scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SADARI PADA IBU USIA REPRODUKSI DI LEBAK BANDUNG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Gustina Gustina ◽  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Breast Tissue ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Public ◽  
Implementation Team ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the breast tissue. breast cancer malignancy in Indonesia. One of the ways to reduce the possibility of developing breast cancer is by stitching the breast self examination (BSE). The role of biadan can provide counseling and counseling to the public about BSE health.The community service was carried out aimed at increasing the knowledge and skills of BSE in reproductive age mothers in Bandung. This service was carried out on June 8, 2017. The community service implementation team was carried out by STIKBA lecturers about self breast examination (BSE). Dilebak bandung.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Julaecha Julaecha
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cure Rate ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death and many types of cancer occur in women. The incidence of breast cancer increases with age, however, young age is not a safe guarantee of breast cancer. The high incidence of breast cancer resulted in not a few sufferers of breast cancer that led to death. Signs and symptoms of breast cancer can be found as early as possible, the higher the cure rate. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one effective step if done as early as possible when women reach reproductive age. The purpose of community service is that teenagers consciously want to do breast self-examination routinely every month so as to reduce and reduce the risk of breast cancer. The method used by giving counseling and demonstration about BSE techniques to young women. An indicator of the success of this activity is that young women are able and able to conduct self-examination. Community service is carried out in Sungai Putri, Danau Sipin Sub-district, Jambi City on December 2018 - January 2019. The results of this activity are all young women understand and understand and can do their own breast examination (BSE).

scholarly journals Breast cancer self-examination practice and associated factors among women reproductive age group in southeast Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abduljewad Hussen Mohammed ◽  
Musa Kumbi Ketaro ◽  
Abate Lette Wodera ◽  
Shemsu Nuriye Hajisso
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
Southeast Ethiopia ◽  
Logistic Regressions ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Reproductive Age Group

Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent and the second cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide especially in developing country. It is considered as a progressive disease with a poor prognosis if detected late. Therefore, its early detection using breast self-examination plays a significant role in reducing morbidity and mortality related to breast cancer. Objective: This study aims to evaluate breast self-examination practice and associated factors among women reproductive age group in southeast Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted on 836 reproductive age group women. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used for quantitative part of the study and supplemented qualitatively using focus group discussions. Data was interred into Epi-info version 3.5.3, and analysed using SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were done to examine the effect of explanatory variables to the outcome variable. Variables with P. value <0.05 during multivariable logistic regressions were considered as significantly associated with the dependent variable. Result: Out of eight hundred thirty six total participants, 20.7% of them had ever heard about breast self-examination practice. Also only 13.2% of the mothers had practiced breast self-examination. Maternal age, mother’s level of education, and previous history of breast examination by health professionals were major predictors for breast self-examination practice. Conclusion: This study reported lower prevalence of breast self-examination practice. Therefore, enhancing maternal education and coverage of breast examination by health professionals are essential to raise the odds of breast self- examination practice among women reproductive age group.

Breast self-examination practice and associated factors among women of reproductive age in southeast Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abduljewad Hussen Mohammed ◽  
Musa Kumbi Ketaro ◽  
Abate Lette Wodera ◽  
Shemsu Nuriye Hajisso
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
Southeast Ethiopia ◽  
Logistic Regressions ◽  
Self Examination

Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cause of cancer deaths among women especially in developing countries. It is a disease with a poor prognosis unless detected early. Breast self-examination may play a significant role in the prevention of breast cancer among women especially in low and middle-income countries.Objective: This study aims to evaluate breast self-examination practice and associated factors among women of reproductive age in southeast Ethiopia.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted on 836 women of reproductive age. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used for the quantitative part of the study and supplemented by focus group discussions. A database was created using Epi-info version 3.5.3, and analysed using SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were done to examine the effect of explanatory variables to the outcome variable. Variables with P value <0.05 during multivariable logistic regressions were considered as significantly associated with the dependent variable.Result: Out of eight hundred thirty-six total participants, only 20.7% had ever heard about breast self-examination practice. Also only 13.2% of the mothers had practiced breast self-examinations. Maternal age, mothers’ level of education, and previous history of breast examination by health professionals were significant factors for breast self-examination practices.Conclusion: This study reported a low prevalence of breast self-examination practice. Therefore, enhancing women’s education and encouraging breast examination by health professionals are essential to increase the proportion of women performing breast self-examination.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Breast Cancer among Kurdish Women in Sulaimani Governorate/ Iraq

