PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM OTONOMI

Local government system has connection to regional autonomy, which has been applied in Indonesia. Then before, all systems are centralized administration, then after the implementation of regional autonomy expected the region could set its own regional government of live by optimizing the existing pontential of the region. Nevertheless, there are some things remain regulated by the central government as the country’s financial affairs, religion, foreign affairs, and others, Also, local government system actually is one form of government that is efficient and effective. Because in general, the central government may not take care of all the country’s problems are so complex. On the other hand, local governments as well as the training ground and the development of democracy in a counntry life.

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Inovasi dan kreativitas Public Service Era Otonomi Daerah sebagai Modern Local Government

Yurispruden ◽

10.33474/yur.v4i2.11216 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 175

Author(s):

Afifuddin Afifuddin

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Public Administration ◽

Public Service ◽

Local Governments ◽

Local Community ◽

Central Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

The Government ◽

The Right

ABSTRACTThe implementation of public services is still going on with the old public administration practices. Therefore, it is time for the bureaucracy to change its mindset. The development of the paradigm of public administration can bring enlightenment to the bureaucracy. Public Service innovation and creativity is one of the right solutions in the era of regional autonomy in achieving the welfare of modern regional government. The Indonesian state in running the government, the relationship between the central government and local governments must be well and harmoniously established. The intertwined goal is for the prosperity of the people. Regional autonomy can provide flexibility for regions to innovate and create local community creativity as material for local government policies. Therefore, several important discourses in Public Administration Science can be a reference for modernizing the administration of local government in the era of regional autonomy. Keywords : Innovation, Public Service Creativity, Regional Autonomy, Center, Region and Local Government ABSTRAKPenyelenggarakan pelayanan publik masih saja terjadi praktik-praktik old public administration. Oleh karena itu sudah saatnya birokrasi merubah mindsetnya. Perkembangan paradigma administrasi publik dapat membawa pencerahan bagi birokrasi. Inovasi dan kreativitas Public Service merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat di era otonomi daerah dalam mencapai kesejahteraan pemerintahan daerah yang modern. Negara Indonesia dalam menjalankan pemerintahan, hubungan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah harus terjalin dengan baik dan harmonis. Tujuan yang terjalin tersebut untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Otonomi daerah dapat memberikan keleluasaan bagi daerah untuk melakukan innovasi dan kreativitas masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan kebijakan local government. Oleh karena itu beberapa wacana penting dalam Ilmu Administrasi Publik dapat menjadi rujukan untuk memodernisasi penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah dalam era otonomi daerah. Kata Kunci : Inovasi, kreativitas Public Service, Otonomi Daerah, Pusat, Daerah dan Local Government

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OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMDA DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU)

Jurnal Good Governance ◽

10.32834/gg.v15i2.121 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Antung Deddy Radiansyah

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Biodiversity Conservation ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Wild Plants ◽

Regional Government ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Conservation Policies

Gaps in biodiversity conservation management within the Conservation Area that are the responsibility of the central government and outside the Conservation Areas or as the Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA) which are the authority of the Regional Government, have caused various spatial conflicts between wildlife /wild plants and land management activities. Several obstacles faced by the Local Government to conduct its authority to manage (EEA), caused the number and area of EEA determined by the Local Government to be still low. At present only 703,000 ha are determined from the 67 million ha indicated by EEA. This study aims to overview biodiversity conservation policies by local governments and company perceptions in implementing conservation policies and formulate strategies for optimizing the role of Local Governments. From the results of this study, there has not been found any legal umbrella for the implementation of Law number 23/ 2014 related to the conservation of important ecosystems in the regions. This regulatory vacuum leaves the local government in a dilemma for continuing various conservation programs. By using a SWOT to the internal strategic environment and external stratetegic environment of the Environment and Forestry Service, Bengkulu Province , as well as using an analysis of company perceptions of the conservation policies regulatary , this study has been formulated a “survival strategy” through collaboration between the Central Government, Local Governments and the Private Sector to optimize the role of Local Government’s to establish EEA in the regions.Keywords: Management gaps, Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA), Conservation Areas, SWOT analysis and perception analysis

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ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH PADA DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA TIDORE

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.13.03.20018.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (04) ◽

Author(s):

Umilhair Alting ◽

Winston Pontoh ◽

I Gede Suwetja

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Regional Development ◽

Central Government ◽

Fiscal Decentralization ◽

Regional Government ◽

Financial Capability ◽

Growth Ratio ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

New Beginning ◽

The People

Fiscal decentralization is one the major component of the decentralization implementation of regional autonomy. As the new beginning in regional development and the people in managing the resources or all of the potential to the prosperity and the progress of region. Financial aspect is one of the basic criteria to find out the real capability regional government in managing their autonomy system (household system) the capability of regional government in managing their financial can be seen in APBD which describes the capability of local government in financing the activities of development task and equity in each region. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial capability of Tidore in regional autonomy especially in 2013-2017 judging by ratio of independency, decentralization fiscal degree, growth ratio. This research used observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. The data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data with described analysis. The result showed that the independence ratio of Tidore has been able to improve its financial capability. The degree of decentralization is still highly dependent on the central government, although it has been increasing year by year. Growth rate fluctuated this indicates the local government of Tidore is not too concerned with regional development and community welfare.Keywords: regional autonomy, ratio of independency, The degree of decentralization ratio, Growth ratio.

