scholarly journals PERAN AGROFORESTRI KARET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DI DESA MABURAI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Adi Saputra ◽  
Daniel Itta ◽  
Asysyifa

The research location is in Maburai Village, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province, rubber land that uses the rubber agroforestry system as the object of research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of rubber agroforestry in order to increase the income of rubber farmers. The method used in this study to find respondents is by using the Accidental Sampling method. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the role of rubber agroforestry is divided into 2 parts, namely, rubber plants for sale, and intercrops play a role for sale, self-consumption, and taken by land owners. The contribution from intercropping was only 4 people who sold the intercrops in the form of fruit, the largest income from the intercropping was Rp. 12,000,000 with a percentage of 19% of the total income of Rp. 63,200,000. There are two factors that affect the agroforestry system, namely internal factors based on farmers' experience, motivation to carry out the rubber agroforestry system, land area, number of plants other than rubber, and types of plants other than rubber, while external factors are the absence of support by rubber agro-forestry extension agencies in Maburai Village, and community leaders.

Author(s):  
Nida Putri Rahmayanti ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno T. ◽  
Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias

This study aims to empirically examine the impact of tax penalties, tax audits, and taxpayers’ awareness of corporate taxpayer compliance and the role of compliant intentions as the moderating variable in its correlation. The analytical method used is the Multiple Linear Regression (Multiple Regression Analysis) and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The population of this study is the corporate taxpayers in North Banjarmasin Tax Office in 2019 with a sample of 142 corporate rate taxpayers. The sampling method used is convenience sampling. The results show that tax penalties, tax audits, and taxpayers’ awareness positively affect corporate taxpayer compliance. However, the compliant intention is unable to moderate the effect of fines, tax audits, and taxpayers’ awareness toward corporate taxpayer compliance. This is due to the applied penalties and tax audits following the taxation laws and the corporate taxpayer’s awareness of the importance of taxation as the source of state income. The purposes of this research are to provide inputs and references for the tax authorities and taxpayers, to examine further about tax penalties and tax audits that have been implemented, and to raise awareness among taxpayers for complying with taxes. Then, this research is influenced by external factors and internal factors, namely penalty sanctions, tax audits, and awareness of taxpayers who make taxpayers compliant with taxes, so that the presence or absence of intentions will continue to make taxpayers obedient to taxes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Anniza Faradhana ◽  
Susni Herwanti ◽  
Hari Kaskoyo

Community Plantation Forests (CPF) have a very important role in increasing the income for people around the forest. This study aims to see the role of community plantations is in increasing the farmer’s income using Agrosilvopastura cropping pattern. Data collection used observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies.  The sampling method used proportional simple random with the number of respondents as many as 90 farmers. Data analysis used income analysis. The results showed that the role of HTR was very influential for the income of farmers 66,25%, compared non CPT (33,75%) with an income value of Rp 2,258,050,000/KK/year or Rp 8,755,863/KK/month using the agrosilvopastura cropping pattern, which was a combination of various agricultural crops (64,20%), forestry (1,36%), and farm (0,69%). Training for farmers and forestry extension workers needs to be carried out to support activities to be more effective and extension workers need to take a more intensive approach to farmers so they can provide solutions and alternative solutions to problems in management.


Author(s):  
Hajmi Fakhruri ◽  
Lina Marlina

This research was aimed to describe how the role of the Badan Permusyawartan Desa in improving local democracy and to find out what are the obstacles of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in raising local democracy in the Desa Kramatlaban Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang Provinsi. Banten. This research used qualitative research methods with data analysis techniques used which are descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the Chairperson of the BPD Kramatlaban, the Secretary of the BPD Kramatlaban, Village head of the Kraatlaban, village secretary of the Kramatlaban and Kramatlaban Village community. The results of the study indicate that the BPD in Desa Kramatlaban has carried out its main tasks and functions, namely establishing Village Regulations with the Village Head, accommodating and channeling community aspirations, and carrying out the supervision of the performance of the Village Head properly. The obstacles of the BPD in carrying out its role are 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external factors. The following are internal factors: (1) Facilities, (2) Financial constraints, (3) Limited time. Whereas for external factors: (1) Less optimal participation from the community,. The efforts made by the BPD to improve local democracy are (1) Providing knowledge to the public about the importance of democracy, (2) Provide every information report on the implementation of the village community to the village government, and (3) Hold socialization with the community related to the functions and duties of BPD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Antonius Kaban ◽  
Marlon Sihombing ◽  
Usman Tarigan

