scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR PADA TAMBAK UDANG INTENSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-27
Author(s):  
Sartika Tangguda ◽  
M. Fadjar ◽  
Ellana Sanoesi

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to know the influence of different shrimp farming technology on water quality (ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) and survival rate. The method that used in this research was experimental method. Retrieval of data was obtained from three locations of vaname shrimp farming in Tuban, East Java, were in Bancar, Bancar (biofloc technology), Tasikmadu, Palang (semi biofloc technology), and Keradenan, Palang (plankton technology). The main parameters were the value of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate, while the supporting parameters were the water quality (temperature, pH, DO, salinity, and transparency), production, and survival rate. The results showed that average of ammonia value in biofloc, semi biofloc, and plankton ponds were 0,037 – 0,044 ppm; 0,011 – 0,015 ppm; and 0,023 – 0,026 ppm, respectively. The average of nitrite value in biofloc, semi biofloc, and plankton ponds were 0,128 – 0,0135 ppm; 0,075 – 0,112 ppm; dan 0,030 – 0,039 ppm, respectively. The average of nitrate value in biofloc, semi biofloc, and plankton ponds were 1,231 – 1,414 ppm; 0,667 – 0,704 ppm; dan 0,883 – 0,980 ppm, respectively. The water quality in each pond (biofloc, semi biofloc, and plankton) in which temperature (27 – 32oC), pH (6,5 – 8,2), DO (4,65 – 7,35 ppm), salinity (1 – 39 ppt), transparency (20 – 35 cm). The production of vaname shrimp in biofloc pond was 20,78 – 26,28 ton/ha; semi biofloc was 14,83 – 20,29 ton/ha; and plankton was 7,49 – 9,25 ton/ha. The average of survival rate in biofloc, semi biofloc, and plankton ponds were 82,74%; 72,92%; dan 80,62%, respectively. From this research we could summarized that farming technology influenced on water quality (ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate), and the biofloc technology gave the best influence on water quality furthermore would influence survival rate of vaname shrimp. Keywords: vaname shrimp, water quality, survival rate, biofloc

Author(s):  
Abdul Rakhfid ◽  
Udin Mauga

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a commodity that is expected to not only increase options for farmers but also sustain the rise of shrimp farming business in Indonesia. One important factor in shrimp farming is the availability of feed. In addition to the availability of natural feed during cultivation, stocking density is also very influential in the survival rate and growth of shrimp vannamei. The research was conducted in September-December 2016 farms Bonea Village District of Lasalepa Muna with Test the different dosages with different stocking density. The study used a Random Group Factorial, which is based fertilization (Factor A) with three levels and stocking density (Factor B) as many as three levels, each with three replications so that all 27 units experimental unit. The results showed that the combination of factors dose of 0.7 g of urea + 0.9 g TSP and stocking density factor of 10 individuals per container provides prawn post larvae growth vannamei most excellent and a combination of factors Urea fertilizer dosage of 0.9 g TSP + 1.1 g and stocking density factor of 20 individuals per container provides a survival rate of post larvae vannamei most good. Water quality media for research in the range that is optimal for the growth and survival of post larvae vannamei.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi ◽  
Desty Nurul Ulfa ◽  
Ayi Yustiati ◽  
Rosidah Rosidah

This research aims to determine the most effective dosage of potassium diformate additives in feed to increase the body resistance of nilem carp (Osteochilus hasselti). This research used Complete Random Design (CRD) experimental method with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used was the addition of potassium diformate on feed (0 %, 0.1 %, 0.3 % and 0.5 %). After 28 days of treatment, nilem fingerlings were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria with a density of 108 cfu ml-1. Parameters observed were the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes, survival rate, clinical symptoms and water quality. The result showed that leukocytes and erythrocytes number were significantly different in each treatment. Meanwhile, leukocytes and erythrocytes number of nilem fingerlings in challenged test were increased and decreased due to the addition of potassium diformate and A. hydrophila infection. Clinical symptoms after challenged test were relatively similar such as haemorhagic, ulceration, exopthalmia, dropsy and abnormal swimming movements. Therefore, survival rate of nilem fingerlings with 0.3 % of potassiun diformate was the highest compared to other treatments, namely 81.67 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Erlangga Erlangga ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Syawaluddin Akbar

