scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Fenti Hasnani Hasnani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Oswestry Disability Index ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Test Results ◽  
A Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Stability

Abstract Non-specific low back pain is the symptom of lower back pain that occurs without an obvious cause, the diagnosis is based on exclusion of specific pathology. Non-specific low back pain can result in pain, muscle spasm and muscle imbalance, it can decrease the stability of the abdominals and lower back, limitation in lumbar mobility , changes posture, and it’s couse make disability in patients with non-specific low back pain. Exercise therapy for non-specific low back pain is high recommend to increased stability and correct posture of the spine. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of McKenzie Exercise to reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. Method: This research applied pre experimental research method with one group Pre and Post Test Design. The research was conducted in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro hospital Klaten. There were 16 subjects taken for this research. Disability was measured by oswestry disability index (ODI) before and after treatment. Subject get Mckenzie exercise with the frequens are 2 times a weak in a month Result: Statistical test results obtained, have a decline ODI score at the McKenzie Exercise have done with a value of p = 0.000. This means that Mckenzie excercise can reduce patients disability in non-specific low back pain. Keywords: McKenzie exercises, disability, non-specific low back pain, oswestry disability index.

scholarly journals Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Melakukan Prenatal Yoga

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Putu Dyah Pramesti Cahyani ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih ◽  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Low back pain is musculoscletal problem that causes discomfort during pregnancy. Prenatal yoga is non-pharmacology method that can reduce low back pain. This research aims to find the low back pain difference of third trimester pregnant mothers before and after having prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic. This is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test research design. The samples are 36 third trimester pregnant mothers with gestational age of 36-38 weeks who join prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic, chosen by consecutive sampling. The data are taken by observing the level of lower back pain before and after having prenatal yoga. The respondents have prenatal yoga once a week for 2 weeks, 60 minutes duration. The bivariate analysis uses Wilcoxon test α < 0,05. The median of low back pain before prenatal yoga is 5, after prenatal yoga reduce to 2 with ρ value = 0,000 < α (0,05) and Z value (-5.233). The conclusion shows there is low back pain level difference of third trimester pregnant mothers before and after having prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic. This intervention is suggested to be applied by medical staff in order to resolve  low back pain of pregnant mothers.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Akupunktur Dengan Kombinasi Titik Akupunktur BL-23 (Shenshu), BL-40 (Weizhong) Dan BL-23 (Shenshu), KI 3 (Taixi) Terhadap Perbaikan Keluhan Nyeri Pada Kasus Nyeri Punggung Bawah Di Posyandu Lansia Klodran Dan Bendo Colomadu

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heni Nur Kusumawati ◽  
Estuningsih Estuningsih ◽  
Risna Widowati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Acupuncture Therapy ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: Lower Back Pain (NPB) or Low Back Pain (LBP), VAS, Acupuncture Therapy, Healing Effect. Previous studies of acupuncture for low back pain were conducted. In this study, the researcher used a combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3 for recovery low back pain. This study is done during March until May 2015 at Posyandu Lansia Klodran and Bendo Colomadu Karanganyar. This is a quasy experiment research with pre-test and post-test. Thirty subject studies were divided into two groups were treated combination of BL 23. BL 40 in the first group and BL 23, KI 3 in the second group. This treatment was conducted for 10 times. VAS was done before and after 10th therapy. The data obtained thus were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Twenty-nine out of thirty subjects experienced decrease their VAS only one subject did not show any alteration. The average value of VAS decrease is 3.03. Acupuncture therapy with a combination of BL 23. BL 40 and BL 23, KI 3 has been shown that there are no differences between two groups (p>0.05)

scholarly journals Effects of Core Stability Exercises, Lumbar Lordosis and Low-Back Pain: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Gojko Skundric ◽  
◽  
Veljko Vukicevic ◽  
Nikola Lukic ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lower Back Pain ◽  
Lumbar Lordosis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Positive Effect

Core stability has a very positive effect on the prevention of lumbar lordosis and lower back pain. The main focus of this paper was on a review of the available literature on the influence of trunk stability on lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The two electronic databases researched for collecting articles are PubMed and ScienceDirect. A search was conducted by title, taking a predefined combination of the following keywords into account: low back pain, core stability, training, sports. Screening processes are summarized through a PRISMA flow chart. 408 studies were identified, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. It was concluded that exercise on the stability of the pelvic nucleus and muscles is recommended as the simplest and most favorable prevention of lower back pain and lumbar lordosis. The stability of the nucleus helps to overcome the main causes and deprive the body of functional disorders and pain.

scholarly journals LATIHAN PEREGANGAN PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 046-052
Author(s):  
Fitra Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Stretching Exercises