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Bekhal Abdalwahid Amin ◽  
Muhammed Babakir-Mina ◽  
Fadhil Ahmed Mohialdeen ◽  
Mohammed I. M. Gubari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Clinical Breast Examination ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
Clinical Breast ◽  
The Right ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Breast cancer is a devastating affliction, the frequency of which is gradually increasing all over the world. Cancer may be cured if properly intervened at the right time. The correct treatment, aided by professionals and the right technology can provide critical life support to breast cancer patients. This study was conducted to assessment knowledge, attitude and practice of breast cancer among Kurdish females visited Maternity Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani. A face-to-face interview through a question¬naire to assessment of knowledge and practices toward breast cancer of 500 non-breast cancer women visited Maternity Teaching Hospital was done. Data were computerized and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS, version 22). P-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Out of 500 participants in the current study on knowledge and practices toward breast cancer among non-breast cancer women, consequently were 227 (45.4%) and 201 (40.2%) practiced breast self-examination(BSE) and clinical breast examination respectively. In this study the participants having no symptoms and lack of knowledge about how to do BSE where regarded as the barriers of not practicing BSE (44.7%, 55.3%) respectively. The most common reason for not doing clinical breast examination (CBE) is fear of the outcome and no sign & symptom of breast cancer (28.8%, 61.9%) respectively. The high education level showed significantly more knowledge of breast self-examination and mammography than Illiterate women P≤ 0.001 and P≤ 0.03 respectively. On the other hand, the high education level women showed significantly more practice of breast self-examination P≤ 0.001. In conclusion, the present study found the facts to the inadequate knowledge of female about breast cancer and recognized the negative influence of low knowledge on the practice of BSE, CBE and mammography and the breast cancer incidence. Therefore, more determinations are needed to develop a positive attitude toward BSE, CBE and mammography screening and practice in Sulaimani.

scholarly journals Upaya Pengendalian Faktor Resiko PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Alfi Noviyana ◽  
Dea Roudhotul
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Public

Problems in general in Banyumas district related to non-regular diseases are: lack of health education, lack of knowledge and skills of cadres, lack of community support, and low visits by elderly / target groups. Posbindu in Pamijen village is implemented with integrated posyandu activities for toddlers where the activities are still limited to monitoring blood pressure and treating minor illnesses, while counseling activities from health workers are rarely carried out. This condition has made the mothers of the Asyiyah Pamijen branch not yet moved to join Posbindu. Apart from that, the Posbindu cadres were not ready and skilled. The method of solving problems implemented in this community service is by providing IEC (Communication, Information and Education) in the form of material about Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) and risk factors and efforts to control PTM risk factors. PTM activities in Pamijen village involve Aisyiyah's organization as an organization that is active in the community to follow up on the Ministry of Health program so that the program can run as expected. The follow-up of this activity is carried out at the Posbindu activity in Pamijen village which is carried out routinely every 1 month. There is an increase in knowledge about PTM in Aisyiyah cadres in Pamijen village so that Aisyiyah cadres can recognize PTM on their own and educate the public to recognize PTM.

Archaeology and the Public Image

1960 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ascher
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Public Image ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Life Magazine ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
The Public

AbstractThe archaeological content of ten years of Life magazine is analyzed in an attempt to identify what may go into formulating the public's images of the archaeologist and his goals. The four themes which appear in the 34 Life articles are: chance nature of archaeological discovery, role of the archaeologist as an expert, emphasis on technical knowledge and skills, and heavy use of superlatives. Analysis of other mass media, including fiction and cartoons, might lead to the identification of other themes. The image of archaeology presented by mass communication is considered important in a science so dependent upon public cooperation.

The role of low keV virtual monochromatic imaging in increasing the conspicuity of primary breast cancer in dual-energy spectral thoracic CT examination for staging purposes

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yavuz Metin ◽  
Nurgül Orhan Metin ◽  
Oğuzhan Özdemir ◽  
Filiz Taşçı ◽  
Sibel Kul
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Primary Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Tissue ◽  
Normal Breast Tissue ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Iodine Content ◽  
Pectoral Muscle ◽  
Dual Energy ◽  
Normal Breast

Background The additive value of dual-energy spectral computerized tomography (DESCT) in breast cancer imaging is still unknown. Purpose To investigate the role of DESCT in improving the conspicuity of primary breast cancer. Material and Methods Twenty-nine patients who were histopathologically diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent DESCT for staging of lung metastasis were evaluated retrospectively. The visual conspicuity of breast cancer was scored by two readers separately in reconstructed virtual monochromatic images obtained at 40, 60, 80, and 100 keV. A circular region of interest slightly smaller than the maximum contrasted portion of the primary breast cancer was manually placed. Iodine enhancement (HU) and iodine content (mg/mL) values of tumor, normal breast tissue and pectoral muscle, and contrast-to-noise values of images at four different energy levels were calculated. Results The lesion conspicuity score peaked at 40-keV series for both readers and was significantly higher than those at other energy levels (all P < 0.001). Lesion iodine enhancement was highest at 40-keV virtual monochromatic image reconstructions ( P < 0.001). The iodine content was significantly higher in tumor than normal breast tissue, and pectoral muscle ( P < 0.001). The highest contrast-to-noise value was obtained at 60 keV (4.0 ± 2.5), followed by 40 keV (3.9 ± 2.2), without a significant difference ( P = 0.33). Conclusion The conspicuity of primary breast cancer was significantly higher in low keV virtual monochromatic images obtained by DESCT. This gives us hope that DESCT may play an effective role in detecting incidental breast lesions. It also raises the question of whether quantitative values obtained by DESCT can be used for characterization of primary breast lesion.