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sistem resirkulasi dan sistem konvensional terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih kuda laut (Hippocampus comes). Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan sistem resirkulasi dan sistem konvensional terhadap pertumbuhan benih kuda laut (Hippocampus comes). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan dua jenis perlakuan yang berbeda dengan 2 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Adapun Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :Perlakuan A = Benih kuda laut dipelihara pada sistem resirkulasi Perlakuan B = Benih kuda laut dipelihara pada sistem konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan kuda laut dengan mengguanakan sistem konvesional daan sistem resirkulasi terdapat pertambahan bobot dan pertambahan panjang serta kelangsungan hidup yang normal atau sesuai. Pada pertumbuhan bobot sistem resirkulasi dengan berat 0,07 gr dan panjang 0,63 cm serta kelangsungan hidup 100%. Sedangkan pada sistem konvesional pertambahan bobot 0,05 gr dan pertambahan panjang 0, 58 cm serta kelangsungan hidup 60%. Nilai kualitas air masih berada pada kadar optimum dengan suhu berkisar antara 26-27 0C, pH berkisar antara 7,52-7,57 DO berkisar antara 6,04-6,16 ppm dan amoniak berkisar antara 0,121-0,262 ppm , nitrit 0,104-0,158 ppm.Kata kunci: kuda laut; system resirkulasi; system konvensional; kelangsungan hidupAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using conventional and recirculation systems on growth and survival rate of seahorse fingerling (Hippocampus comes). The benefits of this research are to find out the differences in recirculation systems and conventional systems for the growth of seahorse seeds (Hippocampus comes). The method used in this study is the experimental method using two different types of treatment with two treatments three replications. The procedures used are as follows: Treatment A = Seahorse seeds are maintained in the recirculation system Treatment B = Seahorse seeds are maintained in conventional systems. The results showed that the maintenance of seahorses by using conventional methods and recirculation systems had weight gain and normal or appropriate increase in length and survival. In the growth of the recirculation system weights 0.07 gr and 0.63 cm long and 100% survival. Whereas in conventional systems the weight gain is 0.05 g and the increase in length is 0, 58 cm and survival is 60%. The value of water quality is still at optimum levels with temperatures ranging from 26-27 0C, pH ranges from 7.52-7.57 DO ranging from 6.04 to 6.16 ppm and ammonia ranges from 0.121-0.262 ppm, nitrite 0.104- 0.158 ppm.Keywords: seahorses; recirculation system; conventional system; survival rate


DEPIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Supono Supono

Abstract. Biofloc technology in shrimp farming is a new technology that has advantages over other technologies. Biofloc technology can maintain water quality, especially ammonia and pH, suppress Vibrio growth, enhance immunity, and as natural food for shrimp. The application of this technology in shrimp farming still faces several obstacles, so not all farmers apply it. This study aims to evaluate the application of biofloc systems in white shrimp farming and formulate appropriate strategies to increase farmer productivity. The study was conducted using the survey and interview method for the perpetrators of white shrimp cultivation in Lampung Province. Collected data were strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the application of biofloc technology in the cultivation of white shrimp. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively, while the formulation of strategies was conducted using SWOT analysis. The results showed that shrimp culture technology with biofloc technology has good prospects for increasing shrimp production. However, biofloc technology also has weaknesses that can lead to the failure of shrimp farming. The application of white shrimp biofloc technology was in quadrant I (aggressive) where this system has a good internal strength to capture existing external opportunities (SO strategy). Internal strengths include a high survival rate, relatively faster growth, environmentally friendly, able to minimize disease agents that enter the culture system, and lower feed conversion, while the opportunities they have include: shrimp prices are relatively high, there is a revitalization program unproductive ponds by the government, the issue of eco-labeling, and the growing demand for shrimp exports.Keywords: SWOT analysis, water quality, strategy, shrimp production, aggressive  Abstrak. Teknologi biofloc dalam budidaya udang merupakan teknologi baru yang memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan teknologi lainnya.  Teknologi biofloc dapat menjaga kualitas air terutama amoniak dan pH, menekan pertumbuhan Vibrio, meningkatkan imunitas, serta sebagai pakan alami bagi udang.  Penerapan teknologi ini dalam budidaya udang masih mengalami beberapa kendala, sehingga tidak semua petambak menerapkannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem biofloc  dalam budidaya udang putih dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas petambak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode surve dan wawancara terhadap pelaku budidaya udang  putih di Provinsi Lampung.  Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kekuatan (strength), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (opportunity) dan ancaman (threat) penerapan teknologi biofloc dalam budidaya udang putih.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan perumusan strategi menggunakan   analsis SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi budidaya udang dengan teknologi biofloc mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk meningkatkan produksi udang.  Namun demikian,  teknologi biofloc juga memiliki kelemahan yang dapat menimbulkan kegagalan budidaya udang. Penerapan teknologi  biofloc udang putih berada pada kuadran I (agresif) dimana sistem ini mempunyai kekuatan internal yang baik untuk menangkap peluang eksternal yang ada (strategi SO).  Kekuatan internal yang dimiliki antara lain: tingkat kelulushidupan tinggi, pertumbuhan relatif lebih cepat, ramah lingkungan, mampu meminimalisir agen penyakit yang masuk dalam sistem budidaya, dan konversi pakan lebih rendah, sementara peluang yang dimiliki antara lain: harga udang relatif tinggi, adanya program revitalisasi tambak yang tidak produktif oleh pemerintah, adanya isu eco labeling, serta permintaan ekspor udang yang terus meningkat.Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT, kualitas air, strategi, produksi udang, agresif


