scholarly journals BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PATIENTS THAT CONSUME KERSEN LEAVES (Mumtingia calabura L) IN CURUP OF BENGKULU CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Heti Rais Khasanah ◽  
Heru Laksono ◽  
Putri Widelia W

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease or disorder with multietiology (many causes) which is characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism as a result of inadequate insulin function. Cherry leaves as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus, are used by boiling the carcinoma leaves using water. Boiling process attracts polar compounds found in cherry leaves, cherry leaves contain saponins and flavonids which can inhibit the absorption of blood sugar from the intestine, thus inhibiting the absorption of carbohydrates. Method: this research uses descriptive type with Cross Sectional research design. Sample selection with snowball sampling method. There were 32 respondents, namely type II diabetes mellitus who consumed cherry leaf boiled water (20 routines, and 12 non-routine). Method of blood sugar levels using a glucometer. Results: blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus who consume boiled water cherry leaves regularly at 20 probandus (40% normal and 60% abnormal) obtained an average of 166.6 mg / dl and standard deviation of 35,905, not routine (100% abnormal) an average of 211.3 mg / dl was obtained and a standard deviation of 76,935. Conclusion: cherry leaves boiled water when consumed regularly and regularly can reduce blood sugar levels of patients with type II diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Blood glucose, DM type II, Cherry leaves.

Author(s):  
Talib Mearza ◽  
Wesam Abou Amer ◽  
Maryam Al Jaber

Type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance resulting in high blood sugar levels. Although the typical symptoms of diabetes are described as polyuria, polydipsia and fatigue as many as 60% of newly diagnosed patients with type II diabetes are asymptomatic. Here authors present a case of a 39-year-old male patient who presented with localized pruritus affecting the medial aspects of his forearms and upper legs as the sole symptom of newly diagnosed type II diabetes mellitus. The itch symptom markedly improved on significantly reducing his dietary intake of sugars and with the use of metformin. Authors hope to alert clinicians to consider the possibility of underlying diabetes in such presentations to enable swift diagnosis and consequent treatment. It is unusual to find patients presenting with localized itch without any corresponding cutaneous manifestations as a presentation of type II diabetes.


2021 ◽  
pp. 42-43
Author(s):  
Neena Damle

During the last few years India have maximum increase of Type II diabetes mellitus . The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is 2.4% in rural population and 11.6% in urban population[1] . In this study total 10 Subjects of newly diagnosed type II Diabetes Mellitus, who fullled below criteria were selected from D.Y. Patil Ayurvedic Hospital Nerul Navi Mumbai OPD No.1. a) HbA1c level more than 6.5% b) Fasting blood Sugar level (FBS) more than 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) c) 2-hour Post Prandial Blood Sugar level (PPBS) more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L). All 10 subjects treated with Nisha Amalaki Churna 3gms BD one hour before breakfast and before dinner with warm water for three months. Data of subjective parameters and physical examination of subjects was recorded in CRF during three visits 30 days apart. For Statistical Analysis Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test was used to assess Subjective parameters and Paired t-Test was used to compare Fasting Blood Sugar level, two hour post prandial blood sugar levels and HbA1C levels BT and AT. The study showed signicant results in most of the subjective parameters at the level of signicance (P<0.05). Nisha Amalaki Churna reduced Fasting blood sugar levels and post Prandial blood sugar levels signicantly at level of signicance p<0.01. Nisha Amalaki Churna also reduced HbA1C levels signicantly at level of signicance p<0.01.The Ayurvedic mixture Nisha Amalaki Churna was signicantly effective in newly diagnosed Type II Diabetes Mellitus subjects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Fahruddin Kurdi ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Ratna Puji Priyanti ◽  
Anja Hesnia Kholis

Elderly are high risk for the development of type 2 diabetes due to the combined effects of increasing insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic function with aging. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes insulin in the pancreas is not effective one of the treatments that can be done by diabetics to reduce blood sugar levels One of them with physical activity, the activity is taichi exercises.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of taichi exercises on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.The design of this study was pre-experiment one group pre-test and post-test design with a population of 88 patients and a sample of 44 respondents. Research sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection with observation sheets. The intervention was carried out four times during 4 weeks. Before the intervention, sugar levels of type II diabetics were classified as moderate as 24 people (54.5%) and high as many as 20 people (45.5%). After the management of taichi exercises sugar levels experienced changes in the categories of good as many as 16 people (36.4%), moderate as many as 20 people (45.5%) and high as many as 8 people (18.2%). Data analized with Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significant level α = 0.05, the result ρ-value = 0.001 means ρ-value <α so that there is a significant effect of taichi exercises on decreasing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus before doing taichi exercises with the number of respondents 44 people mostly experienced changes, evidenced by the level of blood sugar levels from moderate levels to good. Keywords: Elderly, Taichi, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood sugar level


