scholarly journals Ru’yat al-aqallīyāt al-muslimah hawla al-tadayyun: Mawqif jayl al-shabāb fi Manado

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosdalina Bukido ◽  
Ubed Abdillah Syarif ◽  
Rahman Mantu
Keyword(s):  
Individual Freedom ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Muslim Minority ◽  
Basic Attitude ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The City

This article presents data on the religious attitudes of Muslim minority communities. Similar themes have been studied considerably, but most of them are researched in the Muslim majority areas. Therefore, the author tries to delve into the same topic, but it investigates a different locus, namely how the religious views and attitudes of Muslim minority youth in Manado. The findings reveal that the attitudes and behavior of Muslim youth in Manado towards diversity tend to be conservative with scriptural and puritanical features. However, their basic attitude is highly open towards moderate values and principles, with a decent respect for individual freedom and human rights, even though norms and culture constrain them, this shows a paradox. On the one hand, they show a tolerant attitude, but on other certain aspects or problems, their attitude tends to be intolerant. In its context, the attitudes and religiosity of these Muslim youths have sparked social change in the City of Manado.

The Puritan Work Ethic Revisited

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Seaver
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Spirit Of Capitalism ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Whether Puritanism gave rise to a “work ethic,” and, if so, what the nature of that ethic was, has been a source of controversy since Max Weber published The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism more than seventy years ago. Experienced polemicists have waged international wars of words over its terms, and tyros have won their spurs in the battle. With repect to England, there is at present no agreement either about the reality of a peculiarly Puritan work ethic or about the impact, if any, that such an ethic might have had on the attitudes and behavior of the emerging capitalist bourgeoisie, if such a species indeed existed as a distinctive social class or group in the early modern period. In fact, since perfectly sane and competent historians have questioned on the one hand, whether “Puritanism” is more than a neo-idealist reification of a nonentity, and on the other, whether the early modern middle class is more than a myth, it might be the better part of wisdom to inter the remains of these vexed questions as quietly as possible. What follows is not a perverse attempt to flog a dead horse, if it is dead and a horse, but rather on the basis of a different perspective and different evidence to resurrect a part of what Timothy Breen has called “the non-existent controversy.”

scholarly journals NEGOTIATION OF HADITH WITH THE TRADITION OF BOWING AT PESANTREN RAUDHATUT THALIBIN REMBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syahid
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Religious Narrative ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Interpretation Patterns

Religion and culture are sources of values and norms in society. However, the narrow interpretation of religious narrative puts it in a position that is contrary to the culture, such as the culture of bowing practiced by students at Pesantren Raudhatut Thalibin. In this connection, intense dialogue with various values is needed to bring forth an explanation that religion and culture in the context of Indonesian Islam are inseparable. This study aims to explain the validity of the culture of bowing in religious narratives. To achieve this purpose, this study is a qualitative study with an interactive model of analysis, which includes three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study explain that bowing is the local wisdom of the Javanese people that does not conflict with religious texts. The culture of bowing is a form of respect for older people. It is an internalization of religious texts with a sociocultural dimension because of the existing interpretation patterns and social construction in the form of religious attitudes and behavior in practicing Islamic teachings.

scholarly journals The E-Learning Utilization On Attitudes And Behavior Of Diarrhea Prevention During Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 231-236
Author(s):  
Zul Fikar Ahmad Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Increasing Knowledge ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Diarrhoea is a health problem that is often experienced by infants and toddlers and in almost every country. One of the efforts to prevent diarrhoea was through counselling. Due to the pandemic situation, face-to-face counselling was not possible. This study aimed to assess the use of e-learning in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours to prevent diarrhoea. This research was an analytical observational study with the design of The One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Samples were select used the purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 54 students. The eLearning model used in this research was Google Class. The data were obtained by using google form then analyzed using McNemar Test. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitudes (p-value = 0.031), and behaviour (p-value = 0.016) to prevent diarrhea before and after treatment. The utilization of online learning (e-learning) significantly affected increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in preventing diarrhea. In the future, e-learning can be an alternative to prevent diarrhea during a pandemic.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF DOWNSIZING ON PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY

TEME ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 947
Author(s):  
Nikola Ćurčić ◽  
Nemanja Berber ◽  
Agneš Slavić ◽  
Peter Harmat
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Employee Satisfaction ◽  
Perceived Service Quality ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Spearman’S Correlation ◽  
Negative Link

