scholarly journals Features ofpollen in region of chemical factor influence

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
A I Martynov ◽  
N I Il'ina ◽  
Lyudmila Vasil'evna Luss ◽  
A A Martynov ◽  
T G Fedoskova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Chemical Weapon ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
Sources Of Pollution ◽  
The Russian Federation

Background. To study features of cereal grasses pollen collected in region were the enterprise that is in charge of destruction of the chemical weapons is placed - Gorniy, Saratov region. Materials and methods. Object of the research was pollen of cereal grasses collected in regions, differed by the ecological characteristics: object for destruction of chemical weapon of Gorniy of the Saratov region (investigated region), Privolzhsky area of the Ivanovo area (ecologically favorable region) and near to а motorway, Istrinsky area of Moscow Region (ecologically unfavorable region). Definition of the maintenance of heavy metals in pollen of grasses was carried out by the method of invertion voltamperometry, by percentage of sprouted pollen grains and the morphological characteristics of pollen grains by microscopy. Results. In samples of pollen collected within object for destruction of the chemical weapon of Gorniy, the maintenance of lead, mercury, zinc and cadmium, in comparison with non-polluting area, and with average values across the Russian Federation, thus lead almost ten times above, in comparison with average values of the maintenance in plants across the Russian Federation is authentically increased. The morphological changes of pollen more expressed in ecologically adverse region are revealed: the quantity of abortive pollen grains near to а motorway was above more than ten times, and, within the enterprise for the object for destruction of the chemical weapon of Gorniy, almost in 3 times, in comparison with non-polluting region. It is established that along with heavy metals (lead and zinc) which are а part of the list of the harmful substances containing in emissions in atmosphere of the enterprise for the object for destruction of the chemical weapon of Gorniy, the increasing of mercury and cadmium levels which are absent in а production cycle is revealed and can t be connected with enterprise functioning. Possibly other sources of pollution render.on the mercury and cadmium maintenance . Conclusion. Thus, in experiments it has been shown that pollen of plants possesses considerable sorbtion capacity for the heavy render metals which are а part of harmful production factors which change bioindicator properties of plant pollen and could form hypersensitivity.

PROBLEMS OF AGROECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF LAND PLOTS FOR THEIR SUITABILITY FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTION AND DETOXIFICATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH PESTICIDES AND HEAVY METALS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.N. Novikov ◽  
◽  
S.V. Mitrofanov ◽  
N.N. Grachev ◽  
M.M. Varfolomeeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Contamination Of Soils ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the analysis of statistical yearbooks "state of contamination of soils and objects of the natural environment of the Russian Federation with pesticides and toxicants of industrial origin", analysis of the incidence of workers and the population from exposure to residual pesticides and heavy metals, the need to assess soil contamination for organic farming purposes in accordance with the requirements of article 9 of the Federal law of 03.08.2018 No. 280-FZ "on organic products and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"is justified. For evaluation, a digital technology is proposed in the management of environmental safety and labor protection in agriculture, developed by scientists of the ITOSH-branch of the FGBNU FNAC VIM. It is proposed to solve the problems of detoxification of soils contaminated with heavy metals and residual pesticides identified during the assessment using the available domestic and foreign experience by various methods: physical, physical-chemical, and biological.

Taxonomy of the genusMyrionora, with a second species from South America

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk PALICE ◽  
Christian PRINTZEN ◽  
Toby SPRIBILLE ◽  
Måns SVENSSON ◽  
Tor TØNSBERG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
South America ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
The United States ◽  
Deciduous Trees ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

AbstractA taxonomic and biogeographic overview of the genusMyrionorais provided. Two species are recognized,M. albidula(Willey) R. C. Harris andM. pseudocyphellariae(Etayo) S. Ekman & Palice comb. nov. The genus is characterized by polysporous asci, the presence of crystals in the hymenium and proper exciple that partly consist of lobaric acid, and a photobiont with large cells (mostly in the range 12–20 µm).Myrionora albidulais currently known from Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Russian Federation (Altayskiy Kray, Chelyabinskaya Oblast', Khabarovskiy Kray and Zabaykal'skiy Kray), and the United States (Alaska, Connecticut, Maine and Massachusetts). It inhabits bark of deciduous trees and shrubs and conifers over a wide range of latitudes.Myrionora pseudocyphellariaeis known from Chile and Ecuador, where it has been encountered on lichens and decaying bark. Based on morphological characteristics, we conclude thatMyrionorabelongs in theRamalinaceae.

scholarly journals Made in Russia

Acta Naturae ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Acta Naturae
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
State Program ◽  
Draft Resolution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

By the end of 2012, the Government of the Russian Federation is to approve the State Program Development of the Pharmaceutical and Medical Industries for 20132020, which includes the current Federal Target-Oriented Program Pharma-2020. One of the objectives within the State Program prepared by the Ministry of Industry and Trade is to increase the share of domestically produced drugs and medicinal products in overall consumption by the public healthcare services of the Russian Federation by 48%. However, the term domestically produced drug still remains to be legislatively defined. According to the draft resolution issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade in May 2012, a domestic drug should mean a drug whose production cycle in the territory of the Russian Federation starts from a substance or a ready-toconsume formulation. Until 2014, the Ministry was ready to regard even those drugs whose packaging was made in Russia as Russian ones. However, no further steps followed. Therefore, the question pertaining to which drugs and which produced by which pharmaceutical companies should be regarded as domestic drugs remains open. Actors of the Russian pharmaceutical industry share their opinions.

