scholarly journals SYSTEMATIZATION OF THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
EKA LEKASHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
National Competitive Advantage

Economic policy is a constant resistance between economic and theoretical perspectives and political expediency. Industrial policy arise more on the basis of a normative approach as it aims to improve the economic situation of the country. The new industrial policy means the formation of firms by the state, their aggregation, support of innovations and competitive advantages in frame of open economy.The goal of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological approaches of new industrial policies in order to form a theoretical framework for assessing practical industrial policy.In the concepts of new industrial policy, we consider the endogenous theory of growth, based on the level of knowledge and research activity in the country; National Competitive Advantage Theory; National Innovation Systems Concept, which is based on the impact of the national economic-political situation, trade policy, education sector and institutions on innovation. Furthermore, we will analyze the results of advanced research on new industrial policy issues

scholarly journals The New Empirics of Industrial Policy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Lane
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Policy Evaluation ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Nations have and will continue to shape their economies through industrial policy. Nevertheless, the empirical literature on these interventions is thin, dwarfed by the attention industrial policies receive from policymakers across the world. In this paper, I discuss the difficulties of empirically studying industrial policy and review how new econometric work is confronting these issues. Through careful research design and attention to institutional detail, I argue that emergent studies are rapidly expanding what we know—and updating what we thought we knew—about these policies. As well, I argue tools from policy evaluation allow us to study the impact of endogenous industrial interventions. This review is a proposal to take industrial policy, along with their complexities, more seriously as objects of inquiry. Doing so requires not only more serious evaluations of past policy but also a reevaluation of past empirical work and consensus.

Do the American States Do Industrial Policy?

1990 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Eisinger
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
State Level ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Recent Emergence ◽  
National Economic ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
National Economic Policy ◽  
American Political Economy

Although students of American political economy argue that the United States has no industrial policy, this view misses entirely the recent emergence of industrial policies at the state level. An examination of twenty states that have written strategic economic development plans shows that in varying degrees state industrial policies resemble the national industrial policies of France and Japan both in terms of the structure of the underlying economic plans and in their programmatic emphasis. On the basis of the evidence here it is reasonable to conclude that the American taste and capacity for planned intervention and state participation in the market economy is far greater than might be supposed from an exclusive focus on national economic policy making.

scholarly journals Audience Studies

Communication ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Napoli ◽  
Steve Voorhees
Keyword(s):  
Audience Research ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Related Area ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Audience Studies ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Media ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact

Audience studies is a broad and multifaceted area of communication research. It encompasses a wide range of theoretical perspectives, as well as a diversity of methodological approaches, that all share a concern with understanding how and why audiences engage with media, and the broader political, cultural, and economic implications of the media––audience relationship. These areas of focus distinguish audience studies from the related area of media effects, which is more explicitly focused on the impact that media content has on audiences. The theoretical and methodological diversity of audience studies has been a source of contention within the field, as debates have persisted over the extent of audiences’ abilities to engage in alternative or oppositional interpretations of media texts; as well as over the relative merits of qualitative versus quantitative approaches to audience research.

scholarly journals The Influence of Industrial Policy on Innovation in Startup Enterprises: An Empirical Study Based on China's GEM Listed Companies

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fang Wang ◽  
Deyong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Government Subsidies ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
The Impact

This study uses China’s Growth Enterprises Market (GEM) listed companies from 2011 to 2017 as samples to examine the impact of industrial policies on innovation in startups from three dimensions, namely, selective industrial policies, government subsidies, and financial support. The results show that selective industrial policies have no effect on the innovation output of startups. Financial support can significantly promote the innovation output of entrepreneurial enterprises; structural differences exist in the impact of government subsidies on the innovation of entrepreneurial enterprises. The influence of industrial policy on the innovation of entrepreneurial enterprises depends on the research and development intensity of enterprises, the level of regional economic development, the leadership structure of enterprises, and other factors. This study’s findings have significant practical significance for the implementation of a national innovation-driven development strategy and to guide industrial policies that better promote enterprise innovation.