In the context of a very turbulent environment where various challenges are more and more present, companies often apply different strategies in order to harmonize their business with new and often unfavorable conditions. One of the possible strategies of companies is the downsizing strategy. Downsizing, as an organizational strategy, usually involves a reorganization that can be implemented in different ways, but in which the resulting outcome often causes a reduced number of employees. Research around the world has highlighted the various effects of this strategy on the performance of organizations. On the one hand, cost are reduced as it strives to increase profitability and productivity. On the other hand, various problems often arise in the form of attitudes and behavior of employees, reflected in the changed quality of service that is provided, employee satisfaction, their loyalty and willingness to leave the company. The aim of this paper is to explore the relation between the application of different approaches to the downsizing strategy in organizations and the perceived service quality. The survey was carried out on a sample of 160 companies in Serbia, based on the data collected during the Cranet project, from 2015 to 2016. The methodology used during the research included research of the available literature and results of previous studies, as well as the application of statistical techniques for data analysis, factor analysis, Spearman’s correlation and hierarchical linear regression. The results of the research indicate that there is a negative link between the observed variables, that is, the implementation of the downsizing in certain forms is associated with a lower level of the perceived quality of service.

scholarly journals Geliat Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa (Kontribusi Pengkajian Islam Intensif dalam Keberagamaan Moderat Komunitas Muslim Tionghoa Kota Makassar)

Al-Ulum ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Rosmini Rosmini ◽  
Syamsidar Syamsidar ◽  
Haniah Haniah
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Islamic Theology ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Islamic Belief ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Studying of the Qur'an continuously, integrated and comprehensively becomes a necessity if we want to practice the teachings of Islam �kaffah�. At least, this is the basis of dakwah implemented by the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar. One indicator of being �kaffah� in embracing Islam is always showing moderate religious attitudes in all aspects of life, both individual and collective, at the level of faith, worship, muamalah, and morals. In understanding and practicing the teachings of Islam, the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar reflects religious moderation; therefore, their presence did not cause conflict in Makassar locally, but a blessing for the local community. Their Chinese identity is maintained by reconstructing the religious value of their traditions and culture. In this community, the belief of Islamic theology is not religiously indicated as elements of syncretism. As a result, their Chinese identity survives copes with their Islamic belief. Ultimately, moderate of Islamic teachings, as a religion of �rahmatan lil al alamiin�, is then reflected in their daily lives, including in their religious attitudes and behavior.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK DONAT PAKET SURYA BAKERY DI KOTA BENGKULU

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
Dwita Fridinawati
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Product Development Process ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Product Package ◽  
The City

One form of agro-processing industry is donuts. The bakery is one business that is engaged in the fulfillment of their needs and as a tangible example of product development of agricultural products, which also had a very tight competition from time to time. The research was conducted in February-March 2012 in the city of Bengkulu with the aim of knowing the attitudes and behavior of consumers towards the product package Surya donut bakery in the city of Bengkulu. Overall the total consumer attitude (AB) to the product package Surya donut bakery in the city of Bengkulu is positive with a total value of (10.289), The results obtained for the consumer behavior towards Surya bakery donut package is positive with a value of (7.5914), which indicates that consumer attitudes (AB), which results either positive or no consistent relationship to consumer behavior (B), which also results in a positive or good.Keywords: Consumer attitude and behaviour, value added, Product development process

scholarly journals Community Perceptions with TB Friendly Readiness during the Covid-19 Period: Lessons Learned from Depok, West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Ester Tarida Ulibasa ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Community Perceptions ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The City

