scholarly journals Active Surveillance: Strategy to Reach The Unreported TB Patient In Hospitals

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 3417
Author(s):  
Nenden Siti Aminah ◽  
Ratna Djuwita ◽  
Paulus Daniel Sahanggamu ◽  
Soelistyo Soelistyo ◽  
Helmi Suryani Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Active Surveillance ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Surveillance Strategy ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Internal Network ◽  
National Tuberculosis ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background and Aims: The National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) conducted active surveillance to find unreported TB patients in hospitals. CTB supports by conducted active surveillance in 6 provinces. This study was conducted to see an overview of the implementation of active surveillance of TB cases in hospitals among districts supported by CTB and non CTB supported, including the challenges of active surveillance implementation to provide recommendations for National TB program. Methods: This study is a qualitative research with a case study design. Data collected by document reviews, observations, discussions, and in-depth interviews with key informants. Results: Only about 23% of TB cases from HIS are reported into SITT. This is partly due to the procedure or the flow of tuberculosis (TB) data from the Hospital to the National TB Program, which is a manuallly input by entry the data into the SITT.There are about 70% of cases that are not reportedly due to lack of human resources in the hospital to do data entry. Findings also show that districts supported by CTB have a percentage of cases gap less (4%-43%) than non CTB supported district (43%-74%). The data shows the importance of partnership or involvement of other partners in TB control programs. Conclusion: Active surveillance shows the need to strengthen hospital internal network. Standardized guideline and treatment monitoring mechanism should be established to support active surveillance nationwide. The NTP needs also to collaborate with the Directorate General of Health Services to establish a linkage between HIS and National TB surveillance system.

scholarly journals KURIKULUM PESANTREN MULTIKULTURAL (Melacak Muatan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Dalam Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan)

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sulton
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

<p>The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with case study design. Data collection was conducted by the researcher himself as a key instrument, whereas for determining the human data source using snowball sampling technique. Data was collected by means of; (1) in-depth interviews; (2) participant observation; and (3) study the documentation. For data analysis using descriptive techniques whose application is done in three flow of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. To determine the credibility of the data, conducted by a variety of techniques, namely (1) triangulation; (2) checking colleagues; and (3) checking members.</p>

scholarly journals Pengorganisasian Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran pada Sekolah Kejuruan di Lingkungan Pesantren

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Nur Ali
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Implementation ◽  
School Leaders ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Vocational Schools ◽  
Curriculum Management ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p><em>This paper explains about curriculum management activities in vocational schools within pondok pesantren (WPP). The focus of the discussion is on the orientation of the vocational school curriculum in pesantren and its implementation activities as well as how school leaders and pesantren leaders influence the curriculum implementation organization (OPK) in schools WPP.</em><em>  The aim is to find the orientation, strategy and approach of OPK activities in vocational schools WPP. This research used qualitative research with a case study design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with leaders of Islamic boarding schools, school leaders, and teachers by purposive sampling, observation, and document analysis. The conclusion of this paper is the activities of OPK have led to innovation in curriculum management and learning in schools WPP. The OPK strategy uses Collaborative-collegial management with a democratic approach based on the noble values of pesantren and professionalism.</em></p>

scholarly journals Economic Contribution of Homestay Tourism: A Case Study of Magar Homestay of Naruwal, Lamjung

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Dambar Ale Magar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Reverse Migration ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Economic Contribution ◽  
International Visitors ◽  
Depth Interviews

Tourism involving homestay is one of the Nepal government's key efforts to diversify its cultural tourism product. Moreover, homestay can be a new model of tourism development in Nepal. This article aims to highlight the economic contribution of homestay entities based on the descriptive design. Data were collected from the ten homestay entities of Magar homestay at Naruwal, Lamjung through in-depth interviews. The contribution of homestays has been studied from various aspects like average income earned, the number of jobs created, women entrepreneurs, reverse migration, development of infrastructure, rise in living standard, etc. The result shows that the rate of income and expenditure has been gradually increased since the date of homestay tourism commencement in the community. This study has found that many of the respondents have managed their daily expenditures through the income of homestay entities. All homestay operators have reported the increment in their economic status. However, it is also found that there is a need to improve the quality of service to increase the flow of national and international visitors/tourists.

