scholarly journals Description Of Stunting In Children Under Two Years With The Complementary Feeding Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Ivan Pratama ◽  
Titus Priyo Harjatmo

One of the nutritional problems in the world is stunting. Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors. One of the factors that can cause stunting is complementary feeding.  Infants who are not getting good complementary feeding have a greater chance of growth growth by 6.5 times compared to babies who get enough complementary feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stunting in the under two years old by giving complementary feeding in the working area of ​​Puskesmas 1, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This descriptive analytic study was taken from secondary data using a cross sectional design conducted on 444 mothers who have children aged 6-23 months in the working area of ​​the District 1 Sumbang Puskesmas. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status of under two years on the practice of giving complementary feeding (p = 0.06), type of complementary feeding (p = 0.857), and frequency of complementary feeding (p = 0.393). However, there were differences in nutritional status based on age at the first time giving complementary feeding to under two years  whose diet was incomplete (p = 0.001) and differences in nutritional status based on the type of complementary feeding given to under two years  who washed their hands did not use soap (p = 0.03

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Nurnajiah ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati

Abstrak                Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama pada balita di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu faktor risiko dari pneumonia adalah status gizi yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian adalah retrospektif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dari Agustus hingga September 2014 di pusat rekam medis RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  Subjek penelitian adalah 105 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Indikator status gizi yang digunakan adalah indkator BB/U kurva CDC rujukan WHO-NCHS. Subjek penelitian diklasifikasikan menurut derajat ringan-berat pneumonia. Sebanyak 51 balita (91,1%) dengan status gizi baik menderita pneumonia (ringan-sedang) dan 18 balita (8,9%) status gizi kurang-buruk menderita pneumonia berat. Hasil penelitian p < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan balita penderita pneumonia. Kesimpulan  penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan derajat pneumonia pada balita di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sebagian besar balita dengan pneumonia derajat berat memiliki status gizi kurang dan buruk.Kata kunci: status gizi, derajat pneumonia, balita AbstractPneumonia is an acute respiratory infection which is the leading cause of children mortality in aged less than 5 years in the world, especially in developing countries.  One of pneumonia risk factors is undernutrition. The objective of this study  was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Type of this research is analytics retrospective with cross-sectional design and chi-square statistic test. The research was held from Agustus until September 2014 in medical record centre of. Dr.  M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Subjects of this research were 105 children aged less than 5 years which are selected by inclusion and exclusion criterias. The indicator used for nutritional status was based on weight per age with CDH chart referred by WHO-NCHS. Fifty one subjects (91,1%) with pneumonia (mil to moderate) had good nutritional status and 18 subjects (8,9%) with severe pneumonia were lack in their nutritional status. The result showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia with p < 0,05. The conclusion is that a nutritional status has significant relationship to pneumonia severity of children aged less than 5 years in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Most of those children suffered from severe pneumonia are in undernutrition.Key words: nutritional status, pneumonia severity, children aged less than 5 years


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Wulan Margiana ◽  
Evicenna N Riani ◽  
Ima Syamrotul M

Stunting is a nutritional problem in the world, there are 165 million children under five in the world who are stunted. Eighty percent of children under five with stunting are spread across 14 countries in the world and Indonesia is in the fifth rank of the countries with the largest number of stunting. Stunting data in Indonesia shows that the national prevalence of stunting has increased from 35.6% (2010) to 37.2% (2013). This condition illustrates that around 8.9 million Indonesian children experience slow growth or one in three children is stunted. Based on a stunting survey study conducted in 2018, Banyumas Regency is included in the top 100 districts / cities with the highest stunting rate in Indonesia. Banyumas is one of the areas selected to be the priority in handling children under five stunting cases in Central Java along with nine other districts or cities. Rempoah Baturaden Village is one of the priority targets in an effort to reduce stunting in Banyumas district. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food diversity and the incidence of stunting in the village of Rempoah Baturaden, Banyumas Regency. The research method used was analytic observational research, with a cross sectional design. The results show that there is a relationship between food diversity and the incidence of stunting in Rempoah Baturaden Village, Banyumas Regency.