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Ariska Ariska

The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of giving aloe vera boiled water to decrease blood sugar levels in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at Batunyala Community Health Center, Central Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB. The research design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design pre and post with control group. Respondents were patients who had been treated at Batunyala Health Center, Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB and diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus. The total sample in this study was 22 samples with 11 respondents in the intervention group and 11 respondents in the control group using porposivesampling technique. The results of the Dependent t test in getting the results of the average blood sugar level before intervention was 178.73 and after the intervention was 172.18 with an average decrease of 2.258. The results of the Dependent T test obtained P value (0.016) <(0.05) and t count (2.899)> t table (1,812) then Ho was rejected meaning that there were differences in blood sugar levels before and after the intervention giving aloe vera water.   Key words : Aloe Vera, Blood Sugar Levels, Type II Diabetes Mellitus 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-204
Author(s):  
Riandi Alfin ◽  
Busjra Busjra ◽  
Rohman Azzam

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Ramadan Fasting towards blood sugar levels in diabetics in the health center in West Java of Purwakarta. The design of this research uses quasi experiment of pre and post test with the control group, the method uses Purposive sampling done by the sum of 36 samples of respondents. The results of this research are using Independent T-test fast differences in blood sugar levels after fasting Ramadaan in the control group and the intervention group obtained the value of p = 0.039 < α = 0.05. Conclusion the results of this study showed the presence of the influence of fasting of Ramadan towards blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients in Healty Center of Purwakarta. It can be concluded that fasting during Ramadan can be used as an alternative diet method that has positive benefits if it is run by type II diabetes mellitus patients which can reduce blood sugar to be more stable.  Keywords: Ramadhan Fasting, Blood Glukose Level, Diabetic Mellitus Type II


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1443-1446
Author(s):  
Altaf Ahmad Yar ◽  
Munaza Javed ◽  
Muzamul Shahzad ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Imran Aslam ◽  
...  

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of peripheral neuropathy in newly diagnosed cases of type II diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Medicine at Avicenna Medical & Dental College, Lahore. Period: 1st February 2020 to 31st July 2020. Material & Methods: One hundred and twenty newly diagnosed patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study. Patients detailed demographically recorded after getting written consent. Patients were diagnosed for the duration of 4-weeks and calculated fasting blood sugar (FBS) of ≥126mg/dl, and Random Blood Sugar (RBS) of ≥200 mg/dl or HbA1c ≤6.5. Results: Seventy (58.3%) were males and rest 50 (41.7%) were females with mean age 37.15±10.91 years. Mean body mass index of the patients was 22.48±3.66 kg/m2. Forty two (35%) patients had symptoms of peripheral neuropathy while that patient’s who did not have any symptom was 78 (65%). Same symptoms were observed within 4-weeks and we noticed that 23 (19.2%) patients showed peripheral neuropathy and rest 97 (80.8%) patients did not have any symptoms. Conclusion: The frequency of peripheral neuropathy is higher in early stages of type II diabetes mellitus and its frequency can be reduced to diagnose within a month.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-156
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati ◽  
Kurniati Maya Sari WD

Controlling blood sugar levels is the main goal of nursing interventions that will be carried out in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Patients with diabetes mellitus are advised to always have a healthy lifestyle every day. Control blood sugar in DM patients by regulating diet such as: regulating the amount of food, type of food and frequency of eating hours and doing activities (sports). Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM), including Diabetes Mellitus, has now become a serious threat to global health. Quoted from WHO 2016 data, 70% of the world's total deaths and more than half of the disease burden. 90-95% of diabetes cases. Type 2 diabetes, which is largely preventable because it is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. (Ministry of Health, 2018). Solok City has cases of Diabetes mellitus sufferers in four Puskesmas where there are 284 KTK Puskesmas working areas, while the number of visits to Type II Diabetes mellitus sufferers in the KTK Puskesmas work area is 50 people. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in the Working Area of the KTK Kota Solok Health Center, it was found that more than part (66%) of the respondents 'blood sugar levels were abnormal (high), more than part (64%) of the respondents' diet was not appropriate and more than some (60 %) respondents do not do physical activity regularly. There is a relationship between a diet that is not in accordance with abnormal blood sugar levels and there is a relationship that does not do physical activity with abnormal (high) blood sugar levels in the Working Area of the KTK Kota Solok Health Center. It is hoped that health workers will remind people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, about the importance of dietary regulation in controlling blood sugar levels and carrying out regular physical activity (exercise) so that it can help in controlling blood sugar levels so that blood sugar levels can be controlled.