GOAL-SETTING IN DGCE: A CASE STUDY OF XXX CUSTOMS OFFICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimas Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Performance Management System ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Goal Characteristics ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to investigate goal-setting characteristics in the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) using the XXX Customs Office as a sample. Document review related to Performance Management System (PMS) was examined, and in-depth interviews with employees in-charge are conducted for data collection. The result showed that goal-setting in DGCE partially had met quality goal characteristics in a way that the goals are specific and unambiguous. However, they are not challenging. Regarding participation, goals are mostly self-set at the staff level while they are more assigned at the supervisor level. From the employee perspective, goal-setting is sufficient to help them focus their effort and also set the work standard. This study also found that performance-related feedback is provided informally or maybe worse, it was neglected. This study provides an initial understanding of goal-setting practice in DGCE for further system development. One implication is to increase the number of mandatory KPIs for staff level.Keywords: Performance Management System, Goal-setting, Public sector, Indonesian Customs.ABSTRAK: Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti karakteristik sasaran kerja pegawai (SKP) atau indikator kinerja utama (IKU) pada Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) dengan sampel KPPBC XXX. Analisis terhadap dokumen terkait pengelolaan kinerja dan wawancara terhadap para pegawai yang bertanggung jawab atau mengetahui proses pengelolaan kinerja yang dilakukan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sasaran kinerja pegawai telah memenuhi kriteria, yaitu jelas dan tidak ambigu. Namun, SKP dan IKU masih kurang menantang. Terkait partisipasi, sasaran kinerja kebanyakan ditetapkan oleh masing-masing pegawai pada level pelaksana dan lebih banyak yang ditetapkan oleh organisasi pada level pengawas. Dari perpektif pegawai, penetapan SKP atau IKU telah efektif dalam hal membantu pegawai untuk fokus terhadap tujuan organisasi disamping memberikan standar atas penyelesaian pekerjaan. Terkait umpan balik diberikan secara informal atau malah lebih buruk, tidak diberikan sama sekali oleh atasan. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman pendahuluan atas proses penetapan sasaran kinerja di DJBC sebagai landasan dalam perbaikan sistem pengelolaan kinerja. Memperbanyak jumlah IKU mandatory bagi staf menjadi salah satu implikasi.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengelolaan Kinerja, Penetapan Sasaran Kinerja, Sektor Publik, Bea Cukai. 

scholarly journals Learning Model Service-Learning at Boarding School

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 804-821
Author(s):  
Moch. Sya'roni Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describelearning learning servicecarried out at Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, checking the validity of the findings by extending participation; source triangulation techniques, theories, and methods; and persistence of observation. Research informants are pesantren caregivers, ustadzah, students and the community. The results showed that: first, the steps of service learning that were applied at Pondok Pesantren al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang and Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri, among others: 1). Intention, 2). Curriculum integration, 3). Preparation includes; debriefing and selection ofparticipants service learning, determining the place of service-learning service, division of groups and accompanying teachers, departure ofparticipants service learning, 4). Implementation of service learning, 5). Meditation/contemplation, 6). Evaluation of service learning, and 7). Closing of service learning. 

A Model Transformation Approache of Complex Systems - Case Study in Design Evolutions of Data Centers

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 1208-1214
Author(s):  
Montri Wiboonrat
Keyword(s):  
Data Center ◽  
Model Transformation ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Data Centers ◽  
Design Data ◽  
It Managers ◽  
Legacy Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
Depth Interviews

Unpredictable transaction requirements of IT business lead to miss design the right size of data center. Over design data center contributed to surplus capital investment and lifetime operations. Legacy data centers designed before the 2nd millenniums over design capacity more than 60% of actual load. The research objectives are created a model transformation approach from legacy data center to mobile and modular data center M2DC and proposed multivariate optimization for the right sizing of data center as business needs by using case study. The research method is investigation and assessment through 21 sample data centers and in-depth interviews with IT managers (32) and data center consultants (8). The fact findings have shown the standardized modular of M2DC force requirements to fit in the building boxes and expansion as needs.

