scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Using Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy in Developing EFL Iraqi students’ Vocabulary Retention

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Inas Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Achievement Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

<p style="text-align: justify;">Vocabularies represent the basic elements of any language, thus, if there wasn’t sufficient control in using them then the result would be a difficulty in vocabulary retention when needed. The Picture Word Inductive Model Strategy (PWIM) than traditional methods. The current study aims at investigating the effectiveness of using (PWIM) Strategy in developing EFL Iraqi students' vocabulary retention. The study is conducted by using an achievement test to check the study sample. The researcher has selected a sample of (65) students in third stage in English Department in the Colleges of Education at Missan University in the Academic Year (2021-2022). The students are divided into two groups, the first group is the experimental group and the second group is the control group. In order to find out whether there are any statistically significant differences among the two groups’ achievement, the researcher applied the T-test formula for the two samples in an independent way. Based on the outcome of the study, there are statistically remarkable differences appeared in the results from the two groups. Accordingly, the study proves that using (PWIM) can increase the vocabulary retention of the students.</p>

scholarly journals The impact of the discussion strategy on the level of achievement  in science subject among the Seventh Students in Jordan: أثر استراتيجية المناقشة على مستوى التحصيل في مبحث العلوم لدى طلاب السابع الأساسي في الأردن

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wael Salama Al Maaytah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Science Subject

The present study aimed to identify the impact of the discussion strategy on the level of achievement in science subjects among the Seventh Students in Jordan School in Faisal I Elementary School for Boys, affiliated to the Directorate of Education of the Governorate of Aqaba during the academic year 2018/2019, where Division (B) represented the experimental group, and consisted of (20) students, and Division (C) represented the control group, and consisted of (20) students. The results of (t-test) for two independent samples showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of students on the achievement test in science due to the variable of the teaching method. Where the control group received an overall average (11.96) versus the experimental group with an overall average (18.02), and for the benefit of the experimental group In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended that teachers be trained to use the discussion strategy in teaching science to its effectiveness in teaching. It also recommended studies on the introduction of other teaching methods.

scholarly journals The Effect of Self Talk Strategy in Public Speaking as EFL Classroom on the Third Year Students (Academic Year 2013) at English Department in FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudiarman Purba ◽  
Sotarduga Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Public Speaking ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
The Third ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Year 2013

<p>This research will tend to find out the significance and the effect Self Talk Strategy in Public Speaking as EFL classroom on the third year students (Academic Year 2013) at English Department in FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research will use experimental research design. To answer the problems of the research, the writer uses the following theories: O’Malley, et al. (2002), Braiker (1987), Vygotsky (1986), Winsler et al (2009), Gaskins (2005) in self-talk strategy and the writer uses the theory of Harris (1969), Ur (1996), Harmer (1998), Scrinever (2005), Thornburry (2005), Grugeon et al (2005) and Harmer (2007). The population of this research is the third year students (Academic Year 2013) at English Department that sit in Public Speaking Class  in FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. There are 40 students taken as the sample of this research. The sample was divided into two groups: the first group (20 students) as the experimental group and the second group (20 students) as the control group. The writers will give a treatment in class by applying self talk strategy in teaching speaking in public speaking class. To analyze the data, the writer uses the theory of Arikunto. After analyzing and calculating the data, the writer finds that The Mean Score was 7.8 and the value of t-test was higher than t-table (t-test &gt; t-table), 2.671 &gt; 1.686. Ha (Alternate Hypothesis) was accepted and Ho (Null Hypothesis) was rejected.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords: </strong> Self Talk Strategy, Speaking, English, Foreign Language, Teaching

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PECHA KUCHA TECHNIQUE TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Eva Faliyanti ◽  
Devi May Ratih
Keyword(s):  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

The aimed of this research is to test the effectiveness of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking performance at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro. Pecha Kucha is a presentation form of 20 pictures for 20 seconds and it is also called 20x20 presentations.The entire presentation always lasts for exactly 6 minutes and 40 seconds. The research method used in this research is an experimental research. The subjects of this research are the students at fourth semester of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Metro academic year 2020. There are 21 students of control group and 21 students of experimental group. The research instrument used to collect the data in this research is an oral test. From the two classes, the experimental and control group, the measurement shows that increasing line of the speaking ability of the experimental group is higher than the control group. The result of pre-test score shows that the average score of the experimental group and the control group are 52.38 and 56.19. From the score of both groups, the result shows that the control group is better than experimental group. Then, the result of the post test of the experimental group is higher than control group; the average scores are 70,71 for experimental group and 62.38 for control group. It can be concluded that there is significant influence of using Pecha Kucha Technique in students’ speaking skill.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF FRONTLOADING STRATEGY TOWARD STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Mukminatus Zuhriyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
English Education ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Department ◽  
Education Department ◽  
English Departments ◽  
Academic Year