Author(s):  
Sea Septiana ◽  
◽  
Ira Marti Ayu ◽  

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury inci­dents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household mem­bers was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vini Maleke ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Dhani Syahputra Bukit ◽  
Alam Bakti Keloko ◽  
Taufik Ashar

Stunting is the nutritional quality of infants under five years of age according to age compared to the usual benchmarks according to the World Health Organization's Multicentre Growth Reference Study in 2006. The incidence of stunting in infants under five years of age is a problem that exists in Indonesia and is a major nutritional problem. Data from the results of monitoring the quality of nutrition in the previous three years period has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as malnutrition, thinness, and obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of the father's support and mother's behavior in Stunting Prevention Efforts in Tuntung 2 Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency using a cross-sectional design. This study was done on 135 mothers who have infants aged 6-59 months as respondents. The variables in this study were father's support related to stunting prevention and the dependent variable in this study is the behavior of the mother in preventing stunting. The results showed that there was a significant correlation of the father's support and mothers’ behavior in preventing stunting (p <0.038). To increase efforts of prevent stunting, it is hoped that fathers who have not supported their wives should be more concerned about their toddler's growth and health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Filius Chandra ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Aisah Aisah

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension


Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya

Parents often inhibit learning process organized by education, due to their ignorance about how to educate child well. Incapability of dealing with those changes leads to dysfunctional families, and problematic children. This research aimed: to analyzed the health promotion information access pattern of parent caretaking pattern through parenting education. This study was taken place in Karanganyar Regency area, Central Java. As a survey research with cross-sectional design, this study built on questionnaire as a main instrument of collecting primary data, while secondary data was obtained from recording in the related institutions in Karanganyar Regency. The sample consisted of 108 parents, taken using purposive sampling technique. To address the objective, multiple linear regression and path analyses were used. Its important finding was that interactions with other students’ parent, with other members of family, and with media simultaneously affected significantly the parenting pattern holistically, either directly or indirectly. The largest effect on parenting was exerted by interaction between parent and media. From those findings, the author recommended that the appropriate parenting education strategies were to provide adequate information such as reading books for parent, to facilitate parent discussion to generate interaction between parents so that they shared information more frequently.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wismoyo Nugraha Putra ◽  
Bayu Satria Wiratama ◽  
Rachmah Indawati ◽  
Diah Indriani

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Deliyana Fatilaya

Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Yenny Aulya ◽  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Wulan Safitri

Medical record data at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 showed that the incidence of preeclampsia from 735 deliveries was obtained as many as 93 people (12.65%) pregnant women who underwent examinations in the January-December 2020 period, and increased to 116 people (13.25%) from 875. childbirth, and in January 2021 there were 35 preeclampsia of pregnant women and 81 preeclampsia of pregnant women, out of 875 deliveries. Analyzing factors associated with preeclampsia of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sepatan Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2021. Methods This type of research is an analytical survey research, with a cross sectional approach. This population is all pregnant women who experience preeclampsia in January 2021 as many as 35 respondents, using a total sampling technique of 35 respondent’s pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results showed that five variables were statistically proven to have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia, namely age (p = 0.010 <0.05), parity (p = 0.021 <0.05), history of disease (p = 0.004 <0, 05) multiple pregnancy (p = 0.026 <0.05) and nutritional status (p = 0.007 <0.05). There is a significant relationship between age, parity, history of disease, multiple pregnancies and nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia of pregnant women at the Puskesmas Sepatan, Tangerang District in 2021.  For midwives to be more observant in examining preeclampsia, especially age (<20 years or> 35 years), mothers who are pregnant for the first time, have a history of disease, pregnancy with multiple fetuses and nutritional status who are overweight in pregnant women


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