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RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL BELA NEGARA

Jurnal Academia Praja ◽

10.36859/jap.v2i01.81 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (01) ◽

pp. 1-16

Author(s):

Agus Subagyo

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Action Plan ◽

The State ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Regional Government ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Three Stages ◽

State Defense ◽

Government Level

This article aims to explain the 2018-2019 state defense action plan in Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2018 which mandates all ministries, non-ministerial government agencies, and local governments to take action to defend the country through three stages, namely the stages of socialization, internalization, and movement action. The dilution of the state defense action plan at the central government level has been very active, however, at the level of the reverent regional government it has not yet been felt, especially with the existence of regional autonomy where the central government is not necessarily able to "control" the regional government, so that all this needs attention parties, to see the perspective of the regional government in implementing the state defense action plan.

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PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA PENANGANAN COVID-19

Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja ◽

10.33701/jppdp.v13i1.1005 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 52-68

Author(s):

Diyar Ginanjar Andiraharja

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Local Government ◽

Health Service ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Basic Health ◽

Public Health Emergencies ◽

Level Data ◽

The Law

This study aimed to assess the strategies that have been implemented by the central and regional governments in handling COVID-19. There are ten regulations related to the research objectives that have been reviewed. The method applied is normative legal research. Second level data is used in this study. The literature reviewed is used to solve researchers' questions. From this study it was revealed that the local government was obliged to decide on the policies that had to be taken in handling COVID-19 with normal basic health service conditions. In the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the appropriate regulations were enacted not the Law on Regional Government, but the Law on Health Quarantine. The conclusion of this study, in the condition of public health emergencies there is uncertainty at the local government level, because with the decentralization in the field of health causes basic health service standards vary according to the commitment and fiscal capacity of local governments. Strengthening the role of local government is a major factor in overcoming COVID-19. Health services in the regions must be ensured by the central government to conform to the COVID-19 handling standard. With the current state of public health emergencies, it is hoped that the division of roles of the center and the regions will be expected to ensure the safety of citizens.

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Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah

Lentera Hukum ◽

10.19184/ejlh.v4i2.4782 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Era Nandya Febriana ◽

Jayus Jayus ◽

Rosita Indrayati

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Central Government ◽

Local Property ◽

Regional Government ◽

Personal Interest ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Unitary State ◽

Local Government Management ◽

The Government ◽

The Right

Indonesia is the Unitary State. It is understood that within a unitary state, the central government operates a high state sovereignty. In order not to be arbitrary, the activities of the central government are supervised and limited by the constitution. The government which is divided from the Central Government to the Regional Government included Regional Autonomy therein, as well as the authority of the Regional Government, is on duty to manage the Regional Property. In carrying out its authority as an administrator of local property, there are still many abuses or omissions committed by the local government in operating its authority in managing regional property, such as the negligence of the Regional Assets, the misuse of authority in the revocation of rights already granted by the regional government on the right to use of local property, using local property for personal interest. In the management of regional property required planning, implementation, and supervision by the local government in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in the constitution. Keywords: Authority, Local Government, Management of Regional Property

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Paradox Of Legal Politic Of Regional Authonomy After The Enacmnet Of Law Number 23 Year 2014

Unram Law Review ◽

10.29303/ulrev.v5i1.102 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rizal Patoni Patoni ◽

Lalu Kholif Saputra ◽

Ilham Ilham ◽

Moh. Tohariadi ◽

Zuarno Zuarno

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Regional Autonomy

This study aims to determine the problems of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 which describes the paradox of the application of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the main characteristic of implementing the principle of regional autonomy is the authority of local governments to manage their household affairs without intervention from the central government. The authority is in the form of independence and freedom possessed by the regional government. The implication of this shift in regional autonomy law politics is the loss of regional independence and freedom to manage their household affairs, in other words, the Regional Government Law currently makes regional heads government (Governors, Regents, Mayors) only as an extension of the central government, without the authority to take Policy.

