scholarly journals PERAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM USAHATANI LADANG BERPINDAH DI KAMPUNG TERING LAMA ULU KECAMATAN TERING KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT (The Role of Socioeconomic Factors in Shifting Cultivation in Tering Lama Ulu Village, Tering Subdistrict, West Kutai District)

Author(s):  
DARMANUS LUNG ◽  
RITA MARIATI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI

The purpose of this research was to know how big the role of factors such as age, education level, household income, land area, and number of family dependent for farmers in choosing to do shifting cultivation. This research was conducted in Tering Lama Ulu Village, Tering Subdistrict, West Kutai District. This research was conducted from June to July 2017. The sampling method used census method. Data collection was conducted through interviews to 20 respondents and observations at the study sites. Factors that play a role for farmers in shifting cultivation were analyzed by using Likert scale measurement method by using 5 indicators. The results of this study indicate the average number obtained was 6.75 which meant the role of factors such as age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income on farmers' decisions on shifting cultivation starting from the process of exemption, felling of trees, burning, preparation for planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvesting. The conclusion of this research showed that age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income, play role for farmers on shifting cultivation in Tering Lama Ulu.

Author(s):  
DARMANUS LUNG ◽  
RITA MARIATI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI

The purpose of this research was to know how big the role of factors such as age, education level, household income, land area, and number of family dependent for farmers in choosing to do shifting cultivation. This research was conducted in Tering Lama Ulu Village, Tering Subdistrict, West Kutai District. This research was conducted from June to July 2017. The sampling method used census method. Data collection was conducted through interviews to 20 respondents and observations at the study sites. Factors that play a role for farmers in shifting cultivation were analyzed by using Likert scale measurement method by using 5 indicators. The results of this study indicate the average number obtained was 6.75 which meant the role of factors such as age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income on farmers' decisions on shifting cultivation starting from the process of exemption, felling of trees, burning, preparation for planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvesting. The conclusion of this research showed that age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income, play role for farmers on shifting cultivation in Tering Lama Ulu.


Author(s):  
Ayodhia Arman ◽  
Zuzy Anna ◽  
Eddy Afrianto ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati

The role of the fish basket woman is not only as a housewife but also as a breadwinner, thus the fish basket woman has a dual role in her family. Fish basket women help their husbands work to be able to meet family needs. This study aims to analyze household income as well know the motivation to work of women as fish baskets in increasing working household income and know the factors that affect the income of fish basket women in increasing household income in Eretan Wetan Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java. The research method used in this research is a case study and interviews using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling method with a total of 50 respondents and collecting data using observation techniques, structured interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the role of women with fish baskets on household income in Eretan Wetan Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java was quite significant by obtaining an average income of IDR 1,676,135 per month. Factors that affect the income of working basket women include helping their husbands, wages that are not appropriate, helping household income and the husband's income is uncertain. The coefficient of determination shown by Nagelkerke R-Square, age, education level, number of family members, husband's permission, and husband's income affect women's interest in working by 100.0%. Women’s interest in working is not influenced by any other factors included in the research mode.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Arief Pambudi ◽  
Taufiq W Priambodo ◽  
Nita Noriko ◽  
Basma Basma

