scholarly journals Customs control organization: european experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 387-391
Author(s):  
Natalia Shcherbatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Control Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
The Eu

The article presents the result of theoretical substantiation of the importance of customs control of foreign economic activity and the development of practical recommendations on its improvement and efficiency improvement in Ukraine. It has been determined that in the EU countries for the identification and development of risk factors in the customs sphere, the basic role is played by electronic systems and services, which should improve the quality of the customs authorities in the EU, in particular, ensure the effectiveness of customs control and its preventive component. It is established that the modern imperative for the implementation of customs control is the development of a new customs IT infrastructure, without which its effectiveness in modern conditions is significantly reduced. The state of institutional support for the development of customs control in Ukraine is analyzed, the main problems and ways of increasing the effectiveness of customs control in the system of public administration of foreign economic activity are outlined. For the first time, a step-by-step adaptation model of the Customs Blueprints implementation of the Customs Blueprints has been formed on the basis of the systematization of foreign and domestic experience in the institutional support of customs control of the FEA subjects. baselines, mandatory steps and urgent measures to be implemented in customs control practice in Ukraine to form a favorable institutional environment in legal, organizational and information technology areas through the introduction of the practice of customs rules and procedures of the riskbased customs audit in conditions of complete digitalization of customs formalities It was established that the system of customs security of Ukraine should be determined taking into account the international experience of the leading countries of the world. It was stated that the basic imperative of the implementation of customs control in the world fiscal practice is the maximum simplification of customs control procedures. This is due to the desire of governments to accelerate international trade, which will have a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the state.

scholarly journals Efficiency of institutional security of integration processes in foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Yurii Bilyansky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Purpose. The aim of this article is to study the preconditions that contributed to changes in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises, to identify trends in foreign trade in agricultural products and to assess the effectiveness of such changes for direct producers of agricultural products. Methodology of research. The abstract and logical method and the method of generalization were used in the research, which allowed to determine the prerequisites for the formation of competitive advantages of domestic agricultural products in the world market, to establish the factors of influence on the change in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. As a result of using the economic and statistical method, a research was made of the trends in the geographical diversification of exports of agricultural products and their processed products under the influence of the institutional environment of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. Findings. The conditions for the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises are identified, changes in foreign trade in agricultural products and in the flow of foreign direct investment as a result of Ukraine’s economic integration into the world community, in particular the signing of WTO accession agreements and associations with EU countries, are highlighted. As a result of improving methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment, proportional changes were established between the indicators of export and intra-economic activity of agricultural enterprises. The positive impact of creating a free trade zone with the EU countries is substantiated, which will encourage domestic agricultural enterprises to adhere to EU standards for the safety and hygiene of agricultural products, especially dairy and meat products. Originality. Methodological approaches to the determination of indicators of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment have been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, comprehensively take into account the results of domestic and export activities of agricultural enterprises. Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in order to build export strategies and search for their own niche in the world market. Key words: institutional support; institutions; foreign economic activity; agricultural enterprises; export; import; price; agricultural products; world market; foreign direct investment.

Profit as a key motive and the resulting indicator of the activity of state corporations

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
M.V. Dubrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
State Development ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
State Corporation

Development institutions are becoming the most important tools for regulating economic activity both in Russia and in the world, through the implementation of social projects, the accumulation of financial resources and their direction to the priority areas of state development. The purpose of the study is to study the financial results of state corporations, in particular development institutions, and their role in providing project financing. The proposed article provides an assessment of the profit of the state corporation «Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity» (GC «Vnesheconombank»), emphasizes the specifics of the state corporation as a non-profit organization, and provides recommendations for improving the efficiency of the financial activities of the GC «Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Activity».

scholarly journals ‎ Sudan’s accession to the World Trade Organization and its impact on the proceeds of tax and customs revenues (Field study): انضمام السودان لمنظمة التجارة العالمية وأثره على حصيلة الإيرادات الضريبية والجمركية (دراسة ميدانية)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelsalam Awad Khair Elseed
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
The State ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
The World ◽  
Control Procedures ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correct Implementation ◽  
Public Revenues

The study aimed to recognize the extent of Sudan government interest with increasing its public revenues through its quest to join world trade organization, to study the relationship between join world trade organization and increasing the tax and customs revenues for the state. The study adopted descriptive approach to analyze study’s data and hypotheses testing. The study found several results, among which is that, join world trade organization impacts on tax and customs revenues through tax facilities and customs’ reductions which provided by joining the organization, implementing principles of cancels customs tariff according to world trade organization requirements impacts public revenues of the state. The study recommended many recommendations, among which is that, Sudanese government should do more efforts towards complete obligation of implementing World trade organization’s guidance, increasing custom’s control procedures to ensure correct implementation for world trade organization’s articles that concern customs performance.

Between Isolation and Assimilation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Nick Williams
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Policy Actors ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
At Home

The chapter introduces key debates related to the role of the diaspora in their home economies, particularly the role that they can play as returnee entrepreneurs. With increased movements of people around the world, the role of transnational economic activity is becoming ever more significant. The chapter shows that the diaspora can be caught between isolation and assimilation. They can be isolated because of their years living abroad, as well as their negative perceptions of the institutional environment at home. Yet many of them also wish to become more assimilated and have an emotional desire to help their home country. Many stay away and do not invest. Those who return later can seek to avoid the negative impact of barriers to entrepreneurship, and can for example avoid government engagement activities as they mistrust policy actors’ intentions. The chapter sets out the implications of these different types of engagement for homeland economies.

scholarly journals Existing state and future opportunities to use selected fuels and alternative propulsion systems in Poland

