scholarly journals BOEZEM WONOREJO RUNGKUT DI GUNUNG ANYAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALI BANJIR DI WILAYAH SURABAYA SELATAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kusnan Kusnan

Surabaya as the Capital of East Java Province is a settlement area and also as the centers of Industry, Trade, Service, Education. Due to the development of all activities lines grow rapidly, including the supplying of housing, industrial plants, thus automatically they change the land functions (land use), and the river functions formerly as the irrigation but now changed to be the drainage, causing the increasingly large of flow coefficient, also increasingly large the surface overflow discharge. With the changes, they change irrigation canal functions become the drainage, that bring the river constriction impact, that the river no longer able to hold and channeling flood discharge both come from the upper course, and due to the local rainfall occurred continually in the dry season, water will overflow to flood the areas with the low elevation under sea level, causing the prolonged water backup, as a result, disturb the economy wheel circulation, causing the big losses. To overcome backup water many things we can perform, such as waterworks widening, sediment dredging, and the making of dike heightening, waterway diversion. By the consideration that costing is expensive and the difficult of area (land) deliverance at the settlement area in order to overcome the water backup/flood, then the solution as alternative can be taken is revitalization of Wonorejo Boezem in Gunung Anyar of Rungkut area, where its land is not productive (non productive fishpond area) with the shallow condition. Instead of revitalization, it is also developed the new construction or enlargement of reservoir capacity in the Boezem. From the results of this research consistent with the work items result in as follows: Sum the design flow discharge as much as 51.4863 m3/s(C.I.A)+0,446 (gross water discharge people) + 0.3327 m3s (gross water discharge Industry) = 52.165 m3/s with the repeated period scale of 10 years, while the reservoir discharge capacity of Wonorejo Boezem as much as less than 570,874 m3 need th design flow  discharge as much as 586.000 m³s and the drainage flowing water to the Boezem, the drainage dike height is 1.50 m with water level of 1.25 meters and wide 28 meters, then in order to suppress the budget costing for flood control in Southern Surabaya Area, as the alternative is by function maximally on the Wonorejo Boezem reservoir, still sufficiently can overcome flood.

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Defoe ◽  
M. Etemadi ◽  
D. K. Hall

Applications such as boundary-layer-ingesting (BLI) fans and compressors in turboprop engines require continuous operation with distorted inflow. A low-speed axial fan with incompressible flow is studied in this paper. The objectives are to (1) identify the physical mechanisms which govern the fan response to inflow distortions and (2) determine how fan performance scales as the type and severity of inlet distortion varies at the design flow coefficient. A distributed source term approach to modeling the rotor and stator blade rows is used in numerical simulations in this paper. The model does not include viscous losses so that changes in diffusion factor are the primary focus. Distortions in stagnation pressure and temperature as well as swirl are considered. The key findings are that unless sharp pitchwise gradients in the diffusion response, strong radial flows, or very large distortion magnitudes are present, the response of the blade rows for strong distortions can be predicted by scaling up the response to a weaker distortion. In addition, the response to distortions which are composed of nonuniformities in several inlet quantities can be predicted by summing up the responses to the constituent distortions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 03048
Author(s):  
Rongchang Chen ◽  
Chen Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng Luo ◽  
Wei Shen

In the downstream tidal section of the Yangtze River, nine kinds of combinations of hydrological environmental conditions are considered, including the annual average runoff flow, the annual average peak flow and the flood control design flow, as well as the three conditions of spring, medium and neap tides. By means of the numerical simulation method, the effective performance parameter values for conventional intercepting boom under different environmental conditions are obtained by simulating 9 kinds of maximum current speed to withstand, Max.CS, respectively. The results show that, in the downstream fast current tidal section of the Yangtze River, for the boom performance index of Max.CS, the relatively extensive applicability value should be 3.0kn under the condition of the annual average runoff flow; 4.0Kn should be selected under the condition of the annual average peak flow; and 4.5Kn should be selected under the flood control design flow. This study can provide technical support for the design, selection and use of booms in downstream waters of the Yangtze River.


AGROFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke MUKAE ◽  
Koji MIWA ◽  
Hiromu OKAZAWA ◽  
Tomonori FUJIKAWA

In Millennium Ecosystem Assessment established by the United Nations, theecosystem services (ES) provide benefits for human life as well as theenvironment. There is “regulating services” among all the supporting services. As aregulatory service, forests alleviate the flood risk after heavy rain by storingrainfall temporarily into forestlands and prevent the sudden increase in riverdischarge. The purpose of this research is to develop a hydrological modelling toassess this service in a watershed where consists of not only forestland but alsograssland. TOPMODEL is applied for the quantification. This model was inventedto forecast river discharge in watersheds where the land use is uniform. However,the model has not been applied to a watershed where agricultural and forest areaare mixed in Japan. This research aimed to develop TOPMODEL to apply to suchcomplexed land use. Because the targeted watershed is consisted of two land-usetypes, TOPMODEL was applied in each grassland and forestland. It predicted theriver discharge by combining the predicted discharge from the different types ofland calculated by TOPMODEL. The result confirmed that by developing themodel, it was able to assess the water discharge from the both grassland andforestland in a watershed. The developed model also showed the betterreproducibility of river-discharge prediction than the conventional TOPMODEL.In addition, it clarified that the forestland stores more water than grassland into theground. Therefore, the effect of flood control which is the regulatory service of ESwas assessable through the developed model.


The correct assessment of amount of sediment during design, management and operation of water resources projects is very important. Efficiency of dam has been reduced due to sedimentation which is built for flood control, irrigation, power generation etc. There are traditional methods for the estimation of sediment are available but these cannot provide the accurate results because of involvement of very complex variables and processes. One of the best suitable artificial intelligence technique for modeling this phenomenon is artificial neural network (ANN). In the current study ANN techniques used for simulation monthly suspended sediment load at Vijayawada gauging station in Krishna river basin, Andhra Pradesh, India. Trial & error method were used during the optimization of parameters that are involved in this model. Estimation of suspended sediment load (SSL) is done using water discharge and water level data as inputs. The water discharge, water level and sediment load is collected from January 1966 to December 2005. This approach is used for modelled the SSL. By considering the results, ANN has the satisfactory performance and more accurate results in the simulation of monthly SSL for the study location.


2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lundgreen ◽  
D. Maynes ◽  
S. Gorrell ◽  
K. Oliphant

An inducer is used as the first stage of high suction performance pump. It pressurizes the fluid to delay the onset of cavitation, which can adversely affect performance in a centrifugal pump. In this paper, the performance of a water pump inducer has been explored with and without the implementation of a stability control device (SCD). This device is an inlet cover bleed system that removes high-energy fluid near the blade leading edge and reinjects it back upstream. The research was conducted by running multiphase, time-accurate computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations at the design flow coefficient and at low, off-design flow coefficients. The suction performance and stability for the same inducer with and without the implementation of the SCD has been explored. An improvement in stability and suction performance was observed when the SCD was implemented. Without the SCD, the inducer developed backflow at the blade tip, which led to rotating cavitation and larger rotordynamic forces. With the SCD, no significant cavitation instabilities developed, and the rotordynamic forces remained small. The lack of cavitation instabilities also allowed the inducer to operate at lower inlet pressures, increasing the suction performance of the inducer.


Author(s):  
Fabian Dietmann ◽  
Michael Casey ◽  
Damian M. Vogt

Abstract Further validation of an analytic method to calculate the influence of changes in Reynolds number, machine size and roughness on the performance of axial and radial turbocompressors is presented. The correlation uses a dissipation coefficient as a basis for scaling the losses with changes in relative roughness and Reynolds number. The original correlation from Dietmann and Casey [6] is based on experimental data and theoretical models. Evaluations of five numerically calculated compressor stages at different flow coefficients are presented to support the trends of the correlation. It is shown that the sensitivity of the compressor performance to Reynolds and roughness effects is highest for low flow coefficient radial stages and steadily decreases as the design flow coefficient of the stage and the hydraulic diameter of the flow channels increases.


Author(s):  
S. Anish ◽  
N. Sitaram

A computational study has been conducted to analyze the performance of a centrifugal compressor under various levels of impeller-diffuser interactions. The study has been conducted using a low solidity vaned diffuser (LSVD), a conventional vaned diffuser (VD) and a vaneless diffuser (VLD). The study is carried out using Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations. A commercial software ANSYS CFX is used for this purpose. The intensity of interaction is varied by keeping the diffuser vane leading edge at three different radial locations. Frozen rotor and transient simulations are carried out at four different flow coefficients. At design flow coefficient maximum efficiency occurs when the leading edge is at R3 (ratio of radius of the diffuser leading edge to the impeller tip radius) = 1.10. At lower flow coefficient higher stage efficiency occurs when the diffuser vanes are kept at R3 = 1.15 and at higher flow coefficient R3 = 1.05 gives better efficiency. It is observed that at lower flow coefficients positive incidence causes separation of flow at the suction side of the diffuser vane. When the flow rate is above design point there is a negative incidence at the leading edge of the diffuser vane which causes separation of flow from the pressure side of the diffuser vane. Compressor stage performance as well as performance of individual components is calculated at different time steps. Large variations in the stage performances at off-design flow coefficients are observed. The static pressure recovery coefficient (Cp) value is found to be varying with the relative position of impeller and diffuser. It is observed that maximum Cp value occurred at time step where Ψloss value is lowest. From the transient simulations it has been found that the strength and location of impeller exit wake affect the diffuser vane loading which in turn influences the diffuser static pressure recovery.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Hamkins ◽  
R. D. Flack