The incidence of low back pain is about 80% of the population have sufferedfrom low back pain. Data of low back pain patients within 6 months (April to September2016) as many as 72 visits in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The purpose of the studyto determine the effect of stretching on the reduction of the scale of pain in low back painpatients in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The type of research is pre-experiment withone group pre-test post-test design. Respondents were lower back pain patients as manyas 32 people taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done byinterview using numerical pain scale. The result showed that the average of pain scalebefore stretching was 4.81 with a standard deviation of 0.592, the pain scale afterstretching was 3.34 with a standard deviation of 0.701. Stretching exercises have asignificant effect on decreasing the scale of low back pain (p = 0.000 ≤ α 5%). It isdesirable for nurses to apply stretching exercises as an initial measure to lower the scaleof low back pain.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Elastic Lumbal Corset Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Nyeri Pinggang Pada Buruh Tani Di Desa Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih ◽  
Dwi Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Low Back ◽  
It Use ◽  
Farm Laborer ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Village

Abstract : Back Pain, Pain, Lumbar Elastic Corset. The research was purposed to determine the effect of the use of elastic lumbar corset against degradation of low back pain in farm workers. The low back pain is pain that occurs in the area of the lower back and can spread to the foot, especially the back and sides outside. Giving elastic lumbar corset is one way to deal with complaints of back pain is often experienced farm workers. The subjects included 20 farm laborers in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali. To analyze the data, it use quasi experiment methode with approaches one group pre and post test design. The statistical analysis using non-parametric tests of hypotheses for subjects <30 using Wilcoxon test. The Treatment in this research that the whole subject is applied elastic lumbar corset for 2 weeks. The result showed that the VAS values of different test results using Wilcoxon test, the pre and post test result p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means it can be concluded there is peberbedaan or significant influence between before and after the use of elastic corset. So, the hypothesis proposed in this research was accepted. In conclusion, it can be said that pain management waist on a farm laborer using elastic lumbar corset can reduce pain she felt every day on a farm laborer in the village Tinawas Nogosari Boyolali.

scholarly journals Feldenkrais Exercise Mempangaruhi Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Lebih Efektif daripada William Flexion Exercise terhadap Orang dengan Low Back Pain Miogenik

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Yuda Saputra ◽  
Ahmad Syakib
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Many

Background :  Low Back Pain Miogenik is a lower back pain caused by muscle tension with avery high frequency of cases in workers. This research is done to identify the difference of influence between the approach of William Flexion Exercise and Feldenkrais exercise to functional activity inpatient low back pain miogenik because of the many cases that happened.. Methods : The type of research used is experimental research, research design used is a quasi experiment that compares between two different things. The targets of this study were factory workers with a sampel of 34 people divided into two groups. Result: Based on the result ofhypothesis paired t-test result p-value 0.000 shows both treatment there is significant improvement to functional activity. While on thetest Independentt-test results seen from the mean feldenkrais exercise 8.13 and william flexion exercise 3.25 concluded feldenkrais exercise more up than william flexion exercise.

scholarly journals Comparison between kinesiotherapy and back school in the treatment of low back pain in older adults

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 699
Author(s):  
Sonia Maria Marques Gomes Bertolini ◽  
Maria Lúcia Ziroldo
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Timed Up And Go ◽  
Back School ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Objective: to compare the efficacy of physiotherapy treatment involving kinesiotherapy and back school in older adults’ lowback pain. Methods: study of the case-series type. The pain visual analog scale and the WHOQOL-bref were used for assessingquality of life, and the Timed Up and Go Test was used for testing agility. A total of 21 older adults, who had had low back painfor over three months, participated in the study. The sample was divided in two groups (kinesiotherapy and back school).The older adults were assessed before and after the therapeutic interventions. Results: both groups obtained better scoresin all the variables analyzed in the post-test in relation to the pre-test, and as a result, in the inter-group comparison, theresults did not reveal statistically significant differences (p>0.05). Conclusion: back school and conventional kinesiotherapywere effective in improving the pain, quality-of-life and agility of older adults with low back pain.

scholarly journals Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Setelah Pemberian Dry Needling : Literatur Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1524-1530
Author(s):  
Indah Kurniawati Affandi ◽  
Lia Dwi Prafitri
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Dry Needling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result