scholarly journals Tindakan Komunikatif Masyarakat “Kampung Preman” dalam Proses Pemberdayaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Yuli Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Action ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Willingness To Communicate ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Community Learning ◽  
Community Learning Center ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to identify and analyze the process of community empowerment at “Badran thugs village” in Yogyakarta through PT. Sarihusada CSR program and to analyze communicative action of “Badran thugs village” in the empowerment process. This study is qualitative in nature using case study design. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive model. This research concludes that (1) the people in Badran have lived with the stigma of “thugs village” characterized by poor condition of social and economic. Socially, people in Badran are less educated. Economically, people were unable to pay credit to moneylenders. The process of empowerment in Badran was initited by community leaders by taking various efforts, such as forming group activities in order to release people from the bondage of moneylenders, establishing Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (Community Learning Center) and early childhood program, and also to improve family health and environment. PT. Sarihusada CSR program becomes accelerator of the community empowerment process. (2) Communicative action in the community empowerment process is characterized by interaction based on the awareness and willingness to communicate empathically and ethically.

scholarly journals Development of Drug and Food Surveillance Databases at Port Health Office

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Agnes Anaike Putri ◽  
Arief Hargono
Keyword(s):  
Medical Devices ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Entity Relationship ◽  
Entity Relationship Diagrams ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Port Health

Background: Recently the data of drug, food, cosmetics, medical devices, and addictive materials surveillance use a simple database system. However, this sample has major weakness in entry data processing which in turn causing a lot of errors and delayed data report. Purpose: This study aims to develop drug, food, cosmetics, medical devices, and addictive materials surveillance database to be more accurate, fast, and generate more information. Method: This study is an observational descriptive study. This research was conducted in January-February 2018 at the port health office class 1 of Surabaya. The population used in this study 6 officers of the port health office. The type of data used is primary data by conducting in-depth interviews. This research was conducted in two steps, namely logic design (data normalization, relationship design with entity relationship diagrams, and dictionary creation) and physical planning (the database design using Epi info for Windows software). The database testing was carried out by two officers in the field of quarantine control and epidemiology surveillance, to assess the ease, accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of the information produced. Results: The results showed that the trial process makes the officers easier to input data. This trial also simplifies and shortens the time of the surveillance officer in conducting data analysis. This condition promotes the report qualities (accurate, timeliness, and complete information). Conclusion: The use of epi info software can reduce the risk of data entry errors, be more accurate, faster, and the results of the analysis produced are more varied.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.11/2013 Tentang Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Nilai Lain Pada Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Jasa Freight Forwarding Di PT. Trans Continent

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eltie Christi Sandag ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Linda Lambey
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Freight Forwarding ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract.This study aims to (1) analyze the conformity of the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 38/PMK.011/2013 on the Basic Taxation of Other Value on Value Added Tax of PT.Trans Continent freight forwarding services, (2) analyze the efforts made in overcoming the overpayment of VAT in connection with the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 38/PMK.011/ 2013 in accordance with the provisions of applicable tax laws. This is a qualitative research with case study approach. Data were obtained through the technique of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation study. The key informants were determined by purposive sampling in order to attain the correct and accurate information. Triangulation techniques were used to test the validity of data and data sources. The transcript data described from the interviews were analyzed using analytical methods consisting of the giving of themes/coding, conceptualizing scientific statements and interpreting them in narrative form. The results of the research indicate that the Basic of Taxation of Other Value is imposed on services which have element of freight charges conducted by PT.Trans Continent has been implemented based on Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.38/PMK.011/2013. However, the issuance of this Regulation of the Minister of Finance has not yet considered the overall freight forwarding activities as a single entity, in which the freight forwarding service company also provides services that have no element of freight charges, and in its business turnover in doing their transactions with other Taxable Entrepreneurs who do not use Basic Imposition Other Value Tax. Continuous compensation efforts are made to overcome the overpayment of Value Added Tax (VAT) in connection with the application of Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.38/PMK.011/2013 on the Tax Basis of Other Valuation in its settlement, which is also not followed by knowledge on other provisions governing taxation (regulations determined by Directorate General of Taxation No.PER-11/ PJ/2013).Keywords:  Analysis, Value Added Tax (VAT), Tax Basis of Other Valuation, Freight ForwardingAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.011/2013 tentang Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain pada Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) jasa freight forwarding di PT.Trans Continent, (2) menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kelebihan bayar PPN sehubungan dengan penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 38/PMK.011/2013 sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara yang mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain dikenakan atas jasa yang memilki unsur freight charges  yang dilakukan oleh PT. Trans Continent dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) No 38/PMK.011/2013, namun terbitnya PMK ini  belum melihat kegiatan freight forwarding secara keseluruhan yang merupakan satu kesatuan usaha, yang dimana perusahaan jasa freight forwarding juga menyediakan jasa yang tidak memiliki unsur freight charges, dan dalam perputaran usahanya bertransaksi dengan Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP)  lain yang tidak menggunakan Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) nilai lain . Upaya kompensasi yang terus menerus dilakukan dalam mengatasi kelebihan bayar PPN sehubungan dengan penerapan PMK No 38/PMK.011/2013, dalam penyelesainnya juga tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan akan ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang mengatur tentang perpajakan (yakni peraturan Direktorat Jendral Pajak Nomor PER-11/PJ/2013). Kata Kunci: Analisis, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Nilai Lain, Freight Forwarding