<p><em>Abstrak </em>- <strong>Sungai Ciliwung merupakan salah satu sungai yang tercemar karena banyak dimanfaatkan oleh warga jakarta diantaranya untuk kegiatan industri dan rumah tangga. Salah satu parameter biologi yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator perubahan lingkungan yaitu Fitoplankton. Peran fitoplankton dalam ekosistem perairan yaitu sebagai produsen primer, hal ini karena fitoplankton memiliki kemampuan untuk fotosintesis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2016. Kegiatan Bersih Ciliwung dilaksanakan dari Rindam Jaya, Condet menuju Bidara Cina. Pasca kegiatan bersih ciliwung nilai oksigen terlarut (DO) dari hulu Rindam Jaya (Condet) menuju hilir hingga Bidara Cina mengalami penurunan, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman fitoplankton. Perbedaan ini diduga memberikan gambaran keragaman komunitas fitoplankton yang berbeda sehingga dilakukan pengambilan sampel fitoplankton di kedua titik tersebut masing-masing dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Metode pengambilan sampel fitoplankton yang digunakan yaitu metode sampling Horizontal dan sampel diidentifikasi menggunakan <em>Sedgewick Rafter Cell Counting</em> (SRCC). </strong><strong>Berdasarkan penelitian, t</strong><strong>otal kelimpahan di Rindam Jaya lebih tinggi dibandingkan di Bidara Cina dengan angka berturut-turut 2511 Ind/L dan 1495 Ind/L.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Hasil identifikasi fitoplankton yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 53 genus yang termasuk ke dalam 5 divisi yaitu, Bacillariophyta (20), Chlorophyta (16), Chrysophyta (5), Cyanophyta (8), dan Rhodophyta (4).</strong><strong> Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada stasiun</strong><strong> Rindam jaya lebih tinggi dibandingkan di Bidara</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Cina.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> - Fitoplankton, Sungai Ciliwung, BioIndikator</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Abstract – </em><strong>Ciliwung river is one of the most polluted rivers because it’s used by many citizens of Jakarta for Industrial and household activity. One of biological parameter that’s can be used as an indicator of environmental changed is Phytoplankton.  The role of phytoplankton in aquatic ecosystem that is as primary producers, this is because phytoplankton have the ability to photosytensis. This study was conducted from February to July 2016. Ciliwung clean activity is implemented from Rindam Jaya, Condet to Bidara Cina. Post-activity clean ciliwung value of dissolved-oxygen from upstream Ridam Jaya, Condet to downsream Bidara Cina decreased, so that it can affect the diversity of phytoplankton. This difference is thought to give a picture of the diversity of different phytoplankton community so that samples were taken of phytoplankton in two points each with three repetitions. Phytoplankton sampling method was used Horizontal sampling method and samples were identified using Sedgewick Rafter Cell Counting (SRCC). Based on the research, the total abundance in Rindam Jaya is higher than in Bidara Cina with consecutive numbers 2511 Ind / L and 1495 Ind / L. The results of phytoplankton identification were found in the study sites of 53 genera belonging to 5 divisions namely, Bacillariophyta (20), Chlorophyta (16), Chrysophyta (5), Cyanophyta (8), and Rhodophyta (4). The abundance of phytoplankton at Rindam Jaya station is higher than in Bidara Cina.</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong> - <em>Phytoplankton, Ciliwung River, Indicator Biotecnology</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Adi Saputra ◽  
Daniel Itta ◽  
Asysyifa

The research location is in Maburai Village, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province, rubber land that uses the rubber agroforestry system as the object of research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of rubber agroforestry in order to increase the income of rubber farmers. The method used in this study to find respondents is by using the Accidental Sampling method. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the role of rubber agroforestry is divided into 2 parts, namely, rubber plants for sale, and intercrops play a role for sale, self-consumption, and taken by land owners. The contribution from intercropping was only 4 people who sold the intercrops in the form of fruit, the largest income from the intercropping was Rp. 12,000,000 with a percentage of 19% of the total income of Rp. 63,200,000. There are two factors that affect the agroforestry system, namely internal factors based on farmers' experience, motivation to carry out the rubber agroforestry system, land area, number of plants other than rubber, and types of plants other than rubber, while external factors are the absence of support by rubber agro-forestry extension agencies in Maburai Village, and community leaders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Rika ES Sitompul ◽  
Kordiyana K Rangga ◽  
Begem Viantimala