Shrouded and unshrouded versions of a four-vaned radial flow impeller with a design flow coefficient of 0.063 were tested in a volute pump using a two-component frequency-shifted laser velocimeter. Velocity profiles were measured at six flow rates and at four radial and six circumferential positions in the volute. The variations of the velocity from blade to blade and in the axial direction were measured and are presented. A passage vortex caused by tip leakage and relative casing wall velocity was found in the unshrouded impeller. The tip leakage did not accumulate in the suction wake region; the suction wake region was only 30 to 50 percent as large in the unshrouded impeller as compared to the shrouded impeller. The slip was 30 percent higher in the unshrouded impeller and the variation of slip with flow rate is presented. At no measured position in the impellers did the slip factor reach unity; the closest approach was 0.90. Reverse loadings of the vanes at outer radii were found for flow rates below the impeller/volute matching point for both impellers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-19
Author(s):  
T. G. Adelalu ◽  
A. Ibrahim ◽  
E. B. Benjamin ◽  
G. C. Yakubu

Anthropogenic nexus of environmental change is a vital issue in flood control and hazard management. While it is true that some will loom in flood and others in drought, it is no longer valid to argue the authenticity of climate change. Though climate change alters our physical veracities, the problem of yearly flooding is more a human than a natural one in Taraba State. This paper provides technical proof of anthropogenic impression in the incessant flooding in the area. Both spatial and hydro-climatic data were used for this study in addition to designed questionnaire. Hydro and climatic data were collected from Upper Benue River Basin Development Agency, Yola. Correlation matrix was used to show the extent of climatic variation and GIS depicts the land use change. Rainfall has not related well with excess channel flow. Coefficient of variation in rainfall and runoff is not pronounced. R- Factor in all the gauging stations is very low. Built up area occupied just 2.8% of the area accounting for 806.9 hectares. Cultivated area and the bare land was about 13146.2 hectares. This accounts for about 46.3% of the area. Vegetation cover occupied more than half of the study area. This accounts for 50.1% of the land mass of the catchment area under study. Owing to the occurrence of good vegetation cover, which is more than 50% of the basin area, generally one would have expected low occurrence of flooding in the study area. The farmers’ assessment agreed with the scientific analysis. The runoff volumes that traverse the state three decades ago without much disturbance now pose a serious ache. Though Inter catchment link and discharge thereof is a factor, the cogwheel pinpoints land use change and encroachment of floodplain. Parastatals involved in the land survey and planning of the state should wake up to the challenge.


2019 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Игорь Федорович Кравченко ◽  
Сергей Александрович Хомылев

One of the characteristic features of high loaded low-pressure turbine (LPT) with a low flow coefficient is the high-level flow deflection in the blade rows, which have sufficiently thin and strongly curved cross-section profiles. Such profiles are very sensitive to off-design flow angles, especially to positive incidence. Therefore, the effectiveness of a high loaded LPT strongly depends on the working conditions. At the same time, for various reasons, in the process of research tests or operating the engine, the operating conditions may differ greatly from the design ones. Therefore, the creation of a robust LPT design is an actual task. The article considers the computational approbation of the method of increasing the resistance to large off-design angles of attack of vane and blade rows of the intermediate stage of a high loaded LPT of an experimental engine by changing the shape of the leading edges. The turbine was previously tested as part of a full-scale engine, where it was determined that the operating conditions of the LPT and its efficiency are significantly different from the calculated ones. Numerical (CFD) analysis of the flow showed that one of the reasons for the low efficiency is the large angles of attack on the vane and blade rows of the second stage, which lead to the flow separation and an increase of the energy losses coefficients at final. The modernization of the profiles was carried out by reducing the radius and a local increase of the leading edges wedge angle without changing the basic profiles. According to the calculation results, it was allowed to significantly improve the stream. The intensity of the flow deceleration behind the shock wave at the point of transition from the circumference of the edge to the suction surface was reduced, this made it possible to eliminate or reduce the intensity of the flow separation in the vane row and significantly reduce the energy losses coefficient. A more favorable flow was also achieved in the blade row, where a slight decrease in the losses coefficient was also obtained. As a result, the efficiency of the stage and the whole LPT was increased at the off-design operating conditions. This approach can be recommended both to increase the efficiency of the turbine at the experimental development, and when designing new turbines to increase their robustness.


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