All English departments provide the listening courses that must be studied by their students. In fact, the students often find difficulties in understanding the listening texts so that their listening comprehension becomes low. This condition also happens to the students of English department of UNHASY. One of the causes of it is the teaching strategy for listening which is not appropriate. Therefore, the researcher implemented frontloading strategy for teaching listening in this study. The purpose of this study was to know whether or not frontloading strategy influenced the students’ listening comprehension. The research method used was quasi experiment with the design of pretest posttest nonequivalent control group. The population and the sample of the research were the two classes of the second semester students of English education department of UNHASY in the academic year of 2018/2019. After the implementation of frontloading strategy in experimental class and direst listening in control class, the students’ post listening comprehensions were compared by using independent sample t-test whose result was that sig. (2-tailed) (0.004) was lower than 0.05. In short, it is concluded that frontloading strategy influences students’ listening comprehension.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning dengan Metode Eksperimen Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Fisika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurqomariah Nurqomariah ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is a quasi-experimental aims to find the impact of problem based learning model with experimental methods on the learning outcomes physics science of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram in academic year 2014/2015. The population of this research is students of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram with 144 students, while the sampling of this research is grade as VIIA as experimental group and VIIB as the control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research design used is untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. Pre-test results obtained by the average value of experimental group is 25.36 while the control group is 28.54. Post-test results for experimental group is 75.13, while for the control group is 65.41. Research hypotheses were analyzed by t-test two tail using formulas polled variance t-test given the result that thint is greater than ttable, In addition, an increase on learning outcomes analyzed using N-gain test given the result that experimental group has increased higher than the control group.so that can be concluded that the model of problem-based learning with experimental method given positive impact on learning outcomes physics science of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram in academic year 2014/2015.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Systemic Approach in Physics on the Achievement of the 2nd Intermediate Grade Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 220 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-244
Author(s):  
Dr. Hasan Arif Abdal
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermediate School ◽  
Intermediate Grade ◽  
Variable Force ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

      The research aimed at investigating  the effect of teaching by using systemic approach to get physics at 2nd  intermediate grade students through verification of the null hypothesis which was put by the researcher . The researcher chose 2nd intermediate grade students in Humat Al-Watan Intermediate school – Baghdad education directorate – Al-Rasafa -1 intentionally, as a sample for the experiment. The sample consisted of (44) students (female) at amount of ( 22) student for experimental group , studied according to the systemic approach and (22) students  for control group studied according to ordinary approach . Both groups were equivalent in variables ( time age by months , intelligence v, previous information ) . The researcher adopted   achievement test consisted of ( 40 ) items ; experimental and objectivity . Credibility was checked by expose the items of the test to several experts and specialists . Also the test was analyzed by extracting difficulty coefficient and variable force  and the efficiency of wrong alternatives , besides extracting fixation for the test .The researcher applied the experience in the second course of the academic year  ( 2014 - 2015 ) . After applying the test upon both groups , correcting the mistakes of the students , analyzing the results statistically , it confirmed  rejection of  null hypothesis . According to the results ; the researcher discovered that the use of systemic approach has great effect in achievement comparing with ordinary . The researcher suggested some recommendations and proposals

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Predict Observe Explain (POE) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Fisika Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Lembar Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Elistiana Safitri ◽  
Kosim Kosim ◽  
Ahmad Harjono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Result

