scholarly journals The Effect of Using Systemic Approach in Physics on the Achievement of the 2nd Intermediate Grade Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 220 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-244
Author(s):  
Dr. Hasan Arif Abdal
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermediate School ◽  
Intermediate Grade ◽  
Variable Force ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

      The research aimed at investigating  the effect of teaching by using systemic approach to get physics at 2nd  intermediate grade students through verification of the null hypothesis which was put by the researcher . The researcher chose 2nd intermediate grade students in Humat Al-Watan Intermediate school – Baghdad education directorate – Al-Rasafa -1 intentionally, as a sample for the experiment. The sample consisted of (44) students (female) at amount of ( 22) student for experimental group , studied according to the systemic approach and (22) students  for control group studied according to ordinary approach . Both groups were equivalent in variables ( time age by months , intelligence v, previous information ) . The researcher adopted   achievement test consisted of ( 40 ) items ; experimental and objectivity . Credibility was checked by expose the items of the test to several experts and specialists . Also the test was analyzed by extracting difficulty coefficient and variable force  and the efficiency of wrong alternatives , besides extracting fixation for the test .The researcher applied the experience in the second course of the academic year  ( 2014 - 2015 ) . After applying the test upon both groups , correcting the mistakes of the students , analyzing the results statistically , it confirmed  rejection of  null hypothesis . According to the results ; the researcher discovered that the use of systemic approach has great effect in achievement comparing with ordinary . The researcher suggested some recommendations and proposals

scholarly journals The impact of Palincsar and Brown Method of achievement for intermediate among Second Grade Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (126) ◽  
pp. 366-391
Author(s):  
Ammar Hadi Al-Janabi ◽  
Ali El-aibi Flayeh
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Intermediate Grade ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Mathematics Book

- There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the experimental group who study the material determined according to the Palincsar and Brown method and the grades of the control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method in achievement test The current research is determined by the average second-grade students in the middle and secondary schools of the General Directorate of Education in the governorate of Baghdad / Al-Rusafa for the academic year 2016-2017 and the three chapters of the content of the mathematics book for the second intermediate grade for the academic year 2016-2017 2015, To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher used the experimental design based on the two groups (experimental and control) equal partial control and the method of conducting the test tribal and remote, and chose the sample of students from the second grade intermediate in the middle of the new dawn to apply the research experience, The sample of the sample was (67) randomly distributed, randomly selected (B) to represent the experimental group, which would be studied according to the Bensak and Brown method. The number of students was 34, while the E randomly selected to represent the control group, The number of students was 33, and before the actual teaching was started, the students were statistically compensated by using the t-test for two independent samples and a square as in some variables, such as the age of months calculated and months of mathematics in the final exam for the first class of the academic year)2016- 2017), and previous knowledge in the article Aaziat, and matrix Ravn to measure intelligence, test scores and sports communication before the experiment, and did not appear there were statistically significant between the two groups in these variables differences. (154) behavioral objectives based on the content of the mathematics book scheduled for the second intermediate grade presented to a group of experts and specialists. After that, the researcher prepared model plans in teaching the subjects of the experiment in the style of Palincsar and Braun method for the experimental group students and in the traditional way for the students of the control group, presented to a group of experts and specialists. The researcher studied the two research groups himself, which lasted a full course. In order to achieve the objective of the research and its zero hypotheses, the preparation of two tools is required. The first is an achievement test prepared by the researcher in mathematics (the specific subject). It consists of (40) objective test subjects of the multiple choice type with four alternatives. The test paragraphs were distributed in the light of a test map at levels The three (recall, assimilation, application) of the classification of Bloom in the field of knowledge, and was verified the validity and stability and characteristics of cykometric by calculating the coefficient of difficulty and force discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to the wrong paragraphs (40) paragraph was characterized test entirely valid and reliable as well as the level of difficulty and discrimination of its paragraphs, which were all within the acceptable difficulty and discrimination term. Search results for: . students of the experimental group are more likely to have their peers in the control group in the achievement test. In the light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded that teaching according to the Bensakar and Brown method has a positive effect on increasing the achievement and developing the skills of mathematical communication among the students of the experimental group compared to the normal method of the control group. The researcher believes that training courses should be held for the mathematics teachers to train using the Bensak and Brown method. To train students to use the Bensk and Brown method in different subjects and different stages. The need to pay attention to the development of mathematical communication skills as objectives of teaching mathematics at all levels, Except for the current research aspects, the researcher suggests conducting other studies.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTURE SEQUENCETOWARDSSTUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING CONJUNCTION AT THE EIGHT GRADE OF MTs NEGERI MODEL KOTA SORONG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Yuli Astuti ◽  
Ari Wibowo ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Formulation ◽  
Planning Treatment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