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Gis
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
The State ◽  
Propulsion Systems ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Situation ◽  
Alternative Propulsion Systems ◽  
The Eu

The article presents the state of existing and future forecasts for a vehicle park equipped with fuel cells in the world. Reference has also been made to the current and future situation in the area of hydrogen refueling infrastructure in the world. The situation in the above-mentioned area in Germany is discussed, which is one of the leading countries in the hydrogenization of motor transport. A proposal for the development of hydrogen propulsion technology in Poland has been presented. In a similar scope, reference is made to the issue of electromobility in road transport, both in the world, in the EU, and in Poland.

scholarly journals Religious Diversity and The Challenge of Multiculturalism: Contrasting Indonesia and The European Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Religious Diversity ◽  
The State ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Common Phenomenon ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Tensions ◽  
The Eu

As the profile of religions in the world is changing rapidly, religious diversity is becoming a more common phenomenon nowadays in almost every society. Indonesia and European Union (EU) are not an exception to be more diverse and plural societies. Although religious diversity gives such richness of culture in society, religions are known as vulnerable entities. Many social problems caused by religions brought about various conflicts and violent actions on a big scale and also numerous hostilities, discriminations, and hatred on a small scale. Many regulations have been issued to address such social tensions both in Indonesia and the EU. However, many conflicts, hostilities or discriminations are recurring in both Indonesia and EU states. Interestingly, in many cases, hostilities and discrimination even done by the apparatus of the state. The current paper is dedicated to explore how these countries deal with religious diversity and whether there are social tensions and discriminations occurred. Religion as a common phenomenon in the world should be seen more as a challenge for every country rather than a contentious threat.

THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-63
Author(s):  
Maria Polozhikhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Better Than

The Russian economy passed 2020 better than a number of developed countries in the world, although not without losses. The situation in 2021 remains tense: despite the vaccination of the population the coronavirus pandemic continues. In crisis conditions, much depends on the state socio-economic policy. The government’s task is not just to support economic activity and citizens, but to enter the trajectory of new qualitative growth. In this paper, the results of the actions taken in Russia are considered - in order to possibly adjust the decisions taking into account the observed trends and existing risks.

scholarly journals THE IMPERATIVES OF INCREASING THE COUNTRIES COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET

2018 ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
E. Voinova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational

There is a theoretical substantiation of the concept of increasing the competitiveness of countries in the world financial services market in the article. The key points to be based are the components of the country's competitiveness in the world financial services market. It is determined that exporters, the state, educational institutions, the whole industry are the parties who in one way or another are competent to raise certain elements of the country's competitiveness. But this approach contradicts the statement of M. Porter, who emphasized that competitiveness can be increased by companies during their competition only, and any attempts to intervene by the state to weaken it lead to the loss of competitive advantages.

scholarly journals Skabelsen af en ny slags syg person: Sexkøberen

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-96
Author(s):  
Don Kulick
Keyword(s):  
Michel Foucault ◽  
Queer Studies ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
The State ◽  
Moral Leadership ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Radical Feminist ◽  
Gender Parity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Eu

Don Kulick: The Construction of a New Kind of Sick Personality Type: The Sex Client The article discusses the criminalizing and pathologizing of the sex client in Sweden. Drawing on inpirations from Michel Foucault and queer studies, it analyses discourses in Sweden from the mid-1900s into the 2000s. Basically, the processes of criminalizing and pathologizing are related to the installment of an official, good sexuality, the only morally comprehensible one. Of special importance in this development is the prioritizing by the State of govern¬mentalizing techniques that do not primarily work by way of prohibitions (although such are also employed). Furthermore, there is the radical feminist influence on Swedish ideologies on “gender parity“, demanding that men con¬¬form to standards imagined to be inherently feminine. Finally, there is the development of new forms of Swedish nationalism, stressing Sweden’s obligation of moral leadership to the rest of the world, in particular the EU.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE GOVERNMENT DEBT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Taras MARSHALOK ◽  
Ivanna MOROZ
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Eu

Introduction. An increase in public debt may have a negative, neutral or positive impact on the country's economic development. A big loan does not mean big growth; it all depends on how the public money is spent. The same amount of money spent by governments from dif­ferent countries has a different meaning for domestic development and the dynamics of public debt. The reasons are differences in the size of GDP, the structure of government borrowings, the shadow economy. Purpose. The objective of this paper is to deepen the theoretical backgrounds and applied aspects of influence of the public debt on the economic development of the country. Methods. In the research process, a set of research methods and approaches were used: systemic, structural-functional, comparisons and others. Results. The problem of a high level of public debt is acute in many countries throughout the world, including Ukraine. Nobody can say for sure whether a high public debt holds back the country's economic development. Theoretically, economically weaker countries, having regard to the financial constraints and economic needs, should have a higher level of public debt in relation to GDP than countries with high levels of development. However, comparing the data on the ratio of public debt and GDP in the EU, it can be noted the following: the higher indicators in the more developed countries of the EU. The latter, in fact, are the largest lenders of the world economy and at the same time have the largest volumes of the public debt both in absolute terms and in relation to GDP. As a result of the unsatisfactory financial state of the public sector, household saving goes to the repayment of the higher-level commitments, and not for the financing of the development of companies. This is especially problematic if we look at the situation of future generations – they will have less capital at their disposal. Public debt is a reduction in future revenues; hence, it is an intergenerational problem. Conclusions. It is possible to make proposals that will have a significant impact on the growth of the economy and the reduction of the public debt: – internal borrowing but not the external loans are economically justified. In this case, the debts do not increase the money base and the turnover of funds is carried out within the state; – entrepreneurship requires the systematic and consistent support that will stimulate the economic development, which needs stable business conditions in the long run.

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