scholarly journals Tasks of economic analysis, used in the process of organizing the local government

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Александр Хмыз ◽  
Aleksandr Hmyz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The relevance of the studied topic is indicated by the fact that the eco­nomic analysis of economic activity is applied not only at the level of a single enterprise, but also at the level of local governments and the state as a whole. In this case, economic analysis is used to make the most correct deci­sions in relation to the direction of the use of budgetary funds, eliminate the causes of shortage of funds in a particular subject of the Russian Federation, increase the importance of goods exported from the region to other subjects of the Russian Federation and other countries. In order for the above-men­tioned goals to be fully achieved, it is necessary to correctly define the tasks of economic analysis, solved by local authorities.

scholarly journals Communication Models of Local Self-Government as a Subject of Modern Russian Policy (Based on Local Self-Government Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan)

2021 ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
Galina Morozova ◽  
◽  
Diana Fatikhova ◽  
Elmira Ziiatdinova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Symmetrical Model ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of communication in the system of local self-government of the Republic of Tatarstan as a subject of the Russian Federation conducted by the authors in November – December 2019. The study included a survey of representatives of regional media and press services of local authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan in order to determine the model of communication in the local government system and the role of PR-activities in the regulation of social interaction in the region. Methods and materials. The main method of studying was the method of expert survey. The authors developed a questionnaire, which was used during an interview with experts. When choosing an expert – a media representative for the interview – the authors took into account three factors: the rating of the represented media, the experience of the respondent in the regional media (at least five years) and the authority to make a key decision on the publication of the material. In order to identify the experts who are representatives of local self-government bodies, the authors of the article determined the following criteria: implementation of information and analytical activities in the structure of local self-government bodies, at least 5 years of experience as a head of a structural unit (public relations / media relations department) of local self-government bodies. Analysis. The analysis showed that the development of social media accelerates the process of establishing a two-way model of communication between the government and the public. Social media have become a full-fledged source of information both for the journalistic community and for the press services of local governments. Moreover, with the help of the content posted in posts on official accounts on social networks, local governments can attract residents of the municipal territory to participate in solving local issues. Constant monitoring, responding to comments, tracking negative content on social media are becoming everyday practices in the work of press services. Results. The results of the study indicate that over the past decade in the Russian Federation the necessary prerequisites have been formed for the formation of a bilateral symmetrical model of communication between local authorities and the population. This model is aimed at providing effective feedback that allows the local government to quickly respond to the aspirations and needs of the population, monitor their dynamics, constantly monitor the attitude and assessments of citizens of decisions made on the development of the city or region.

Spatial and Institutional Analysis of the Voivodships Expenditure on Culture in the Years 2003 – 2015

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Adam Mateusz Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
National Heritage

AbstractFollowing the completion of the process of decentralisation of public administration in Poland in 2003, a number of tasks implemented previously by the state authorities were transferred to the local level. One of the most significant changes to the financing and management methods of the local authorities was the transfer of tasks related to culture and national heritage to the set of tasks implemented by local governments. As a result of the decentralisation process, the local government units in Poland were given significant autonomy in determining the purposes of their budgetary expenditures on culture. At the same time, they were obliged to cover these expenses from their own revenues.This paper focuses on the analysis of expenditures on culture covered by the voivodship budgets, taking into consideration the structure of cultural institutions by their types, between 2003-2015. The location quotient (LQ) was applied to two selected years (2006 and 2015) to illustrate the diversity of expenditures on culture in individual voivodships.

scholarly journals PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Oxana Garina
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
Successful Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ensuring national security is one of the priorities of the state. The authorities implement measures that, if they do not eliminate the threat to national security, then minimize it. The first level in the security system is occupied by local governments. Their proximity to the population allows us to carry out successful work in this direction. But the template approach to organizing activities often negatively affects citizens and the state as a whole.

scholarly journals LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL RURAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Boris Voronin ◽  
Yana Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Management Functions

This article examines the problems of the activities of local governments in the development of a multifunctional rural economy (using the example of the Sverdlovsk region). The purpose of this study is to conduct a scientific analysis of the state of the rural economy as a multifunctional system and the participation of local governments in its development. The topic of this article is relevant, because not in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the positive development of the rural economy testifies to the effective activity of local governments in this area. In some regions, the municipal management of agriculture functions, in local government bodies such management functions and departments are carried out. In many rural areas of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, work is being carried out to organize non-agricultural activities as an integral part of the rural economy.

scholarly journals On Redistribution of Powers between Local Self-Government Authorities and Government Authorities of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Yu. Shagoyko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines and analyzes the practice of applying the provisions of the Federal Law No. 136-ФЗ of 27.05.2014 “On Amendments to Article 26.3 of the Federal Law “On General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Government Authorities of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation” and the Federal Law “On general principles of the organization of local government in the Russian Federation” regarding the redistribution of powers between local authorities and state authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation; an attempt was made to formulate typical problems as a result of law enforcement in the specified area.