Learning writing is one of fourth skill of learning second language that must be mastered by students. For this reason the writers want to investigate and conduct the study in this field. The Statement of Problem “Is Picture Sequence effective towards students' ability in using conjunctionat the eight grade of MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong in the academic year 2016/2017?” the research design in this investigation is experimental research. The population of this study is students in MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong and has taken as sample were class VIII-G as a control group and VIII-D as the experimental group. In this study, the writer applies some steps for conducting the experiment, they were: observation, planning, treatment, and post-test. It was conducted in three meetings. To collect the data of this study, the writer using writingtest. Post-test was conducted to both of groups to see the differences between control and experimental groups and also to prove the writer’s hypothesis that picture sequences can give an impact to the students’ achievement instudents’ ability of using conjunction in writing. By using t-test formulation the writer gets value of t-observe 2.178 and the t-critical 0.05 is 2.021 It means that t-obs value is higher than the t-crit. In other word, it can be said that the alternative hypothesis ( H1) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, or it can be said that picture sequences as method that effective and applicable at the eighth grade of MTs. Negeri Model Kota Sorong towards students’ ability of using conjunction in writing narrative text.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN VAK (VISUALIZATION, AUDITORY, KINESTETIC) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMPN 10 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswadi ◽  
Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This research aimed to examine the effect of VAK approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) towards the result of learning physics of students at SMPN 10 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. The kind of research used was experimental design with design of research was randomized posttest only control design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Population in this research was all the students from the eight grade at SMPN 10 Mataram, while the sample was 25 students of class VIII A as the experimental group and 27 students of class VIII B as the control group. The data obtained was analyzed by using t-test of two-tailed. t-count was 4.78 and t-table was 2.00 with significance level 0.05. Hence, t-table is smaller than t-count or t-count is bigger than t-table. It means that Null Hypothesis was rejected and Alternate Hypothesis was accepted. It means that the application of VAK Approach (Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic) affects the results of learning physics of students.Keyword: VAK Approach

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Using the Generative Learning Model in Developing Achievement, Retention and Attitude towards the Sciences Subject of Female Intermediate School Students in Taif City: فاعلية استخدام نموذج التعلم التوليدي في تنمية التحصيل وبقاء أثر التعلم والاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة الطائف

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultanah Meshel Al- Otaibi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Scholastic Achievement ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Generative Learning ◽  
Intermediate School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Scholastic Achievement Test

The research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using the generative learning model in sciences teaching on developing achievement, retention of learning and attitude towards the course of female intermediate school students, To achieve this goal, The study followed the semi- experimental approaches, the symbol consisted of (84) students from Al- Sail Al- Sageer intermediate school in Taif , (42) students in the experimental group who studied using the generative learning model and (42) students in the control group studied in the usual way, The researcher prepared the teacher’s guide ,and the activity booklet, then built the scholastic achievement test and the attitude scale towards sciences, The data were statistically processed. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically significant differences at the level of (α ≤ 0.05) between the mean scores for both of the students' groups; in the post- application of the scholastic achievement test; the experimental group got the total mean (20.64 out of 30) while the control group got the total mean (15.29), in the delayed application of the scholastic achievement test; the experimental group got the total mean (20.4 out of 30) while the control group got the total mean (11.48), in the post- application of the attitude scale towards sciences; the experimental group got the total mean (141.90 out of 160) while the control group got the total mean (120.60), all the differences are statistically significant for the interest of the experimental group. The effect size of the generative learning model on the scholastic achievement (0.27) and the attitude towards sciences (0.19) was big. The researcher recommended some recommendations, That could contribute to the development and enrichment of science education.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF DICTOGLOSS STRATEGY ON THE LISTENING COMPETENCY OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 1 SUKASADA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
G.A.P. Suprianti ◽  
I Putu Mega Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This study aimed at investigating whether or not there was any significant effect on students’ listening competency who were taught by dictogloss strategy and those who were taught by conventional strategy. The population of this study was the tenth grade students in SMA N 1 Sukasada. Two classes were taken as samples in this study using cluster random sampling technique. They were assigned as experimental group and control group by lottery. To obtain the required data, the two groups were given different treatments. The experimental group was taught by using dictogloss strategy, meanwhile the control group was taught by using conventional strategy (cloze listening strategy). To collect the data the instruments used in this study were the teaching scenario and post-test in the form of listening test. The obtained data were then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The result of inferential statistics showed that the t-observed exceeded the t-critical value. Thus, the null hypothesis was rejected, which means there was significant effect on students’ listening competency who were taught by dictogloss strategy and those who were taught by conventional strategy.