scholarly journals PERAN SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN ADMINISTRASI GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Rina Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract: With regard to its role as supervisor, the principal is required to be able to improve the discipline of teachers in the school, including administration. However, in reality there are still some teachers who lack discipline in completing their administration at school. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the research obtained indicate the role of supervisors in improving the discipline of teacher administration is good and very solutive in improving the discipline of teacher administration in schools. Although there are still some teachers who are lacking in discipline, this can be overcome by the supervision program provided by the principal as the supervisor. Keywords: Supervisor, Discipline, Teacher Administration Abstrak: Berkenaan dengan perannya sebagai supervisor, kepala sekolah dituntut untuk dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru yang ada di sekolah, antara lain dalam hal administrasi. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih terdapat beberapa guru yang kurang disiplin dalam menyelesaikan administrasinya di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan peran supervisor dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan administrasi guru sudah baik dan sangat solutif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan administrasi guru di sekolah. Meskipun masih ditemukan beberapa oknum guru yang kurang disiplin, namun hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya program supervisi (pembinaan) yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah selaku supervisor. Kata Kunci: Supervisor, Kedisiplinan, Administrasi Guru   References: Arikunto, S., & Yuliana, L. (2012). Manajemen Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media Yogyakarta. Asmani. (2012). Tips Efektif Supervisi Pendidikan Sekolah. Jogjakarta: DIVA Press. Berliani, T., & Wahyuni, R. (2017). Implementasi Supervisi oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 1 (3): 218-226. Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S.K. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education, second edition.USA: Allyn and Bacon. Ghony, D., & Almanshur, F. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Jogjakarta: AR-RUZZ MEDIA. Iskandar. (2011). Kedisiplinan Guru, (Online), (https://urayiskandar.com/2011/02/ kedisiplinan-guru.html), diakses 23 Maret 2019. Masaong, A. K. (2013). Supervisi Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Kapasitas Guru. Bandung: Alfabeta. Miles, H., & Saldana. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. United States of America: SAGE Publications Inc. Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif edisi revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Muslim. (2013). Supervisi Pendidikan Meningkatkan Kualitas Profesionalisme Guru. Bandung: Alfabeta. Rahman. (2014). Peningkatan Disiplin Kerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Yayasan Mutiara Gambut. Jurnal Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1): 1-9. Sagala, S. (2013). Kemampuan Profesional Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Sukatin. (2016). Manajemen Supervisi dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam,5(2): 221-240. Usman, H. (2013).  Manajemen; Teori, Praktik dan Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Wandhie. 2017. Pengertian Kedisiplinan, (Online), (https://wandhie.wordpress.com /pengertian-kedisiplinan/), diakses 23 Maret 2019. Witaisma. (2013). Pengertian Kedisiplinan, (Online). (https://witaisma.wordpress.com/ 2013/05/19/a-pengertian-kedisiplinan-kedisiplinan-adalah-suatu-kondisi-yang/), diakses 23 Maret 2019.  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document