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Novi Mayang Runa

Biofloc technology is one of alternative method that used to control water quality on culture media using heterotrophic bacteria with addition of organic matter. This research was held to determine the effect of tapioca flour addition as source of biofloc carbon in culture media on water quality, survival rate and growth of catfish fry. The research held on February to March 2015 in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan, Aquaculture Department, Agriculture Faculty of Sriwijaya University. Used completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications were addition of tapioca flour with C/N ration 5, 10, and 15 as carbon source. The result showed that addition of flour as carbon source with C/N ratio of 15 was the best treatment with 88% survival rate, absolute length 3,20 cm and absolute weight 2,26 g. 


Author(s):  
Dio Patria Yustysi ◽  
Fajar Basuki ◽  
Titik Susilowati ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari hibridisasi ikan nila Pandu F6 dengan nila Nilasa terhadap karakter reproduksinya dan performa benih yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini: perlakuan A (Pandu F6 ♀><Pandu F6 ♂), B (Nilasa ♀><Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), dan D (Nilasa ♀><Pandu F6 ♂). Data yang diamati meliputi fekunditas, daya tetas telur, diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva TL, panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, konversi pakan dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai terbaik pada fekunditas sebesar 1191,67 ± 239,45 butir/200 g, daya tetas telur sebesar 80,93 ± 3,90%, kelulushidupan sebesar 81,55 ± 7,54%, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 7,26 ± 0,25, konversi pakan 0,54 ± 0,02 didapatkan pada perlakuan C, akan tetapi untuk diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva Kuning Telur, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa hibridisasi (perlakuan C) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap fekunditas, daya tetas telur, kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan konversi pakan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap diameter dan bobot telur, panjang dan bobot larva, dan panjang dan bobot larva lepas kuning telur. Kata kunci: Hibridisasi, Ikan Nila, Karakter Reproduksi, Performa Benih  ABSTRACT This research aims to know the influence of hybridization tilapia fish Pandu F6 with nila Nilasa against the character of the reproduction and seed performance. This research was conducted with the experimental method using Random Design complete (RAL) with 4 treatments and three replicates. The treatments in this study: the treatment A (Pandu F6 F6 ♀ >< Pandu ♂), B (Nilasa ♀>< Nilasa ♂), C (Pandu F6 ♀>< Nilasa ♂), and D (Nilasa ♀ >< Pandu F6 ♂). The observed data covering fecundity, hatching rate, egg size, yolk sack larva length and weight, length and weight of the egg yolk off larvae, survival rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion rate, and water quality. The results showed the best value on the fecundity of 1191.67±239.45 eggs/200 g, Hatching rate 80.93 ± 3.90%, Survival rate of 81.55 ± 7.54%, specific growth rate of 7.26 ± 0.25, conversion fodder 0.54 ± 0.02 obtained at the treatment C, but for the diameter and weight of egg, larval length and weight TL, and the length and weight of the yolk egg off larvae for each treatment do not differ markedly. The results showed that hybridization (treatment C) gives a real influence (P < 0.05) of fecundity,hatching rate, survival rate but not with the egg size, larva weight and length, and the length and weight of larvae off yolk. Water quality on the spawning, hatching eggs and larvae found on the maintenance of a decent range for tilapia fish farming Keywords: hybridization, tilapia fish, character of the reproduction, seed performance 


2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-508
Author(s):  
William Bauer ◽  
Paulo Cesar Abreu ◽  
Luis Henrique Poersch

