Analysis of Age, Smoking Habit, Nutritional Status, and Their Influence on Hypertension

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease that can lead to death; it is a condition that is related to age, nutritional status and smoking habit. The likelihood of a person being overweight or obese increases every year, and there are still many people who have a smoking habit. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of age, smoking habit and nutritional status on incidences of hypertension in East Java Province. Methods: This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design and employing secondary data derived from the 5th Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). Data collection was carried out among all household members in East Java who were still at a productive age (15–64 years) making a total of 3,803 respondents. The variables observed were age, gender, nutritional status, smoking habit, physical activity, and consumption of high-fat foods. The data analysis used the chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between age and nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habit and the incidence of hypertension. Elderly respondents were shown to have 12 times the risk of developing hypertension than teenage respondents. Conclusion: Age is the dominant factor causing hypertension in East Java Province. Adults and the elderly in East Java Province are expected to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.81-88 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Munyati Sulam

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Elderly Health ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background : Hypertension is the main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases that cause mortality. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and waist circumference with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was a partial of the elderly who participated in the elderly posyandu as many as 271 respondents. The sampling techniques is simple random sampling. Secondary data in the form of the results of the elderly health checkup at the elderly posyandu in the Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan in 2018. Results: This study showed that of 271 respondents, there were 107 respondents found with hypertension (39.50%). The majority of hypertension was suffered by respondents with overweight nutritional status (46.70%), and waist circumference with the central obesity category (74.80%). Correlation found between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p=0.02<α=0.05). Prevalence Ratio of 1.32 means that elderly people with overweight nutritional status have the risk of 1.32 times greater to experience hypertension than elderly with underweight and normal nutritional status (p=0.02; PR=1.32). No correlation found between waist circumference and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.21). Conclusion: Nutritional status significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. However, waist circumference is not significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension.

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Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.04.30 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sea Septiana ◽

◽

Ira Marti Ayu ◽

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Employment Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Keywords Injury

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury incidents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household members was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30

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Analysis of Factors Responsible for Preoperative Anxiety in Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Surgical Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar

Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal ◽

10.11594/banrj.01.02.05 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 54-61

Author(s):

I Made Widhi Arthayasa ◽

Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi ◽

Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Triyani ◽

Ketut Lisna Wati

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Preoperative Anxiety ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Gender Education ◽

Chi Squared ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Bivariate Data Analysis

Surgery often causes anxiety in patients. Preoperative anxiety may cause delays of surgery due to physiological and psychological changes experienced by the patient. Preoperative anxiety is influenced by age, gender, education level, physical condition, and experience. The research objective was to analyze the influence of factors responsible for preoperative anxiety in patients at the Surgical Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research applied cross sectional design with 98 respondents who were selected by consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using the APAIS. Bivariate data analysis was performed using non-parametric Pearson’s chi-squared test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. All patients experienced preoperative anxiety, most of which were in the moderate category (41.8%). Factors responsible for preoperative anxiety in patients at the Surgical Polyclinic of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, during the COVID-19 pandemic were gender (p = 0.043, α = 0.05), education (p = 0.000, α = 0.05), and experience (p = 0.006, α = 0.05). The most dominant factor was experience with an odds ratio of 4.806. The influence of the three factors was 75.4% and the remaining 24.6% was influenced by other factors. Most respondents expressed their anxiety with fear and curiosity about surgical procedure so it is important for nurses to provide education about the surgery in order to reduce the level of preoperative anxiety in patients, especially female patients with lower levels of educational attainment who have never undergone surgery.

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Determinan Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halilulik Kabupaten Belu Tahun 2019

Lontar : Journal of Community Health ◽

10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2175 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 103-110

Author(s):

Evalina Joana Doutel ◽

Intje Picauly ◽

Johny A. R. Salmun

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Vulnerable Groups ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Toddlers are vulnerable groups that must be considered especially the fulfillment of nutritional intake. Balanced nutrition in infancy plays an important role in increasing human resources in the future, but malnutrition in infancy affects the growth and development of children's brains that are irreversible or unable to recover. The problem of malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia despite the many efforts and prevention programs that have been made. This study aims to analyze the determinant of toddler nutrition status in farmer's families in Halilulik Health Center Belu District in 2019. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research were 94 toddlers who were in the Halilulik Health Center Community. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this research showed that the variables of mother's knowledge (ρ=0.032), level adequacy of energy (ρ = 0,000), level adequacy of protein (ρ=0,000) and history of infectious disease (ρ=0,002) have correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status, while families food processing habits (ρ=0,739) and families eating restrictions (ρ=0,617) did not have any correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status. The dominant factor that most influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the level adequacy of energy followed by the level adequacy of protein. Nutrition toddlers have less levels of energy and protein intake compared to toddlers with good nutritional status. Consumption of foods that are diverse and varied needs to be considered, especially foods that are sourced with energy, protein, and fat to reduce the problem of malnutrition in infants.