scholarly journals About the formation of legislation in the field of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 717-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Boyko ◽  
N. N. Goncharuk ◽  
A. D. Dashitsyrenova ◽  
N. A. Kostenko ◽  
Oksana O. Sinitsina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Chemical Weapon ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Population And Environment

The realization of the package of measures directed at the consecutive decrease of the negative effect of hazardous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment to the acceptable risk level stipulates the development of standard legal regulation in the field of ensuring the chemical and biological safety. For this purpose article presents substantiation and conceptual approaches to the creation of legislation in the field of the chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation within the pursued state policy. In determination of conceptual approaches, in the article there are reported: the main idea, the purpose, a subject of legal regulation, the circle of people who will be subjected to the laws, the place offuture laws in the system of current legislation, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal backbone laws of the Russian Federation to realization of which laws are directed, there is given the general characteristic and an assessment of a condition of legal regulation in this field, results of the analysis of the information on the need for correspondence of Russian laws to provision of international treaties, concerning prohibitions of the biological and chemical weapon, safe handling with biological agents and chemicals, and also the development of uniform procedures of ensuring chemical and biological safety. The major aspect in the shaping of the legislation is the global character ofproblems of chemical and biological safety in this connection in article there is indicated the need of rapprochement of rules of law for this area with partners in economic cooperation and integration. Taking into account an orientation of future laws on the decrease in the level of the negative impact of dangerous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment, there are designated medical, social, economic and political consequences of their implementation. There are presented the proposed structure for bills: “About biological safety”, “On Chemical Safety” and “On the National collection of pathogens.

Hydrocarbon- and metal-polluted soil bioremediation: progress and challenges

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Kuyukina ◽  
Anastasiya Krivoruchko ◽  
Irina Ivshina
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Polluted Soil ◽  
Soil Bioremediation ◽  
Microbial Enzymes ◽  
Metal Pollutants ◽  
General Metabolism ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of soil contamination with petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals is becoming particularly acute for large oil-producing countries, like the Russian Federation. Both hydrocarbon and metal contaminants impact negatively the soil biota and human health, thus requiring efficient methods for their detoxification and elimination. Bioremediation of soil co-contaminated with hydrocarbon and metal pollutants is complicated by the fact that, although the two components must be treated differently, they mutually affect the overall removal efficiency. Heavy metals are reported to inhibit biodegradation of hydrocarbons by interfering with microbial enzymes directly involved in biodegradation or through the interaction with enzymes involved in general metabolism. Here we discuss recent progress and challenges in bioremediation of soils co-contaminated with hydrocarbons and heavy metals, focusing on selecting metal-resistant biodegrading strains and biosurfactant amendments.

THE RESULTS OF MONITORING OF HEAVY METALS IN FEED AND WATER IN SOME REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 240 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Konychova ◽  
◽  
I.R. Kadikov ◽  
A.A. Korchemkin ◽  
K.H. Papunidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL MUSHROOM AS AN INNOVATIVE DIRECTION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE SPHERE OF THE APC OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Soldatenko ◽  
A. F. Razin ◽  
R. D. Nurmetov ◽  
N. L. Devochkina ◽  
O. A. Razin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Edible Fungi ◽  
Technological Production ◽  
Full Production ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents an analysis of the state of mushroom growing in the world as one of the leading directions of the intensive agricultural sector of the economy, analyzes and identifies areas for the future development of mushroom growing in the Russian Federation in the light of the implementation of the State program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020. The goals, directions and expected potential of development of branch construction of new mushrooming complexes in the Russian Federation, necessity of expansion of volumes and assortment of produced valuable food crops are proved, target parameters of the software of the branch are outlined. The principles of organization of mushrooming and promising technological solutions for improving the economic efficiency of production are recommended. Measures of state support for mushroom farming are described. The advantages of intensive industrial cultivation of edible fungi in conditions of protected soil are substantiated. Key words: industrial mushroom cultivation, cultivation facilities, full production cycle, organizational and technological production system, mushroom, oyster mushroom, shiitake. 

scholarly journals Spatial planning at the macro and micro levels: Problems of taxonomy and polarization (on the example of the Volga-Ural macroregion)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Preobrazhenskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Saratov Region ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Micro Level

The issue of spatial planning includes the subject of taxonomy. It seems that it is necessary to switch to the practice of planning, in addition to the meso-level (subject of the Russian Federation), at two taxonomic levels: the macroregion and the economic microdistrict. To do this, the article identifies the main properties of these formations. On the example of the Volga-Ural macroregion the properties of integrity, complementarity and connectivity are analyzed. The idea of using micro-level nodal districts (economic micro-districts) is substantiated as objects of spatial planning. Territorial differences between economic microdistricts of the Saratov region are revealed.

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