Author(s):  
Gaurangi Pandharkar ◽  
VD. PRAJAKTA RASAL

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterised by hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. There is no permanent correction of DM in modern science. OHAs are not adequate because the dosage keeps on increasing and sometimes patients get shifted to insulin. DM comes under the umbrella of ‘Prameha’ which is included under Ashtau Mahagada. It is cited as Santarpanottha vyadhi which requires shodhanottara shaman chikitsa. Objectives: to evaluate clinical efficacy of shodhanottara shaman chikitsa in type II Diabetes Mellitus Methodology: An exploratory interventional clinical study in which 5 patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus (chronicity not more than one year) having Blood Sugar Levels – Fasting>150 and PP>250, HBA1C> 8 were selected for the study. After baseline investigations and clinical examination, the study subjects were given Mahatiktaka Ghrita in escalating dose of 20, 30 and 40 ml for three days for snehana followed by AragvadhaKapilaVati or AbhayadiModaka depending on koshtha on fourth day. This shodhana was repeated every fortnight for three months. After first cycle of shodhana, shamanachikitsa, i. e. Vasantakusumakara Rasa 125mg and Dhatrinisha Choorna (500+250mg) were given. Study subjects were advised to follow specific diet regimen and exercises like Suryanamaskara. During this period Blood Sugar Levels were monitored and accordingly dosage of OHAs was adjusted. Results: Shodhanottara shaman chikitsa was found to be effective in lowering Blood Sugar Levels as well as HBA1C levels. Significant improvement was observed in specific symptoms such as polyphagia, polydypsia, hastapadataladaha, polyuria and debility after three months of treatment. It reduced the OHA dependency of type II diabetic patients. Conclusion:Shodhanottara shaman chikitsa has significant role in management of DM as well as in reduction of OHA dependency of type II diabetic patients. Keywords: Shodhanottara shaman chikitsa, type II Diabetes Mellitus


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 911-915
Author(s):  
Yurida Yurida ◽  
Zaqyyah Huzaifah

Latar Belakang: Diabetes merupakan penyakit yang jumlah penderitanya semakin bertambah dan merupakan ancaman serius bagi pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Salah satu jenis latihan fisik yang direkomendasikan untuk penderita diabetes melitus tipe II adalah jalan kaki.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksprimen dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest design menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisa data melalui uji T Dependen kepada 15 orang responden.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum jalan kaki adalah sebesar 238,2 mg/dl sedangkan sesudah jalan kaki rata-rata kadar gula darah sebesar 203,4 mg/dl. Ada pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II (p value = 0,000).Kesimpulan: Perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pengaruh jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe II. Background: Diabetes is a disease that the number of sufferers is increasing and is a serious threat to national health development. One type of physical exercise recommended for client with type II diabetes mellitus is walking. Objective: This research is to analyze the effect of walking on blood sugar levels in client with diabetes mellitus type II.Method: The research design is pre-experiment with one group pre and posttest design approach and purposive sampling technique. Data analysis through Dependent T test to 15 people.Result: Clients with type II diabetes mellitus before walking had an average blood sugar level of 238.2 mg/dl while after walking on average blood sugar levels of 203.4 mg/dl. There is influence of walking to blood sugar level of type II diabetes mellitus clients (p value = 0,000).Conclusion: The nurse is expected to give health education about the effect of walking to decrease blood sugar level of DM type II.  Keywords: Walking , Blood sugar level, Diabetes mellitus type II


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-694
Author(s):  
Dian Apri Nelyanti ◽  
Ta’adi Ta’adi ◽  
M. Choiroel Anwar

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a glucose metabolism disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels and impaired metabolism of fats, protein, and carbohydrates due to a lack of the hormone insulin, both absolutely and relatively. Alternative treatment of diabetes mellitus with complementary therapies, namely acupressure and smart gymnastic, can improve the fasting blood sugar level. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupressure and smart gymnastic on fasting blood sugar levels among patients with type II diabetes mellitus. True experimental study pretest and post-test with non-equivalent control group design were applied in this study. Repeated Measure, ANOVA test, showed a significant difference with the mean fasting blood sugar level p-value 0.000 (<0.05). The intervention group is better at lowering fasting blood sugar levels than control group 1 and control group 2 seen from the higher value difference. Conclusion of acupressure therapy with smart gymnastics three times a week for four weeks effectively reduces fasting blood sugar level in a patient with type II diabetes mellitus. This study can be used as a reference for further research, with a larger sample size, controlling the patient's diet, and a longer duration of intervention, so that the results obtained are more valid.


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