<em>The principles of Good Corporate Governance are important so that performance is increasing and beneficial to the stakeholders. The formulation of the problem of how Good Corporate Governance principles, obstacles, and actions to improve the principles of Good Corporate Governance in  PT. XYZ Finance Region of North Sumatra. Combined research (Mixed Methods Research) Respondent only leaders with supervisor level until general manager Questionnaire data collection, observation and interview of respondent Descriptive statistic analysis, triangulation technique credibility test and transferability. PT. XYZ Finance of North Sumatera region runs the principles of Good Corporate Governance with: The principle of openness: 3.7 good. Accountability: 4.1 good. Accountability 3.1 is not good. Independence: 2.6 less good. Fairness: 3.2 is not good. Total value: 4,026 on either area. Two factors that play the role of internal factors, as a driver of success and external factors, which affect the successful implementation of Good Corporate Governance. Beyond these two factors, the most strategic aspect of supporting the implementation of Good Corporate Governance effectively depends on the quality, skill, credibility, and integrity of the various parties that drive the company's organs. Performance improvement plan in order to realize the principles of Good Corporate Governance in order to deliver the results as expected must meet the criteria of practical, time oriented, specific and committed.</em>


Author(s):  
DARMANUS LUNG ◽  
RITA MARIATI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI

The purpose of this research was to know how big the role of factors such as age, education level, household income, land area, and number of family dependent for farmers in choosing to do shifting cultivation. This research was conducted in Tering Lama Ulu Village, Tering Subdistrict, West Kutai District. This research was conducted from June to July 2017. The sampling method used census method. Data collection was conducted through interviews to 20 respondents and observations at the study sites. Factors that play a role for farmers in shifting cultivation were analyzed by using Likert scale measurement method by using 5 indicators. The results of this study indicate the average number obtained was 6.75 which meant the role of factors such as age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income on farmers' decisions on shifting cultivation starting from the process of exemption, felling of trees, burning, preparation for planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvesting. The conclusion of this research showed that age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income, play role for farmers on shifting cultivation in Tering Lama Ulu.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Worku Janka Negawo ◽  
Dejene Nigatu Beyene

Abstract Agroforestry farming system comprises considerable cultivated land area in the tropics. Despite the economic and social benefits of the system for farmers, it is also known to have an important role in the conservation of tree species. This study aims to evaluate the composition and distribution of tree species in coffee based agroforestry system to determine the potential for biodiversity conservation. To address the objective of this study, 57 sample plots in farmers’ coffee field and 12 sample plots in forest reserve were surveyed in Eastern Uganda. The result shows that the number of indigenous tree species in coffee farms was lower than that of forest reserve. Similarly, tree species richness per plot, Shannon and Simpson diversity indexes of forest reserve were significantly (p≤0.05) higher than that of coffee farms. However, with the inclusion of exotic tree species, coffee farms were found to be significantly higher than that of forest reserve for the above diversity indexes. On the other hand, the distribution of tree species in the coffee farms were mainly dominated by few tree species indicating the need for measures that ensure the sustainability of those less represented tree species.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Muhamad Munir