The objectives of this research are to know the participation of farmers in PUAP program, factors related to farmers’ participation in PUAP program, and farmers’ income. This research was conducted in Bandung Baru Village of Adiluwih District, Pringsewu Regency. The sampling used was proportional random sampling with total of 81 farmers. The research was conducted in October - December 2016. The research method is a survey. The relationship between the variables was tested using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that farmers' participation in the PUAP program was quite active, factors related to farmers’ participation were age, education level, length of farming experience, and cultivated land area.  Average household income of farmers in Bandung Baru Village Adiluwih District Pringsewu Regency each year is Rp67.633.851. Key words: income, participation, PUAP program


Author(s):  
MIDIANSYAH EFFENDI ◽  
DINA LESMANA ◽  
EKO HARRI YULIANTO ◽  
FIRDA JUITA ◽  
SARIPAH NURFILAH

The success of upland rice farming in increasing farmers' income requires high participation in farming management in order to provide optimal results. The purposes of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, to analyze farming, to determine farmer participation, and to analyze the factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah farmers in upland rice farming. This research was conducted in Long Anai and Sungai Bawang Villages, Kutai Kartanegara District. The characteristics of upland rice farming of the Dayak Kenyah tribe in terms of gender, age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and income. Upland rice farmers of Dayak Kenyah tribe still apply cultural customs in most stages of upland rice farming. The level of community participation was high and is at the partnership stage. The factors that determine the participation of Dayak Kenyah tribe farmers in upland rice farming are culture, ideas, labor, working time, and farming capital.


Author(s):  
Santi Ayu Wantini ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
B. S. Ibnu Bangkit ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka

This research aimed to analyze working time of fishermen’s wives, the income of traditional fishermen households and the contribution fishermen’s wives to increase the income of fishermen households. This research was conducted at Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages, Pangandaran Sub-District, Pangandaran District, Indonesia in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used in this research was a case study with the fishermen’s wives as the analysis unit. Primary data were obtained from 35 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the type of works fishermen’s wives are salted fish processor, “jambal roti” processor, seller fish and net puller. The average of working hours in economy activities (productive activities) is 6.9 hours or 28.6% per day, working hours in domestic activities is 3.8 hours or 15.7% per day  and working hours in social activities is 2.5 hours or 10.4% per day. The average of total household income IDR 3,867,560,- or US$ 266.73. The contribution of fishermen’s wives to household income is 36% and categorized as “low”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012071
Author(s):  
M Sahureka ◽  
M Hadijah ◽  
H Marasabessy

Abstract The agrosilvopastoral management pattern can provide multiple benefits to integrating the agriculture sector with the interrelated forestry and livestock sectors. This research in Namaa sub-village, Pelauw Village. The research aimed to : 1) Knowing the respondent's characteristics in agrosilvopastoral management, and 2) The contribution of the agrosilvopastoral pattern to improve community's economy. This research was conducted by using the purposive sampling method, with a representation of the 20 households of farmers. Primary and secondary data were taken by observation and interviews related to respondents' income and the agrosilvopastoral pattern. The data obtained were analyzed with a quantitative approach and qualitative descriptions. The results showed that the respondents' characteristics were the factors that influenced the management of agrosilvopastoral, namely the level of education, age level, number of family members, land area, and land ownership status, while the contribution of an agrosilvopastoral for respondents was 274,882,000 / year.


Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Sanistya Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Sudarsana Arka

This study aims to: 1) analyze the effect of age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and public perception simultaneously on the decision of fertile age couples (PUS) in the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. 2) analyze the effect of age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and partial public perception of the decision of fertile age couples (PUS) in the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. The research population was all couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Badung Regency, with a total sample of 156 respondents determined by the slovin method. The research method used is observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and logistic regression analysis. The results of the study found that age, education level, number of children, husband's support, role of family planning officers, and public perception simultaneously had a significant effect on the use of contraceptives in Badung Regency. Then, age, number of children, husband's support, and public perception partially have a positive and significant effect on the use of contraceptives, while the level of education and the role of family planning officers partially have no significant effect on the use of contraceptives.


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