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Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Dua Tahun di Indonesia

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4802 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 49 (3) ◽

pp. 145-154

Author(s):

Ni Nyoman Veridiana ◽

Octaviani Octaviani ◽

Made Agus Nurjana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Smoking Habit ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Household Members ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

Logistic Regression Test ◽

Bivariate Data Analysis

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that can cause death in children. The prevalence of this disease has increased and is mostly found in the 12-23 month age group. This paper aims to examine the internal and external factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under two years of age in Indonesia. The data analyzed comes from secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. The Riskesdas design was cross-sectional. The research sample was all children under two years of age who were collected at the Riskesdas 2018 as many as 36,248 children. Bivariate data analysis using schi-square test and multivariate data analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the risk factors for pneumonia in children under two years were the child's weight at birth (OR: 1,393; CI 95%: 1,009-1,923), the habit of opening a kitchen window (OR: 1,434; CI 95%: 1,097-1,874) and the smoking habit of other household members in the house (OR: 1,311; CI 95%: 1,088-1,580). These factors together can influence the incidence of pneumonia at under two years of age in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to change people's behavior to pay more attention to the health of LBW children, change smoking habits and get used to opening the kitchen window. These efforts can be carried out through outreach activities using various media, both formal and informal, and increasing community participation through the healthy living movement. Keywords: Internal, External, Children under two years of age, Pneumonia, Indonesia Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada anak. Prevalensi penyakit ini mengalami peningkatan dan paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 12-23 bulan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkaji faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak bawah dua tahun di Indonesia. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari data sekunder Riskesdas 2018. Desain Riskesdas adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak berusia di bawah dua tahun yang terkumpul pada Riskesdas 2018 sebanyak 36.248 anak. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko pneumonia pada anak baduta yaitu berat badan anak pada waktu lahir (OR: 1,393; CI 95%: 1,009-1,923), kebiasaan membuka jendela dapur (OR: 1,434; CI 95%: 1,097-1,874) dan kebiasaan merokok anggota rumah tangga lainnya di dalam rumah (OR: 1,311; CI 95%: 1,088-1,580). Faktor tersebut secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada baduta di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya merubah perilaku masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan bayi BBLR, merubah kebiasaan merokok dan membiasakan diri membuka jendela dapur. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan berbagai media baik formal maupun informal dan meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui gerakan hidup sehat. Kata kunci: Internal, External, Baduta, Pneumonia, Indonesia

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Hubungan antara Perilaku Gizi dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Status Gizi Baduta Di Kabupaten Cirebon

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.155-164 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 155

Author(s):

Winda Puspita Yuniar ◽

Ali Khomsan ◽

Mira Dewi ◽

Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani ◽

Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Evaluation System ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nutritional Behavior ◽