“Home Base” and the Brand Globalization Strategies of Emerging Market Multinationals

2015 ◽  
pp. 1631-1645
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Lin ◽  
Carlyle Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Market ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Home Base ◽  
Emerging Market Multinationals ◽  
Developed Markets ◽  
Global Branding ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Country Market ◽  
The Impact

This chapter examines the impact of the “home base” of Emerging Market Multinationals (EMMNEs) on their global branding strategy. While EMMNEs are perceived as lacking experience and competence in global branding, especially when competing in Western developed markets, they achieve non-traditional competitive advantages by levering knowledge and experience gained from their home base (i.e. their home country market), other institutionally similar emerging markets, and diaspora communities in foreign countries. Informed by three theoretical perspectives—dynamic capability, institutional proximity, and social embeddedness—the authors develop a conceptual model to explain these effects and illustrate their propositions with a number of case studies.

“Home Base” and the Brand Globalization Strategies of Emerging Market Multinationals

2014 ◽  
pp. 36-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Lin ◽  
Carlyle Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Market ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Home Base ◽  
Emerging Market Multinationals ◽  
Developed Markets ◽  
Global Branding ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Country Market ◽  
The Impact

This chapter examines the impact of the “home base” of Emerging Market Multinationals (EMMNEs) on their global branding strategy. While EMMNEs are perceived as lacking experience and competence in global branding, especially when competing in Western developed markets, they achieve non-traditional competitive advantages by levering knowledge and experience gained from their home base (i.e. their home country market), other institutionally similar emerging markets, and diaspora communities in foreign countries. Informed by three theoretical perspectives—dynamic capability, institutional proximity, and social embeddedness—the authors develop a conceptual model to explain these effects and illustrate their propositions with a number of case studies.

scholarly journals Industrial policy, structural transformation and economic growth: evidence from China

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinran Chen ◽  
Lijuan Xie
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
Chinese Law ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Heterogeneous Effects ◽  
Important Means ◽  
The Impact

AbstractIndustrial policy is an important means for governments to promote industrial development and accelerate economic growth. This paper mainly uses the Chinese Law and Regulation Database as the source of the relevant laws and regulations of China’s industrial policies from 2003 to 2015. On this basis, it empirically examines the impact of industrial policies on economic growth. The study finds that China’s industrial policy has significant positive effects on economic growth and that industrial structure rationalization is an important channel of industrial policy to improve economic growth. The findings are also valid under a series of robustness tests and endogenous corrections. The results of heterogeneity tests confirm that there are heterogeneous effects pertaining to industrial policy on economic growth among different sub-regional areas, administrative levels, industrial development stages, and industrial policy types. Overall, this paper supports the hypothesis that industrial policy has positive effects on economic growth and, accordingly, provides a basis for industrial policy implementation.

Are Industrial Policy and Corporatism Compatible?

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lane Kenworthy
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Interest Group ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
West Germany ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Economic Success ◽  
Consensus Formation ◽  
Industrial Policies ◽  
National Economic

ABSTRACTAs intense international competition along with rapidly changing product markets and technology have come to dominate the economic environment for firms, industries, and nations, government pursuit of a coordinated, proactive industrial policy has increasingly been viewed as a key to national economic success. Owing largely to its utility in generating consensus-formation, corporatist concertation has been suggested by a number of commentators as an ideal mechanism for implementing industrial policies. However, the legitimacy of corporatism as a mode of interest intermediation rests on the capacity of interest group representatives to win benefits for all their members, while industrial policy decisions are by nature selective or discriminatory. This feature of industrial policy casts doubts upon its compatibility with corporatism. The postwar policy-making experiences of Japan, Sweden, and West Germany support this skepticism.

Competition Policy under Economic Crisis

2009 ◽  
pp. 54-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shastitko ◽  
S. Avdasheva ◽  
S. Golovanova
Keyword(s):  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Price Rigidity ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Impact

The analysis of competition policy under economic crisis is motivated by the fact that competition is a key factor for the level of productivity. The latter, in its turn, influences the scope and length of economic recession. In many Russian markets buyers' gains decline because of the weakness of competition, since suppliers are reluctant to cut prices in spite of the decreasing demand. Data on prices in Russia and abroad in the second half of 2008 show asymmetric price rigidity. At least two questions are important under economic crisis: the 'division of labor' between pro-active and protective tools of competition policy and the impact of anti-crisis policy on competition. Protective competition policy is insufficient in transition economy, especially in the days of crisis it should be supplemented with the well-designed industrial policy measures which do not contradict the goals of competition. The preferable tools of anti-crisis policy are also those that do not restrain competition.

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