn-around construed by ILO 169. The indigenous movement subsequently reached a significant level with the UNDRIPS. Thirty years after the Convention No. 169 only 23 countries have ratified the convention. Like most signatory countries, India has not ratified this convention and still carries on with the outdated ILO 107 which was criticized as a historic blunder. Like most nations India is also bound to submit the UPR but unfortunately none of the UPRs discusses in details the condition of tribal communities in India. This research studies the socio-economic scenario of tribal peoples in West Bengal. Some perception of the employees, Social worker, NGO professional have been made and a set of recommendation follows for better implementation of development schemes and livelihood


2018 ◽  
pp. 327-339
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Bharti

The interview of Manoj Kumar Bharti, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of India to Ukraine, deals with connections between Ukraine and India, formed several thousand years ago. Experts found many similarities in languages of two states as well as in traditions of house holding among the rural population of Ukraine and India. Both states have faced economic instability for centuries and were subordinated to other states, and lastly both of them gained independence. For the last 26 years, India and Ukraine have had many summits and concluded not a few memoranda of understanding and agreements covering almost all aspects of bilateral cooperation. These 26 years were a period when Indian economy revealed its potential and achieved great results in the development of the state. The increase of incomes in India allows Ukrainian goods and services to penetrate the Indian market. Meanwhile, Ukrainian people are highly interested in Indian culture, traditions, and philosophy. Every year, thousands of people come together to participate in the Yoga festivals. The Embassy of India holds a lot of event in various cities of Ukraine to make Ukrainians aware of India and expand opportunities for business cooperation. India boasts an extensive network of higher educational institutions, however, many young people choose to study abroad. Ukraine offers Indian students excellent opportunities for professional training. The Ambassador of India underlines the current level of relations between India and Ukraine and the recent trend in their development allow us to hope for fruitful further cooperation. The Embassy of India in Kyiv will further contribute to strengthening collaboration and taking efficient measures in this regard. Keywords: India, the Yoga festivals, Indian culture, independence, Ukraine, markets.


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