Abstract Water quality, chlorophyll a, phytoplankton, proto and mezo-zooplankton abundance were spatiotemporally evaluated in an estuary receiving effluents from a Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei farm in Patos Lagoon estuary, Southern Brazil. Samples were taken before (BD) and; 1 day (1 PD) 5 days (5 PD), 10 days (10 PD), 20 days (20 PD) and 30 days (30 PD) after the effluents discharge. Some water quality parameters were affected by the effluents discharge; however, these changes were restricted to a distance of 20 m from the effluent discharge channel for a period of 5 days. The microbial community was dominated by chlorophyceae, followed by diatoms, cyanobacteria and ciliates. There was an increase in the abundance of different groups on the 1 PD sampling compared to BD. The zooplankton abundance was low in practically all sites, except for 30 PD sampling. The meso-zooplanktonic organisms were represented by copepods, mostly Acartia tonsa. Despite some effects on water quality and phytoplankton and protozooplankton abundance until 5 PD sampling, these alterations dissipated in a short period of time. We conclude that the environment quickly assimilated the effluents discharge, and the water quality parameters remained within the limits stipulated by standard guidelines.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Indra Wahyu Pratama ◽  
Dade Jubaedah ◽  
Mohamad Amin

Pratama et al, 2018. The Effect of Different C/N Ratio in for Biofloc of Formation Culture Media to the Growth and Survival Rate of Juvenile Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus). JLSO 7(1): Climbing perch fish resources still have a problem due to this fish is still obtained only through capture and also the growth of climbing perch fish is slow. The solutions to increase the growth of the climbing perch fish is by applying biofloc technology for climbing perch fish culture. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of different C/N ratio on the growth of climbing perch fish (Anabas testudineus) juvenille with biofloc farming system. This research used a completely randomized design consist of four treatments and three replications. The treatments were without molase (P0), molase with C/N ratio 15 (P1), C/N 20 (P2) and C/N ratio 25 (P3). The results showed that C / N ratio 20 was the best treatment with absolute length of growth of 1.33 cm, absolute growth of weight 1.92 g, survival rate of 99.17% and feed efficiency 138.06%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Muarofah Ghofur ◽  
Muhammad Sugihartono ◽  
Husna Daya Aulia

Temperature is one of the most dominant water quality parameters on the survival of fish, and almost every living organism has the optimum temperature for its life. One of the obstacles in the cultivation activity is the high level of death in the most critical phase of the larvae so that the handling and carrying capacity of optimal environmental conditions can minimize the death of the larvae as well as the extreme temperature changes will also cause higher death rates of larvae. In the maintenance effort, the quality and quantity of the resulting larva becomes an important factor, as the success of production support to reach the next phase. Therefore, to find out the larval synthesis is done research about the optimum temperature with treatment temperature 240C, 260C, 280C and 300C to the survival of maintenance of botia larvae (Chromobotia macrachantus). The water quality parameters of CO2, NH3, DO, and pH are carried out at the beginning and end of the study for 28 days. The results showed that the highest survival rate at temperature treatment 240C and 260C with a value of 100%.Keywords : Botia Larvae, Temperature, Survival Rate AbstrakSuhu merupakan salah satu parameter kualitas air yang sangat dominan terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan, dan hampir setiap organisme yang hidup didalamnya memiliki suhu optimum untuk kehidupannya. Salah satu kendala dalam kegiatan budidaya adalah tingginya tingkat kematian pada fase paling kritis yaitu larva sehingga penanganan dan daya dukung kondisi lingkungan yang optimal dapat meminimalisir kematian larva demikian pula dengan perubahan suhu yang ekstrim juga akan menyebabkan tingkat kematian larva semakin tinggi. Dalam upaya pemeliharaan, kualitas dan kuantitas larva yang dihasilkan menjadi faktor penting, sebagai penunjang keberhasilan produksi  hingga mencapai fase selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui sintasan larva dilakukan penelitian mengenai suhu optimal dengan suhu perlakuan 240C, 260C, 280C dan 300C terhadap kelangsungan hidup pemeliharaan larva ikan botia (Chromobotia macrachantus). Parameter kualitas air yitu CO2, NH3, DO, dan pH dilakukan pada awal dan akhir penelitian yang dilakukan selama 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan suhu 240C dan 260C dengan nilai sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci : Larva Botia, Suhu,Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ◽  
Adelina Adelina

This research was conducted from Maret until June 2008, in Big Hall of Development Marine Aquaculture Lampung.The research used experimental methodology, with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The aimed of research are toknow effects of vitamin C to increase a haemoglobin of blood and survival rate and measured effective C vitaminin prawn of humback grouper. The result showed that the highest haemoglobin rate of at PC (2 g/kg prawn), equalto 0,915 g/100 mL. The lowest haemoglobin found at treatment PA. equal to 0,066 g/100 mL. Result of variansianalysis indicate that addition of vitamin C at food give influence to increase the haemoglobin rate (P<0.05).Survival rate after experiment are 100 %. Parameter of water quality of were: temperature 29.3-30.2 oC, pH 7.81-8.27, salinitas 31-32 psu, DO 3,65-5 mg/L, and ammonia content (NH 3) 0.044-0.069 mg/1


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