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The Urgency Of Creating Regional Regulations For Supporting The Implementation Of Regional Autonomy

Syariah Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran ◽

10.18592/sjhp.v19i1.2652 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Lies Ariany ◽

Risni Ristiawati

Keyword(s):

Local Governments ◽

Local Community ◽

Central Government ◽

Regional Government ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Library Research ◽

The People ◽

The Government ◽

Government Level

The Regional government which carried out based on the principle of autonomy as wide as possible implies that the regions are given the authority to regulate and manage all their own affairs. So, this study tried to conduct a study of normative law to further examine the nature of the implementation of regional autonomy, and the second tried to analyze the role of regional regulations in order to support the implementation of regional autonomy through library research using the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicated that one of the important ideals and rationalities for implementing regional autonomy was to make the policy process closer to the society, not only in the central government. For this reason, authority needs to be given so that local governments can take their own initiative to make decisions regarding the interests of the local community through laws at the local government level. Thus, the contents of the Regional Regulations are to accommodate the interests of the people in the regions in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is distributed equally to the people in the area.Pemerintah daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip otonomi yaitu memberi dan melaksanakan rumah tangga itu sendiri. Untuk alasan ini, penelitian ini adalah studi hukum normatif untuk memeriksa lebih lanjut tentang pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan pendekatan lain yang dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perpustakaan menggunakan pendekatan Statuta dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu cita-cita dan rasionalitas penting pelaksanaan otonomi daerah adalah membuat proses lebih dekat dengan masyarakat, tidak hanya di pemerintah pusat. Untuk alasan ini, perlu mengisi ruang sehingga pemerintah dapat mengambil inisiatif sendiri untuk membuat keputusan tentang lingkungan masyarakat melalui peraturan di tingkat pemerintah daerah. Ini adalah konten materi dari Peraturan Daerah pada dasarnya untuk mengakomodasi manfaat masyarakat di daerah dalam rangka mencapai kebahagiaan dan kemakmuran yang didistribusikan secara merata kepada orang-orang di daerah tersebut.(The regional government is carried out based on the principle of autonomy is giving and carrying out the household itself. For this reason, the research is normative legal studies to examine more about the implementation of regional autonomy and other approaches that can be analyzed using the library approach using the Statute approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that one of the important ideals and rationalities of the implementation of regional autonomy is to make the process closer to the community, not only in the central government. For this reason, it is necessary to fill the space so that the government can take its own initiative to make decisions about the community environment through a regulation at the regional government level. This is the material content of the Regional Regulation is essentially to accommodate the benefits of the community in the area in order to achieve happiness and prosperity that is evenly distributed to the people in the area).

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Nigeria’s First Republic and Post 1966 Federalism: A Comparative Study

Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies ◽

10.26710/jbsee.v6i4.1436 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Isah Shehu Mohammed ◽

Muhammad Fuad bn Othman ◽

Nazariah Binti Osman

Keyword(s):

Comparative Study ◽

Fiscal Federalism ◽

Central Government ◽

Resource Control ◽

Power Sharing ◽

The Other ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Historical Method ◽

Other Hand ◽

First Republic

Objective: The objective is to make a comparative study of the Nigeria’s First Republic (1954-1966) and the post 1966 federalism. The two periods saw Nigeria practicing federalism with different power sharing and governmental components arrangements. The study is significant at this time of search for a viable federalism, incessant agitations for restructuring the Nigerian state, and increasing threats to her unity and cohesion over the federal arrangement. Methodology: The study used non-numerical, secondary and historically documented sources to collect data and also used the historical method and practical events in Nigeria’s journey of federalism to analyse the data. Result: In the First Republic, it was a fiscal federalism with greater regional autonomy and limited constitutional powers to the Central Government, while the post 1966 federalism had more and strategic powers constitutionally allocated to the Central Government. First Republic federalism was more disciplined in financial and residual matters and power with greater autonomy and competition between regions which greatly fostered development and accountability among them, with less constitutional frictions between the Central and Regions. Implication: The study fills an existing gap in the study of Nigeria’s federalism viz-a-viz more calls for restructuring and or true federalism, number of units and devolution of constitutional powers, corruption, slow and discouraged development, which result in over-reliance on statutory allocations from the Centre, and intensifies struggle for resource control, although it on the other hand controversially guarantees the unity of the Nigerian state.

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Regional Financial Performance Before and After The Regional Autonomy in Special Region of Yogyakarta

Telaah Bisnis ◽

10.35917/tb.v19i1.159 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Djoko Susanto ◽

Rudy Badrudin ◽

Nuri Marlia

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Local Governments ◽

Fiscal Decentralization ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Regional Government ◽

Regional Autonomy ◽

Before And After ◽

Financial Balance ◽

Special Region

Abstract The purpose of this study to examines and analyze differences the financial performance of local governments before and after decentralization. Through regional autonomy, local government has the authority to explore the role of the allocation of income and perform independently in setting development priorities. It is based on Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government and Law No. 33/2004 on Financial Balance between Central and Local Government. The sample in this study were all districts in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in the period of 1994 to 2015. The sample used is districts in DIY namely Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, Sleman Regency, and Yogyakarta City. Data used in this research is secondary data. Data analysis using Paired Sample T - Test. These results indicate that there is no difference of fiscal decentralization degrees in districts in DIY before and after regional autonomy; there is no difference of regional financial independence ratio in districts in DIY before and after regional autonomy; and there is differences of regional financial in harmony ratio in districts in DIY before and after regional autonomy.

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