THE EFFECT OF USING QUESTIONING STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Julianty Ginting And Berlin Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Questioning Strategies ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims at investigating the effect of Questioning Strategies on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. This study was conducted by using experimental research design. The population of the study was the students of grade VIII of SMP Negeri 5 Tebing Tinggi in the academic year 2015/2016, which consisted of 9 parallel classes. Two classes were taken as the sample by applying lottery technique and each groups consisted of 30 students. The sample was divided into two groups. The class VIII-5 was experimental group and class VIII-7 was control group. The Experimental group was taught by applying questioning strategies; otherwise the control group was taught by using conventional strategy. The data of the study were obtained by objectives test. To determine the reliability of the test, KR-20 formula was used. The data calculation showed that the coefficient of reliability of the test was 0.62. It showed that the test was reliable and the reliability was substantial. The data were analyzed by applying t-test formula. After the data were analyzed, the result of the study showed that t-observed (4.29) was higher than t-table (2.00) (t-observed > t-table) at the level of significance of α = 0.05 and at the degree of freedom (df) = 58. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted. It means that there is significant effect of questioning strategies on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Systemic Approach in Teaching Adjectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wiwik Alwiah ◽  
Mansur Akil
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Technique ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the use of the systemic approach to improve students’ understanding on adjectives materials related to the use, usage, synonym, antonym, spelling, pronunciation, collocation, meaning, and order. This research employed a quasi-experimental design. The populations were the third-semester students of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in academic year 2017/2018. The sample consisted of 40 students chosen from two classes by using purposive sampling technique then were divided into two groups, namely experimental and control group. The difference between experimental and control class was based on the teaching technique used during the treatment. While the experimental class was taught by using systemic approach, control class was taught by using the conventional method.The instruments of this research were adjective tests. The data was analyzed by using statistical analysis on SPSS for Windows 20.0 program. As per data, experimental group experienced improvement on their understanding on adjectives in terms of use, usage, meaning, spelling, pronunciation, synonym, antonym, collocation, and order indicated by the post-test mean score (77.1) which was significantly higher than that of the control class (59.7) and the gain of experimental group (31.2) which was higher than control group (17.4). Another supporting indicator is the t-test value which was higher than the t-table value (4.022 > 1.75). Furthermore, the researcher found that the element of adjective which experienced most significant increase on its mastery happened on the usage, while the lowest one was the collocation. The result of this research indicated that there was significant improvement between experimental and control class. It means that systemic approach that was applied in experimental group can improve the students’ mastery on adjectives material. Thus it was concluded that the systemic approach was effective to improve students’ on adjectives.

scholarly journals Plyometric Exercises Improves Muscular Power and Digital Achievement in High Jump Among Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-169
Author(s):  
Benzidane Houcine ◽  
Mokrani Djamel ◽  
Attalah Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Vertical Jump ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscular Power ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

SummaryThe research aim was to identify the effect of using some plyometric exercises to improve muscular power (vertical jump) and digital achievement in high jump activity among third year’s students. The researchers used an experimental method in conformity with research nature between pre-tests and post-tests for the sample research. The sample was formed by students belonging to the physical education and sports institute, University of Mostaganem (Algeria) of the academic year 2018/2019. 40 students were chosen and divided into two groups (experimental 21 students, control 19 students). The vertical jump test of stability and digital achievement test were used. After the treatment of the results by statistical means and through these results, it has been reached several conclusions from them. Plyometric exercises are important to develop vertical jump and digital achievement level in high jump [discussion significant difference (p≤0.05)] among students, and the best improvement of the experimental group based on plyometric exercises is marked comparing to the control group.

scholarly journals The impact of the discussion strategy on the level of achievement  in science subject among the Seventh Students in Jordan: أثر استراتيجية المناقشة على مستوى التحصيل في مبحث العلوم لدى طلاب السابع الأساسي في الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wael Salama Al Maaytah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Science Subject

The present study aimed to identify the impact of the discussion strategy on the level of achievement in science subjects among the Seventh Students in Jordan School in Faisal I Elementary School for Boys, affiliated to the Directorate of Education of the Governorate of Aqaba during the academic year 2018/2019, where Division (B) represented the experimental group, and consisted of (20) students, and Division (C) represented the control group, and consisted of (20) students. The results of (t-test) for two independent samples showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of students on the achievement test in science due to the variable of the teaching method. Where the control group received an overall average (11.96) versus the experimental group with an overall average (18.02), and for the benefit of the experimental group In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended that teachers be trained to use the discussion strategy in teaching science to its effectiveness in teaching. It also recommended studies on the introduction of other teaching methods.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Using Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy in Developing EFL Iraqi students’ Vocabulary Retention

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Inas Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

<p style="text-align: justify;">Vocabularies represent the basic elements of any language, thus, if there wasn’t sufficient control in using them then the result would be a difficulty in vocabulary retention when needed. The Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy (PWIM) than traditional methods. The current study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using (PWIM) Strategy in developing EFL Iraqi students' vocabulary retention. The study is conducted by using an achievement test to check the study sample. The researcher has selected a sample of (65) students in third stage in English Department in the Colleges of Education at Missan University in the Academic Year (2021-2022). The students are divided into two groups, the first group is the experimental group and the second group is the control group. In order to find out whether there are any statistically significant differences among the two groups’ achievement, the researcher applied the T-test formula for the two samples in an independent way. Based on the outcome of the study, there are statistically remarkable differences appeared in the results from the two groups. Accordingly, the study proves that using (PWIM) can increase the vocabulary retention of the students.</p>

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