Tuberculosis (TB) friendly area will reduce society's stigmatization and increase adherence to treatment for TB patients. The encouragement of the surrounding environment can motivate patients to recover, and it can realize the goals of the SDGs and the Indonesian government to eliminate TB. The government's commitment is needed to build governance in developing TB-friendly areas. The study aimed to Know the community's perception of TB-friendly readiness during the COVID-19 period. The method employed was explanatory research with quantitative method; An online survey was conducted on 230 respondents from the general public from various provinces and 40 TB sufferers in the city of Depok to describe the frequency distribution of respondents' perceptions of knowledge, attitudes, behavior, prevention, and development of TB-friendly villages. The results revealed that Overall (100%) of the respondents had good knowledge about TB, but attitudes (50.9%) and behavior (41.3%) towards TB prevention were still poor. Observations showed that the occupancy of TB patients in densely populated areas still lacked ventilation and lighting. In conclusion, Depok City is not ready for human resources and organizational culture in developing TB-friendly sites. The synergy of communication, coordination, and community involvement is an essential pillar in developing TB-friendly villages. Improved communication, information, and education (IEC) for changes in people's positive attitudes and behavior towards TB prevention.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEJELASAN LABELISASI HALAL DAN PERILAKU-BERAGAMA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN: ANALISIS DUA MODEL ALTERNATIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Dwi Apriyanto ◽  
Ignatius Heruwasto
Keyword(s):  
Religious Behavior ◽  
Religious Observance ◽  
Variable Effect ◽  
Alternative Models ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. The Influence of Halal Labelization and Religious Behavior of Consumer Buying Interest: Analysis of Two Alternative Models. This research was conducted to determine the effect of clarity on halal labels, and religious attitudes and behavior on consumer buying interest. The attitude and behavior of Muslims in buying a product is influenced by the presence or absence of halal labels and religious attitudes and behavior. But at this time no one has examined the impact of the clarity / clarity of the halal label on a product in influencing the desires of Muslim consumers. In this study two models were developed, in which the first model wanted to see the impact of the clarity of halal labeling together with religious behavior as a purely independent variable effect on buying interest. Whereas alternative models or moderation models, want to see the possibility of halal label clarity as a moderating relationship between religious behavior and buying interest. This study shows that the clarity of the halal label is not a moderating variable on the relationship between religious behavior and buying interest, but it is a purely independent variable that together religious behavior encourages buying interest. The results showed that the clarity of the halal label is a major factor that can encourage buying interest in Muslim consumers. Then furthermore, the level of observance of Muslims in implementing religion/ religious observance also encourages interest in buying halal products. Abstrak: Pengaruh Kejelasan Labelisasi Halal dan Perilaku Beragama Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen: Analisis Dua Model Alternatif. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh kejelasan label halal, dan sikap serta perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli konsumen. Sikap dan perilaku umat muslim dalam membeli suatu produk dipengaruhi oleh ada tidaknya label halal serta sikap dan perilaku beragama. Tetapi saat ini belum ada yang meneliti dampak jelasannya / kejelasan label halal dalam suatu produk dalam mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen muslim. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dua model, dimana model pertama ingin melihat dampak kejelasan labelisasi halal bersama-sama dengan perilaku beragama sebagai variabel independen murni pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli. Sedangkan model alternatif atau model moderasi, ingin melihat kemungkinan kejelasan label-halal sebagai moderasi hubungan antara perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal bukan merupakan variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara perilaku beragama dengan minat beli, tetapi merupakan variable independen murni yang bersama-sama perilaku beragama mendorong minat beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal merupakan faktor utama yang dapat mendorong minat beli konsumen muslim. Kemudian selanjutnya, tingkat ketaatan muslim dalam melaksanakan agama/ taat dalam beragama juga mendorong minat beli produk halal.

scholarly journals The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Transport Passenger Categorization Practices: The Case of the Moscow Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 111-137
Author(s):  
Ksenia Shepetina
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Erving Goffman ◽  
Cultural Expectations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Harvey Sacks ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The paper is concerned with the social categorizations and perception of social diversity of the Moscow Metro passengers. Drawing on the Goffman’s theory, I assume that the interaction between passengers is based on categorization, which links appearance and behavior of people with their cultural expectations. The categorization allows to make interaction participants identifiable and accountable. In 2020 face masks and gloves, social distancing transformed the process of categorization having directly affected per-sonal front of city dwellers and situational proprieties. Using the theoretical resources of Erving Goffman, Harvey Sacks, and contemporary urban researchers, I compare how passengers of Moscow Metro recog-nized and defined each other under the regular circumstances and during the self-isolation regime, which was enforced by the city authorities at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is built around three general types of “Others” that were developed as abductive notions: non-specific, specific, and stigmatized Others. I analyze how these types are situationally produced and to what extent they change when the localized interactional order undergoes significant transformations. On the one hand, this study is aimed at a detailed documentation of the unique socio-historical situation that occurred at an early stage of the pandemic. On the other hand, I use it as a “natural” breaching experiment that helps to reveal the basic elements of temporal and local specificity of the social order.

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