The Relationship ◽

Parenting Pattern

Background: Cirebon Regency is one of the priority areas that becomes the locus in efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in 2018.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between feeding parenting pattern with nutrient intake of under two-years infants and the relationship between nutritional behavior and clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (CHLB) with nutritional status of under two-years infants in Cirebon Regency.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from previous studies conducted at the same two locations in Cirebon Regency. The data processing was carried out in November to December 2019. The subjects involved were 70 mothers who had infants aged 0-24 months. Analysis of the relationship between variables using the Rank Spearman test.Results: The results of the correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship (p> 0.05) between feeding parenting pattern with nutritional intake. In addition, maternal nutritional behavior also did not have a significant relationship (p> 0.05) with nutritional status. This study found that there was a significant relationship between clean and healthy living behavior on the indicators of a smoke-free home environment with the nutritional status using HAZ index.Conclusion: Imbalance between knowledge and socio-economic factors of income can lead to inequality in the application of feeding parenting pattern, nutritional behavior, and CHLB to the nutritional status of under two years. Therefore, a continuous monitoring and evaluation system is needed to ensure that the stunting acceleration program runs effectively and efficiently.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu daerah prioritas yang menjadi lokus dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting pada tahun 2018.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh makan dengan asupan zat gizi baduta serta hubungan antara perilaku gizi dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan status gizi baduta di Kabupaten Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada dua lokasi yang sama di Kabupaten Cirebon. Proses pengolahan data dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2019. Subjek yang terlibat adalah 70 orang ibu baduta yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-24 bulan. Analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p >0,05) antara pola asuh makan dengan asupan zat gizi. Selain itu, perilaku gizi ibu juga tidak memilki hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada indikator lingkungan rumah bebas asap rokok terhadap status gizi baduta.Kesimpulan: Ketidakseimbangan antara pengetahuan dengan faktor sosio-ekonomi penghasilan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya ketimpangan dalam penerapan pola asuh makan, perilaku gizi, dan PHBS terhadap status gizi baduta. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi secara kontinu untuk memastikan bahwa program percepatan stunting berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.

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Faktor Determinan Aktivitas Kholinesterase Darah Petani Holtikultura di Kabupaten Majalengka

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v2i5.254 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 220

Author(s):

Dedi Ruhendi

Keyword(s):

Group Work ◽

Cholinesterase Activity ◽

Pesticide Exposure ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Test Results ◽

Use Of Self ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Kholinesterase darah merupakan salah satu indikator keracunan pestisida yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya diwilayah pertanian. Pada tahun 2005, di Kabupaten Majalengka, hasil pemeriksaan mendapatkan angka keracunan ringan (21,7%) keracunan sedang (32,5%) dan keracunan berat (3,6%) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai faktor determinan aktivitas kholinesterase darah pada petani penyemprot hama tanaman holtikultura. Penelitian yang menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sumber data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan aktivitas kholinesterase darah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2007. Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas kholinesterase menggunakan analisis multivariat adalah riwayat terakhir menyemprot (OR=9,613, 95% CI=2,906 -31,799), memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) baju lengan panjang (OR=8,872, 95% CI=2,006-39,232), Mandi secara baik (OR=5,446, 95% CI=1,266-23,417), Merokok waktu menyemprot (OR=4,641, 95% CI=1,717-12,546), riwayat pelatihan/penyuluhan (OR=3,217, 95% CI=1,466-7,059), posisi menyemprot terhadap arah angin (OR=2,550, 95% CI OR =1,169-5,564) dan umur responden (OR=0,416, 95% CI OR =0,190-0,911). Disarankan agar setiap petani menyemprot hanya tiga minggu sekali, dengan sistem kelompok dan bergantian. Meningkatkan frekuensi pelatihan/penyuluhan bagi para petani secara terpadu di wilayah kerja puskesmas, dengan materi pokok peningkatan hidup bersih dan sehat, pajanan pestisida ke dalam tubuh manusia, penanganan pestisida, penggunaan APD dan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan keracunan pestisida.Kata kunci : Kholinesterase darah, keracunan pestisida, holtikultura.AbstractBlood cholinesterase is an indicator of pesticide intoxication which is still a threat to public health, especially in agriculturural areas. In 2005, in Majalengka district, study found rates of mild intoxiciation (21.7%), moderate intoxication (32.5%), and heavy intoxication (3.6%). This research aims at investigating determinant factors of blood cholinesterase activity among horticulture sprayer farmers. The study employed cross-sectional design with blood cholinesterase activity test results conducted by Majelengka Health Office in 2007 as secondary data. Dominant variables related to cholinesterase activity found in multivariate analysis were spraying history (OR=9.613, 95% CI=2.906-31.799), using long sleeve self protective wear (OR=8.872, 95% CI=2.006-39.232), proper shower (OR=5.446, 95% CI=1.266-23.417), smoking during spraying (OR=4.641, 95% CI=1.717-12.546), history of training/extension (OR=3.217, 95% CI=1.466-7.059), spraying position against wind (OR=2.550, 95% CI =1.169-5.564) and age (OR=0.416, 95% CI OR =0.190-0.911). It is recommended to spray once in three weeks and not more, employing group work and shifting method; increasing frequency of training/extension in an integrated way within working área of Health Center by inserting materials on clean and healthy lifestyle, pesticide exposure, pesticide handling, the use of self protective wear, and prevention and handling pesticide intoxication.Keywords : Blood cholinesterase, pesticide intoxication, horticulture.