scholarly journals The Role of Exosomal MicroRNAs in the Tumor Microenvironment of Breast Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 3884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingqing Liu ◽  
Fu Peng ◽  
Jianping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Tumor Microenvironment ◽  
Breast Tissue ◽  
Cell Communication ◽  
Donor Cell ◽  
Intracellular Location ◽  
Non Coding Rna ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Cell Sources

Breast cancer, ranking first among women’s cancers worldwide, develops from the breast tissue. Study of the breast tissue is, therefore of great significance to the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Exosomes, acting as an effective communicator between cells, are in the ascendant in recent years. One of the most important cargoes contained in the exosomes is microRNAs, belonging to the non-coding RNA family. When the exosomal microRNAs are absorbed into the intracellular location, most of the microRNAs will act as tumor promoters or suppressors by inhibiting the translation process of the target mRNA, thus affecting the behavior of other stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment. At present, growing research focuses on the different types of donor cell sources, their contribution to cancer, miRNA profiling, their biomarker potential, etc. This review aims to state the function of diverse miRNAs in exosomes medicated cell–cell communication and the potency of some specific enriched miRNAs as molecular markers in clinical trials. We also describe the mechanism of anti-cancer compounds through exosomes and the exploration of artificially engineered techniques that lead miRNA-inhibitors into exosomes for therapeutic use.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Breast Cancer Early Detection Among Women in a Mountainous Area in Northern Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 107327481986377
Author(s):  
Do Thi Thanh Toan ◽  
Dinh Thai Son ◽  
Le Xuan Hung ◽  
Luu Ngoc Minh ◽  
Dinh Le Mai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Clinical Breast Examination ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Cancer Early Detection ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
Clinical Breast ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women all over the world, also in Vietnam. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has been increasing in Vietnam, and most cases are diagnosed at late stages, making treatment more difficult. More and better early detection could help more women to survive. The aim of this study was to identify the current knowledge, attitude and practice about early detection of breast cancer as well as potential predictors of breast cancer screening among women aged 20 to 49 year in a mountainous commune in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, in a largely ethnic Muong population. Women aged 20 to 49 years were selected by systematic random sampling to participate in a cross sectional study in October 2017. They were interviewed with a closed questionnaire about their knowledge of breast cancer, its risk factors, and warning signs. A checklist for performance of breast self-examination was also applied. Three hundred six women agreed to participate in the study. More than half had a low level of knowledge, and were weak in attitude and practice about breast self-examination, clinical breast examination, breast ultrasound, and mamography. Among women who had practiced at least 1 screening method, 17.0% mentioned clinical breast examination, and only 13.8% reported practicing breast self-examination. Factors associated with practice included knowledge about breast cancer early detection (BCED), ethnicity, income, the BCED information approach, and the BCED screening programs approach. The finding of a very low proportion of women in the mountainous setting with good awareness and practice on early detection of breast cancer is important evidence to inform the BCED intervention program developers about where and how to target which information, especially to reach more ethnic minority women.

Potential role of cytomegalovirus in risk factor of breast cancer/strong

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Maitham Yousif
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Breast Mass ◽  
Cmv Infection ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Malignant Breast ◽  
Cancer Clinic

It has been hypothesized that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) may be associated with many cancers in human. However, the role of CMV infection in breast cancer remains unclear. We aimed to assess whether CMV infection have a role in development of breast cancer. A 120 women presented to breast cancer clinic with breast mass. Full history from each woman was taken, full examination including breast examination and lymph-node. Blood was aspirated from each woman for detection of CMV IgG, IgM, tp53 and CA15-3 by ELISA. A 50 patients were documented to have breast cancer by histopathological examination. The study reveal that was heights level of CMV IgG and IgM among patients with malignant breast mass (12/50) and (8/50) respectively in other side the lowest level in benign tumor (6/50) and (2/50) respectively and high prevalence of CMV in breast cancer. In conclusion There is strong evidence suggest that CMV has an important role in the development of breast cancer.

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