Local government in Russia: de jure and de facto

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-121
Author(s):  
Olesya L. Kazantseva
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
Legal Competence ◽  
The Russian Federation

The analysis of the RF Federal Law of 6 October 2003 No 131-FZ, which enshrines the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation, demonstrates the consistent introduction of amendments aimed at restricting the autonomy of local self-government, which clearly contradicts the constitutional provisions on local self-government. In this regard, it seems necessary to determine the presence of the lower level of public authority (local self-government), for which it is necessary to reveal the conformity of the modern realities of local self-government with constitutional provisions and normative legal acts adopted for their development, that is, correlate de jure and de facto. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the highest constitutional justice body, has a great influence on the formation of local self-government in the Russian state. It forms the legal position on the organizational, legal, competence, territorial, financial and economic foundations of local self-government. In this regard, researchers are interested in the legal positions of the RF Constitutional Court regarding the autonomy of local self-government and its relations with state authorities, which have undergone significant changes throughout the entire period of reforming local self-government. Based on the analysis of changes in the legislation on local self-government and the legal positions of the RF Constitutional Court, this article shows the inconsistency of local self-government at the present stage of its development. Thus, the author proves that there are no working mechanisms for the implementation of local self-government by the population. This article concludes that the current situation requires special attention and attitude from the state, since without purposeful changes in the state policy in the sphere of local self-government it is impossible to preserve such postulates enshrined in the Russian Constitution, as democracy and local government.

On Some Aspects of the New Rules on Land Plots Allotment

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Станислав Липски ◽  
Stanislav Lipski
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Bidding ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Land Code ◽  
Legal Entities

The article reviews new rules on allotment of land plots to citizens and legal persons. The State Duma included these rules into the Land Code of the Russian Federation in summer 2014. Now they have come into force. The article focuses on the following issues. 1. How do these rules affect the land legislation in general? 2. What are the changes in the powers of public authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation and bodies of local self-government in regulating the order of land plots’ allotment and in implementation of such allotment? 3. How justified is the fact that now auctions are the only possible form of a land tender? The author believes that it is necessary to preserve competitive bidding for cases when same agricultural land plots are allotted to citizens and legal entities. Also there remains a problem associated with the transfer of power on allotment of lands from local governments of municipal areas to the level of rural settlements.

Exemption from Criminal Responsibility in Cases over Crimes in the Field of Economic Activity

10.12737/7254 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Оксана Макарова ◽  
Oksana Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
The Russian Federation

In recent years in our country the steady tendency to increase of authority of the state in the sphere of business and strengthening of economic security is observed. The state finds new opportunities of effective counteraction of crime in the economic sphere, including by means of liberalization and a humanization of the criminal legislation. Among the main acts aimed at the improvement of criminal law, can be called the Federal law of December 7, 2011 No. 420-FZ “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” which provides the special basis of release from criminal liability for commission of crimes in the sphere of economic activity. The specified basis is fixed in the new Article 761 “Exemption from criminal liability in cases of crimes in the sphere of economic activity” of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the explanatory note to this document it is noted that “such addition of the criminal law is caused by the necessity of its further humanization and counteraction to abuses in the field of investigation of economic crimes”. In the article mentioned Article 761 thoroughly analyzed in conformity with the requirements of the legal techniques and modern economic realities. The special attention is paid to the conditions of release from criminal responsibility provided for in second part of Article 761, given their critical assessment. It seems to the author that the legislator, providing special possibility of the exemption from criminal liability in cases of crimes in the sphere of economic activity had departed from the constitutional principle of equality of citizens before the law and court, having allowed thereby an inequality between the persons who have committed a crime.

scholarly journals Analysis of statistical data on bankruptcy procedures in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Yashina ◽  
Maria Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

Based on the analysis of statistical data on the state of bankruptcy procedures in the Russian Federation an analysis of the deviation of the main indicators by chain and base methods. On the basis of the results of the calculations the conclusion about the need for further development and testing of methods for predicting the number of bankruptcies at the level of economic activity is formulated. The importance of analyzing statistical data on the bankruptcy of individuals was noted, the need to develop and implement preventive measures to prevent the growth of the number of bankruptcy of citizens was substantiated.

SOCIAL FACTORS OF TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL SELFGOVERNMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Черкашин ◽  
Sergey Cherkashin ◽  
Магомедов ◽  
Kerem Magomedov
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Russian Federation

Local self-government in Russia remains a problematic link in the national system of public process. Lack of efficiency of local authorities reduces the development potential of the entire Russian society. Many of the problems faced by Russian citizens in their daily lives, are the responsibility of local government, but their solutions are not always achieved in the form and completeness, which can satisfy the population of municipalities. This is due to the influence of various social factors on local government. Study of the effect of such factors is not only scientific, but also of practical interest. In the article on the materials of sociological research on actual problems of functioning and development of local self-government in the Russian Federation carried out by the sociological group of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in 2014, some of the significant issues of the influence of social factors on the effective functioning of local governments in the Russian Federation are discussed.

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