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Description Of Stunting In Children Under Two Years With The Complementary Feeding Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java

SANITAS : Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan ◽

10.36525/sanitas.2020.9 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 99-110

Author(s):

Ivan Pratama ◽

Titus Priyo Harjatmo

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Nutritional Problem ◽

The World ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

First Time

One of the nutritional problems in the world is stunting. Stunting is a condition where a toddler has less length or height when compared to age. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors. One of the factors that can cause stunting is complementary feeding. Infants who are not getting good complementary feeding have a greater chance of growth growth by 6.5 times compared to babies who get enough complementary feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stunting in the under two years old by giving complementary feeding in the working area of Puskesmas 1, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This descriptive analytic study was taken from secondary data using a cross sectional design conducted on 444 mothers who have children aged 6-23 months in the working area of the District 1 Sumbang Puskesmas. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status of under two years on the practice of giving complementary feeding (p = 0.06), type of complementary feeding (p = 0.857), and frequency of complementary feeding (p = 0.393). However, there were differences in nutritional status based on age at the first time giving complementary feeding to under two years whose diet was incomplete (p = 0.001) and differences in nutritional status based on the type of complementary feeding given to under two years who washed their hands did not use soap (p = 0.03

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Hubungan antara Jumlah Kehilangan Gigi dengan Status Gizi pada Lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.6.2.2018.21425 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Charlene Pioh ◽

Krista V. Siagian ◽

Lydia Tendean

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Tooth Loss ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Nutrient Status ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Tooth loss is commonly found among elderly and have bad impact on the TMJ, mastication, aesthetics as well as speech function. Due to mastication disorder, the elderly tend to choose certain food which influences their nutritional status. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status based on BMI among the elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population included elderly aged 60-65 years old at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that there were 30 elderlies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Tooth loss more than ten teeth was most common among elderly with normal nutritional status followed by those with overweight. Meanwhile, there was no elderly with underweight. The relationship between the tooth loss and nutritional status was tested with the chi-square which resulted in P value of 0.597. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status among elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. The elderlies were advised to pay attention to their nutritional status and to use dentures for replacement of their missing teeth.Keywords: tooth loss, nutrient status, elderly Abstrak: Pada masa lansia sering terjadi kehilangan gigi yang menyebabkan gangguan TMJ, pengunyahan, estetik, dan fungsi bicara. Gangguan pengunyahan pada lansia menyebabkan kecenderungan memilih makanan tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah lansia berusia 60-65 tahun di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder sedangkan sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kehilangan gigi >10 gigi terbanyak pada lansia dengan gizi normal diikuti dengan gizi lebih. Tidak didapatkan lansia dengan gizi kurang. Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT diuji dengan uji chi square dan mendapatkan nilai P=0,597. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Disarankan agar para lansia untuk tetap memperhatikan asupan makanan agar dapat mempertahankan status gizi yang baik dan menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi yang hilang.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, status gizi, lansia

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ANEMIA AND BABY’S BIRTH WEIGHT IN SEMAMPIR SUB-DISTRICT OF SURABAYA CITY IN 2016

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ◽

10.20473/ijph.v14i1.2019.118-129 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Rizkie Ayu Wahyunda

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Normal Birth Weight ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normal Birth ◽

Risk Of Death ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Birth weight is a measurement for the baby an hour after birth, and it is categorized into three types. They are low birth weight (<2500 gram), normal birth weight (2500-4000 gram), and obese birth weight (>4000 gram). According to the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, low birth weight could be at risk of death, disorder of growth and development. This research aimed to determine the correlation between nutritional status, anemia and parity to birth weight in Semampir sub-district of Surabaya city in 2016. It was an observational study with cross sectional design. The data used were secondary data about birth weight as dependent variable, whereas nutritional status, anemia and parity as independent variables. The result of Pearson’s linier correlation test showed that on one hand, there was a significant correlation between nutritional status, anemia and parity to birth weight with p-value = 0,017 and 0,000. On the other hand, there was no correlation between anemia and birth weight (p = 0,857). The conclusion was mother with normal nutritional status and mother with no risk of parity between 2 – 4 times were mostly delivering babies in normal birth weight.

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