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Majelis Ta’lim Selaparang dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat dan mengetahui hambatan dan solusi dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verification. Adapun hasil penelitian mengenai peran Majelis Ta’lim Selaparang dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat adalah majelis ta’lim sebagai tempat meningkatkan pengetahuan keagamaan, pendidikan seumur hidup berbasis masyarakat, pendidikan gratis, dan menjalin silaturrahim. Hambatan-hambatan dalam penyelenggaraan ta’lim ini terdapat pada dua faktor, yaitu internal dan eksternal. Pertama, faktor internal antara lain pengasuh atau jama’ah yang sakit, adanya musibah. Kedua, faktor eksternal antara lain penyelenggaraan PHBI dan begawe. Kata Kunci: Majlis ta’lim, pembinaan keagamaan Title: The Role of the Majelis Ta’lim Selaparang In Developing Community Religious Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the Majelis Ta’lim Selaparang in developing community religious; know the obstacles and solutions to solving these problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The collecting data uses observation, interview and documentation. While data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study found that the Majelis Ta’lim Selaparang as a place to increase religious knowledge, establish friendship, community-based education, for long-life, and all for free. The obstacles in the implementation are in two factors, namely internal and external factors. First, internal factors include caregivers or pilgrims who are sick, the accident. Second, external factors include organizing Islamic holidays (PHBI) and traditional Sasak wedding rituals (begawe).


Author(s):  
DARMANUS LUNG ◽  
RITA MARIATI ◽  
TETTY WIJAYANTI

The purpose of this research was to know how big the role of factors such as age, education level, household income, land area, and number of family dependent for farmers in choosing to do shifting cultivation. This research was conducted in Tering Lama Ulu Village, Tering Subdistrict, West Kutai District. This research was conducted from June to July 2017. The sampling method used census method. Data collection was conducted through interviews to 20 respondents and observations at the study sites. Factors that play a role for farmers in shifting cultivation were analyzed by using Likert scale measurement method by using 5 indicators. The results of this study indicate the average number obtained was 6.75 which meant the role of factors such as age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income on farmers' decisions on shifting cultivation starting from the process of exemption, felling of trees, burning, preparation for planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvesting. The conclusion of this research showed that age, education level, number of family dependents, land area, and household income, play role for farmers on shifting cultivation in Tering Lama Ulu.


2020 ◽  
pp. 15-27

In order to study the effect of phosphogypsum and humic acids in the kinetic release of salt from salt-affected soil, a laboratory experiment was conducted in which columns made from solid polyethylene were 60.0 cm high and 7.1 cm in diameter. The columns were filled with soil so that the depth of the soil was 30 cm inside the column, the experiment included two factors, the first factor was phosphogypsum and was added at levels 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons ha-1 and the second-factor humic acids were added at levels 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 by mixing them with the first 5 cm of column soil and one repeater per treatment. The continuous leaching method was used by using an electrolytic well water 2.72 dS m-1. Collect the leachate daily and continue the leaching process until the arrival of the electrical conductivity of the filtration of leaching up to 3-5 dS m-1. The electrical conductivity and the concentration of positive dissolved ions (Ca, Mg, Na) were estimated in leachate and the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated. The results showed that the best equation for describing release kinetics of the salts and sodium adsorption ratio in soil over time is the diffusion equation. Increasing the level of addition of phosphogypsum and humic acids increased the constant release velocity (K) of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The interaction between phosphogypsum and humic acids was also affected by the constant release velocity of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The constant release velocity (K) of the salts and the sodium adsorption ratio at any level of addition of phosphogypsum increased with the addition of humic acids. The highest salts release rate was 216.57 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 149.48 in PG0HA0. The highest release rate of sodium adsorption ratio was 206.09 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 117.23 in PG0HA0.


Author(s):  
Huyen Thi Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc Minh Nguyen

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of prestige sensitivity on mobile phone customer’s price acceptance in Vietnam and the mediating role of product knowledge and price mavenism on this relationship. We used the convenience sampling method for data collection via questionnaires with a sample of 605 consumers who purchased mobile phones. The collected data was analysed by applying a structural equation modelling method. The result indicates that prestige sensitivity has both direct and indirect effects on price acceptance via product knowledge and price mavenism. The findings suggest that prestige sensitivity can be used as a market segmentation criterion for mobile phones when making price decisions and providing customers with adequate information could improve price acceptance.


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