The aim of this research is to know the effect of using Predict Observe Explain (POE) method toward students’ achievement in Physics. This is an experimental research by using experimental group and control group. The research design was Post-test Only Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students of class VII SMPN 1 Lembar academic year 2015/2016. The sampling technique was Cluster Random Sampling in which class VII 2 as the control group and class VII 3 as the experimental group. Both of the groups were given a pre-test before the treatment to know the homogeneity of the groups. The instrument used is an objective test in form of multiple choices. The finding showed that the mean of the posttest in experimental group was 70 and the control group was 60.67, in which both of them were distributed normal and homogeneous. The post-test result was analyzed by using t-test (t-test polled variants) in which the value of the was 2.473 and the  was 2.015 with dk=46 and the significant level was 5%. It showed that the was accepted and was rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that Predict Observe Explain (POE) Method gave significant effect to the students’ achievement in Physics at Class VII SMPN 1 Lembar Academic year 2015/2016.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF METACOGNITVE LEARNING STRATEGY TOWARDSTUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF MTs.AL- MADANIYAH JEMPONG MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hidayati Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Metacognitive Learning ◽  
Second Year ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is about the effect of metacognitive learning strategy toward students’ achievement in listening comprehension an experimental study at the second-year students of MTs.AL-MADANIYAH Jempong Mataram in the academic year 2016-2017. The purpose of the study is to know whether there is an effect of metacognitive learning strategy or not toward students’ achievement in listening comprehension. The research method was quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The population of the research was all of the second year Students of MTs.AL-MADANIYAH Jempong Mataram, conducted of two classes as a sample; Experimental group II A and Control group II B. II A was taught by using Metacognitive Learning Strategy while II B was taught without using Metacognitive Learning Strategy. The researcher gave the Listening test to gather the data. The formula that used to analyze the data was t-test. It is supposed to know the significant difference between students’ score in the experimental group and control group. Based on the computation of the t-test formula, it was found that the mean score of the experimental group was 17,6 and the mean score of the control group was 9,2. After analyzing the data, it was found that t-test was 5,626. The degree of freedom (df) was (Nx+Ny-2) = (25+25-2) =48. The degree of freedom from 38 students as the sample. The researcher got a score for confident level 0.5 or 95% and score 2.000, for confident level 0.1 or 99% is 2.660. It means that t-test was higher than t-table. After the data had been obtained; it was found that metacognitive learning strategy has a positive effect on teaching listening. It showed by the significant value of t-test >t-table. It means that Ha (alternative hypotheses) was accepted because t-test was higher than t-table. Based on the explanation, the researcher concludes that the effect of metacognitive learning strategy toward students achievement in listening comprehension at the second year students of MTs.AL- MADANIYAH Jempong Mataram has a positive effect.

THE EFFECT OF POW+TREE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Permadi Pasaribu And Isli Iriani Indiah Pane
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study deals with the effect of POW+TREE Strategy on students’ ability inwriting hortatory exposition text.. The problem of the study is to find out whetherPOW+TREE Strategy significantly affects students’ ability in writing hortatoryexposition text or not. This study was conducted by using experimental design.The population of the study was the students of eleventh grade of SMA Methodist8 Medan in the academic year 2015/2016, there were 3 parallel classes of gradeXI. There were two classes selected to be sample. The Experimental group (XIIPA-2) was taught by applying POW+TREE Strategy, while the Control group(XI IPA-3) was taught by applying conventional strategy. The data of the studywas obtained from the students’ scores of writing test. There were two kinds oftest used in this study. They were pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzedby applying t-test formula. After analyzing the data, the result of the study showedthat t-observed (2.338) was higher than t-table (1.994) (t-observed > t-table) at thelevel of significance of p=0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) = 68. It can beconcluded that applying POW+TREE strategy significantly affects students’ability in writing hortatory exposition text, or in other words, the null hypothesisis rejected , therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.

scholarly journals Demonstration Technique to Improve Vocabulary and Grammar Element in Teaching Speaking at EFL Learners

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husnu
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Iib ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed at examining the effectiveness of demonstration technique to improve vocabulary and grammar element in teaching speaking at EFL learners. This research applied true-experimental design. The respondents of the study were 32 students (class IIA) as experimental group and 32 students (class IIB) as control group from the second semester of Economic Departments of Hamzanwadi University in the academic year 2016-2017. To collect the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the EFL learners. To analyze the data, the researcher applied SPSS 17 for windows. To analyze whether there was a significant difference in the mean score between pre-test and post-test, the researcher used a paired-samples t-test to get answer of the hypothesis. After performing a paired-samples t-test, the researcher found that there was a significant difference in mean scores between experimental and control group and t-test score is higher than t-table, it meant that demonstration technique was significantly effective in teaching speaking, especially to improve the element of vocabulary and grammar in teaching speaking at EFL learners.

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