AbstractLow back pain (LBP) is intermittent pain associated with ligaments, muscles and bones in the back area, resulting from bending, lifting, or straining movements.All ages can experience LBP (low back pain), which can lead to a decrease in productivity, as you get older, LBP complaints increase. The effectiveness of dry needling in reducing pain in patients can reduce muscle contractures and provide biochemical effects such as releasing analgesic endorphins, increasing blood flow, and improving the chemical environment. To the description of dry needling to reduce pain in patients with low back pain. Literature search in this study through keyword selection and database. Then carry out a critical review process with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, the article selection process uses an online database, the total number of articles reviewed in Pubmed is 1 and Google Scholar is 4. The five articles have the effect of dry needling on reducing pain in cases of low back pain, evidenced by the average pre-test result of 17.32 and the average post-test result of 12.88 so that a difference of 4.44 was obtained from the VAS measurement before and after the dry needling intervention. A review of the five articles with a total of 213 respondents after being given dry needling intervention showed a decrease in pain in cases of low back pain using the VAS measuring instrument. For health workers to improve physiotherapy in patients with low back pain with dry needlingKeywords: Low back pain, dry needling, pain AbstrakLow back pain (LBP) adalah nyeri hilang timbul yang berkaitan dengan ligamen, otot dan tulang pada area punggung, akibat dari gerakan membungkuk,mengangkat, atau mengejan. Semua usia dapat mengalami LBP, yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunkan produktivitas, semakin bertambahnya usia semakin meningkat pula keluhan LBP. Adanya efektivitas dry needling terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien dapat mengurangi kontraktur otot serta memberikan efek biokimia seperti melepaskan endorfin analgesik, meningkatkan aliran darah, dan meningkatkan lingkungan kimiawi. Untuk menganalisa gambaran dry needling terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien low back pain. Pencarian literatur dalam penelitian ini melalui pemilihan kata kunci dan database. Kemudian melakukan poses telaah kritis dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Selanjutnya proses selesi artikel menggunakan database online, total artikel yang di review di Pubmed sebanyak 1 dan Google scholar sebanyak 4. Kelima artikel yang berjumlah 212 orang responden, usia yang dapat mengalami low back pain adalah dari usia 10-70 tahun dan adanya pengaruh dry needling terhadap penurunan nyeri pada kasus low back pain, dibuktikan dengan rata-rata hasil pre test sejumlah 17,32 dan rata-rata hasil post test sejumlah 12,88 sehingga di dapatkan selisih sejumlah 4,44 dari pengukuran VAS sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi dry needling. Review dari kelima artikel dengan jumlah 213 orang responden sesudah diberikan intervensi dry needling menunjukan hasil adanya penurunan nyeri pada kasus low back pain dengan menggunakan alat ukur VAS. Pada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan fisioterapi pada penderita low back pain dengan dry needling.Kata kunci : Low back pain, dry needling, nyeri

scholarly journals INTERVENSI RHYTMIC STABILIZATION EXERCISE LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA INTERVENSI POST ISOMETRIC RELAXATION (PIR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA KONDISI NON SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virny Dwiya Lestari ◽  
Dewa Putu Gde Purwa Samatra ◽  
Syahmirza Indra Lesmana ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Oswestry Disability Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Stabilization Exercise ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Prevalensi low back pain meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya aktivitas manusia. Aktivitas yang berlebihan dalam posisi statis dapat menimbulkan Non Specific Low back pain. Non Specific Low back pain merupakan nyeri di sekitar punggung bawah yang disebabkan karena gangguan non patologis. Non Specific Low back pain dapat mengakibatkan nyeri, spasme otot dan imbalance muscle, sehingga stabilitas otot perut dan punggung bawah mengalami penurunan, mobilitas lumbal terbatas, mengakibatkan penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan intervensi Rhytmic Stabilization Exercise lebih baik dari pada intervensi Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi Non Specific Low back pain. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test and post-test control group design. Kelompok I terdiri dari 16 orang dengan intervensi yang diberikan adalah Rhytmic Stabilization Exercise dan Kelompok II yang terdiri dari 16 orang dengan intervensi yang diberikan adalah Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR). Kemampuan fungsional diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada Kelompok I dengan nilai rerata pre test 25,50 ± 1,751% dan post test 21,12 ± 1,962%, (2) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada Kelompok II dengan hasil rerata pre test 24,93 ± 2,08% dan post test 21,43 ± 2,52%, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil tes ODI pada Kelompok I dan Kelompok II dengan hasil rerata ± SB Kelompok I 4,37 ± 1,147% dan rerata ± SB Kelompok II 3,50 ± 1,211 % dengan nilai p = 0,044 yang berarti intervensi Rhytmic Stabilization Exercise lebih baik dari pada intervensi Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi Non Specific Low back pain. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi Rhytmic Stabilization Exercise lebih baik dari pada intervensi Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi Non Specific Low back pain.Kata Kunci: Oswestry Disability Index, Rhytmic Stabilization Exercise, Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR), Non Specific Low back pain

scholarly journals COMBINATION OF ISOTONIC LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA RHYTHMIC STABILIZATION DALAM MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS PENGRAJIN GENTENG PADA KONDISI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK DI DESA DARMASABA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewa Agung Gina Andrini ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
Susy Purnawati ◽  
Ni Made Linawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Long Term Result ◽  
Better Than

Background: Myogenic low back pain is pain around of the lower back muscle or a disorder caused by abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system without neurological disorders.Combination of isotonic and rhythmic stabilization is PNF exercises that commonly used in the treatment of myogenic low back pain. Purpose : The purpose of this study prove that the combination of isotonic better than rhythmic stabilization to decrease disability in craftsman tile with myogenic low back pain in Darmasaba village. Methods: This study uses an experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The experiment was conducted in Darmasaba village and subjects were 20 patients.Decreased disability was measured with the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) before and after training. Results: Statistical test results obtained, a decrease in MODI scores in the first treatment group showed that mean difference obtained 38.20±3.048 and for the second group obtained 31.80±4.050 with p=0.001.Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that the combination of isotonic is better than rhythmic stabilization for decreased disability of tile craftsman with myogenic low back pain in Darmasaba village. Suggestion: For the next researcher can do follow up research to see long-term result of combination of isotonic and rhythmic stabilization for tile craftsman.

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